Geographical encyclopedia
ABUJA, the capital (since 1992) of Nigeria, in the central part of the country. Designated as the Federal Capital Territory. 298 thousand inhabitants... Modern encyclopedia
Noun, number of synonyms: 2 city (2765) capital (274) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary
Abuja- ABUJA, the capital (since 1992) of Nigeria, in the central part of the country. Designated as the Federal Capital Territory. 298 thousand inhabitants. ... Illustrated encyclopedic Dictionary
- (Abuja), the capital of Nigeria (since 1991), built in the central part of the country. 298 thousand inhabitants. (1993). The decision to move the capital from Lagos to Abuja was made in 1976. * * * ABUJA Abuja, the capital of Nigeria (see NIGERIA) (since 1991), is located in ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
ABUJA- NIGERIA Abuja officially replaced Lagos as the capital of Nigeria in 1991. The decision to move the capital from Lagos to Abuja was made in 1976. After fifteen years of planning and reconstruction, this decision was put into practice. City... ...Cities and countries
Abuja- city, Nigeria. Founded in 1828 by Abu Ja, brother and successor of the ruler of the state of Zaria of the Hausan dynasty. Initially it was a fortified camp, which over time turned into a city named after the founder of Abuja. In 1975, a decision was made to... Toponymic dictionary
Abuja- the name of the female family, the capital of Nigeria... Spelling dictionary of Ukrainian language
Abuja- (Abuja)Abuja, a newly built city in the geographical center of Nigeria, which was entered in 1982. it was decided to move the capital of the country from Lagos; 378,670 inhabitants (1991). A. was designed by the architect Kenzo Tange based on the model of Milton Keynes in England. IN… … Countries of the world. Dictionary
Abuja- (Abuja), a state that existed on the territory of modern Nigeria. Founded in early XIX V. in the middle reaches of the river Gurara representatives of the ancient Hausan dynasty of the state. After power in Zaria was seized by the elite in 1804... ... Encyclopedic reference book "Africa"
Books
- Set of cards "Capital Set". The set includes three capital games - "Manila", "Abuja" and "Bujumbura". Rules of the game: 1. All cards are shuffled and laid out on the table face up (as shown in the diagram) .…
- Board games in capitals Set Capital 300 cards, . Printed educational products: educational cards.. The set includes: “Manila”, “Abuja”, “Bujumbra”…
Abuja has been the capital of Nigeria since December 12, 1991. Before this, the capital was Lagos. Abuja is located 800 km north of the former capital. The population of the city is 778,567 inhabitants (2006), the population of the agglomeration is approximately 1.4 million people (2005). Abuja is located in a picturesque steppe valley in central Nigeria, on the Jos Plateau. This area is relatively underdeveloped and ethnically neutral. In choosing the site for the new capital, Nigerian President Murtala Mohammed sought to create a city that would not be dominated by any one ethnic, social or religious group.
Information
- A country
- Based: 1828
- First mention: 1700
- Square: 609 km²
- Population: 778,567 people (2006)
- National composition: Nigerians
- Timezone:UTC+1
Abuja was founded in 1828 by Abu Ja, the brother and successor of the ruler of the Zaria state of the Hausan dynasty. Initially it was a fortified camp, which over time turned into a city named after the founder. In 1976, a decision was made to 
transferring the capital of the state from Lagos to this city. A significant stimulus for the development of Abuja was the demographic explosion in Lagos, which led to overcrowding and deteriorating living conditions. The new capital was designed by the Japanese architect Kenzo Tange. Construction began in 1980. Abuja became the current capital in December 1991, after the completion of the first three stages construction, which included the relocation of key government agencies. The last, ninth, stage should be completed by 2020. The Nigerian authorities spent about $4.8 billion on the implementation of the first three stages, while construction was accompanied by corruption, giving rise to the euphemism “Abuja contracts.”
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification, Abuja is located in the Aw zone (savannah climate). There are three distinct climatic seasons - a warm and humid rainy season (from April to October), a very hot dry season and a short period of harmattan separating them - the northeastern trade wind, which brings dryness and dusty haze.
The main attraction of Abuja is Aso Rock, which is a kind of landmark of the city. At the foot of the cliff there are such important buildings as: the Presidential Complex, Supreme Court and the National Assembly. For the locals, Aso means victory.
An important attraction is the National Mosque. This is a very beautiful building in a great location. The interior of the temple uses many stained glass windows of red, yellow and green colors. The mosque is decorated with columns on all sides, and a gilded dome glitters at the top.
You can get acquainted with the local flora in the Millennium Park, opened in 2003. The park has a large area, so it will take more than one hour to overcome it.
Every November, Abuja hosts a truly national event - Carnival Week. People dress in colorful costumes and dance.
Other attractions include: the National Church of Nigeria, the velodrome, the Abuja National Stadium (2003), the Millennium Tower (2006–2011), the zoo, the Presidential Palace, and the National Library.
Source. placename.ru, wikipedia.org
In the corner located inside the African continent, there is a beautiful African state - Nigeria.
This state consists of as many as 36 states. Each state has not only its own name, but also local climatic and territorial characteristics.
The capital of Nigeria, Abuja, replaced Lagos in 1991. It was decided to move the capital from Lagos to Abuja in 1976.
Abuja is located in the very center of Nigeria in a picturesque steppe valley. There is also an international airport here, from where tourists are transported to beautiful hotels that are scattered throughout the resort cities.
The city's population consists of 298 thousand people, which is significantly less than the population of the country's largest metropolis - Lagos, which occupies most of the territory of the state of the same name.
In Russia, travel companies make extremely sparse reviews of African countries, and our tourists, not knowing that in these African countries you can also see local attractions, do not strive to get there.
In principle, Lagos is a united area intersected by modern highways.
Of all the countries in Africa, Nigeria is the most populous country. It is home to over 110 million people of various nationalities.
Climatically, Nigeria has two main zones.
It is a hot and humid climate along the entire coast of Nigeria and a dry climate extending inland.
In southern Nigeria they grow rainforests, closer to the north they turn into shrouds. In the savannas, among the dense grass cover, the famous tamarind and baobab trees grow.
The region of northern Nigeria is dominated by desert terrain.
Some of Nigeria's fauna include snakes, crocodiles, antelopes, hyenas and camels.
The main attractions for tourists in the country can rightfully be considered its museums.
One such museum is the National Museum of Nigeria, located in Lagos.
Among the countless exhibits of this museum there is an invaluable collection for world culture, consisting of rare objects of art, covering almost all periods of the development of Nigeria as a country.
The museums of such major cities in Nigeria as Jos, Ibadan, Benin City and Ilorin also have very rich museum collections.
Nigerian government in last years It was important to pursue a policy to prevent the illegal export of national art objects from the country. Also, the country's leadership is fighting for the return to the country of already exported exhibits that are of interest for the study of the colonial history of Nigeria.
Nigeria's main developing tourism infrastructure is located in the country's largest metropolis, Lagos.
And the main attraction of Lagos can rightfully be considered its countless markets.
Markets in Lagos are fundamentally based on open area, although there may also be closed markets here.
Once in the Nigerian markets, a tourist coming to Nigeria on a visa seems to be entering some kind of fairy tale, the market structure of Nigeria is so intricately intertwined.
Nigerian markets attract buyers and sellers not only from all over the country, but also from countries neighboring Nigeria, as well as from Europe and America. Often, a person who can and loves to bargain can buy an expensive item at these markets at a very reasonable price.
Among the currencies, the national currency in Nigeria is the Naira. In the Nigerian market, 1 American dollar is equal to 100 naira.
The hotel chain in Nigeria is still poorly developed, but according to experts, it will soon become one of the most developed in Africa.
For example, the first African business resort was recently opened in the city of Calabar, which is located on the banks of the Calabar River. Adjacent to this resort is a shopping area that promises to transform the resort into Africa's largest shopping center.
It is planned to develop auto tourism in the same region.
Currency: Naira
Official language: English
Abuja became the capital of Nigeria on December 12, 1991. Before this, the capital was Lagos. The city of Abuja is divided into six districts, and the Central District is home to the Presidential Residence.
Nigeria is a country that annually attracts tourists from different parts of the world. Everyone should take the time to visit Abuja and see the sights of the capital. In reality, not in photos, Abuja looks even better! That is why the capital of Nigeria has been attracting tourists for many years.
Sights of Abuja
- Abuja National Mosque was built in 1984. The square structure is framed on four sides by magnificent high-rise columns with spiers, and the main gilded dome crowns the mosque. The mosque's premises include: a main prayer hall, a library, a conference room and a religious school.
Built for followers of a new religious movement in 2004. After construction was completed, the church became a landmark in Nigeria for its interesting architectural design.
central bank Federal Republic of Nigeria. Until 1959, Nigeria was part of the area of activity of the British West Africa Currency Office, established in 1913 in London, which issued the common currency of the British colonies in West Africa - the West African pound. The Central Bank of Nigeria was established in March 1958 and began operations on July 1, 1959.
The search for a new capital for Nigeria began in 1975. The choice fell on Abuja because of its geographical location in the center of the country, which provides access to it from all directions. The new capital should become a symbol of the unity of multinational Nigeria, on whose territory more than 200 people live.
According to the master plan, Abuja is divided into six urban areas. IN central region The complex of the head of state is located. It includes the president's residence and administrative premises for his staff. The other five city districts are designed to accommodate government agencies and residential areas.
Not a single large industrial enterprise has been built in the city, with the exception of light and Food Industry in specially designated areas.
Abuja looks beautiful and well planned modern city. The author of the project, Japanese architect Kenzo Tange, is considered one of the world's best urban planners. Are held in Abuja international conferences with the participation of heads of state and ministers, an international airport operates.