Each mother wants to see his child healthy and from the first days of his life begins to give him all the most necessary. It is breast milk, which has the useful substances and microelements necessary for the growth and strengthening of the children's body.
However, in addition to the process of feeding, other factors are important - the correct care of the breasts, the convenience of the situation, stitching, the need for a detector, etc.
Learn all the nuances from our article: how to properly feed the newborn baby, feeding rules in breast milk and a mixture, features of nutrition in mixed feeding, as often and after which time to feed the baby (schedule and food intake for infants).
Natural feeding
In the first year, breast milk is a vital food for a baby. In order for this period only the joy of the baby and Mom, you should know about the basic feedback rules.
What does the amount of milk depend on mom
Affect the amount of milk can:
- transferred stress;
- insufficient sleep;
- features Mom's nutrition;
- insufficient physical activity;
- fatigue
- hereditary predisposition;
- lack of rest.
Breast sizes do not affect the amount of milk. Values \u200b\u200bdo not have a nipple form, nor kind of milk.
Read on the pages of our site! We will tell about the manufacturer and composition of the product than it differs from other children's mixtures.
Rules of breast feeding and breast care
When feeding, there is only one rule - feeding should be carried out in a separate room where there is no one, except mom and baby.
It doesn't matter what position will be taken during feeding - sitting, lying, standing; the main thing is complete relaxation and convenience..
Separately, you need to talk about stacked and breast massage. These procedures should be carried out in the first 3-4 weeks after delivery. Then the flow of milk is normalized.
Before complaining and massage, hands and breasts must be washed with soap. You should not use alcohol-containing agents.
Normal baby soap - excellent antiseptic. It is necessary to trace it so that the detergent does not remain on the chest after detergent procedures.
Apply soap before each feeding is not recommended.. The remedy can remove the fatty film that protects the dairy glands from outside exposure.
therefore Wash breasts you only need 1 time per day. If necessary, sufficiently warm running water.
Massage itself is not difficult. However, make sure that the glands are the same density. When detecting seals, massage is carried out in this area more intensively.
The chest is supported by one hand from below. The second with the help of 4 fingers is to massage the milk gland with circular motions, starting with the ribs and moving towards the nipple. That hand that supports breasts from below should not be inactive - the technique is similar.
At the place of the sealing of the movement do not enhance, only the duration of massage increases.
Chairing - an important stage for a nursing mom. If you lose an excessive amount of milk, it will lead to the development of mastitis.
So, only two fingers should be involved in the stacked - index and large. It is important to pressed not on the nipple, but on the gland fabric. The most effective method of complaining is the use of breasts.
Many difficulties associated with natural feeding, consisted in the appearance of cracks and abrasion on the nipples. These phenomena arise from:
- child activity;
- mother's skin features;
- insufficient hygiene.
Preventive measures must be respected. This includes:
- the nipple after feeding should always be dry (for this we rinse it sterile marks);
- chest clean;
- nursing mom should not wear underwear with synthetic content - only cotton;
- the child must capture the near-slip area (halo), and not the nipple;
- if a crack was found - treatment is starting immediately;
- mom's nails must be short (so as not to scatter during pressure);
- do not hold a child near the breast for more than 20 minutes;
- it is impossible to bring the baby to such an extent of hunger so that it flies on the chest;
- perform massage and stitching;
- if possible, keep the chest open.
For processing of abrasion and cracks, vitamin A is used on an oily basis (sold in pharmacies), "Bepanten", sea buckthorn oil, special aerosols (without antibiotics).
With the appearance of suppuration, you should urgently consult a doctor.
Power on the clock or on demand
After how many hours do you need to feed the newborn baby with breast milk?
There are two variants of natural feeding - Feeding by the clock and on demand. Both options are equally relevant and acceptable.
Feeding by the hour is carried out strictly at a certain time every 3 hours. At night there is a break - 6 hours.
This mode is preserved up to 2 months. Then the interval between feeding increases to 3.5 hours, and at night - up to 7 hours.
The advantage of the method - the child's accounting to the disciplinefrom early childhood. Otherwise, such a method is a radical choice by mom, since not all children agree with the regime.
Feeding on demand is the most popular choice among modern parents.
After birth, the child is experiencing the strongest stress, and the only effective way to get rid of it is a physical contact with mom. therefore it is so important to apply kid to the chest when he wants it. After all, sucking is not only the process of food intake, but also the effective method of soothing for a child.
This method is a highly efficient means of maintaining lactation.
However, frequent feeding will not allow mom to do homemadeTherefore, applying a baby to the chest should not at first signs of anxiety, smacking with lips, groaning, suggestion, and then, when the baby really needs food - 1 time in 2 hours with a 20-minute feeding duration.
A few words about breastfeeding mode and how to feed the newborn baby to breast milk, Dr. Komarovsky will tell:
Which option to choose
The main rule is a healthy child knows when he needs food. It is not necessary to wake him up only because he, according to Mom, it's time to eat. Exceptions - such cases:
- if my mother should urgently leave;
- children who are little weigh.
The optimal gap between feeding in children up to 1 month is 2-3 hours. Next, the baby himself will gradually increase it as they grow and developed.
An important condition is applying only to one breast for one feeding. This rule is irrelevant if the baby was not flooded or cracks were formed on the nipples.
Watch the baby to carry out swallowing movements during applying, and not sucking. If you do not stop his desire to "hang" on my mother's chest in time in the future it will be enough hard to wean him from your loved business.
Baby feed from a bottle
Bottle feeding from a bottle is different from applying to mother breast. In the latter case, it itself determines the volume of milk and the duration of the power supply. Due to this milk generation adjusts to the needs of the kid And changing as it is height.
Baby breastfeeding, if mom is not near, can be different. This situation is justified due to the impossibility of mother to apply the baby to the chest (severe pain, urgent departure, etc.).
Then it is allowed to feed from a bottle with a nipple. Today, this method is in demand for artificial and mixed feeding or in case the moms are not near.
Advantage nipples - the safest and natural process of food absorption.
However, sucking from the bottle and the mother breast have significant differences. In the first case, the baby applies less effort. Therefore, after acquaintance with a bottle, many infants refuse her mother's chest.
Alternative - a choice of special nipples.
- With the slope of the bottle of the nipple, milk drops should not be released.
- When pressed on a wide area, the nipple should go.
Remember the bottle care. It is necessary to rinse regularly and rinse children's tanks with boiling water.
Enchant breast milk allowed freeze. This will allow you to preserve all vitamins and useful trace elements, and the newborn will not remain hungry if the mother drove off. Mix milk after several plugs is not recommended. Frozen liquid is stored for no more than 2 months.
What to do if there is no lactation
How to feed the newborn baby, if there is no milk? Often in medical practice there are cases when mom is not enough milk for full-fledged baby nutrition. Fix the situation can additionally taken measures agreed with the doctor.
- Mom must drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
- Apply the crumb in the first days of his life as much as possible.
- Do not replace the maternal milk by other liquids.
- Night attachment - the underlying condition for good lactation.
- Mom's proper nutrition is also important.
10-15 minutes before feeding mom you need to drink a glass of warm sweet tea with milk or compote from dried fruits.
No stress and experiences: with emotional disorders, lactation deteriorates in women.
Why can not grapes with breastfeeding? Answers to questions about nutrition of nursing mothers will be able to.
Introduction of a mixture in the infant ration
If despite all the efforts of milk mom still grabs, then the will will have to use additional nutrition - go to mixed feeding. In the event of a complete translation for dairy mixes, you can talk about artificial nutrition.
What to give
The baby should receive food, as close as possible in composition to breast milk. Such products are mixtures. All mixtures are divided into 3 groups:
- partially adapted (children after a year);
- less adapted (after 6 months);
- maximum adapted (up to 6 months).
The best will be a mixture, on the packaging of which is indicated:"It is intended for feeding children from the moment of birth to 1 year."
Do not often change baby food, because the crumbs can develop unpleasant reactions in the form of diarrhea, frequent joining, allergic rashes, etc.
It is necessary to switch to another mixture in case:
- if the baby does not gain weight;
- if he has frequent constipation.
It is unacceptable as a detector (full feed) to give a divorced cow's milk. This can lead to irreversible consequences.
The product has no useful minerals and vitamins that are contained in an adapted mixture or maternal milk.
Mixed feeding rules
- First give the chest, then the mixture.
- Only one feed can be replaced with a mixture.
You need to enter the product gradually, starting with a small amount. The temperature of the mixture should not exceed the temperature of the child's body temperature. Dilute the product is only needed with boiled water.
Here is another interesting video with Evgeny Komarovsky, from which you will learn about the mode of feeding a newborn, whether it is necessary to feed it at night and how many times you can do it:
Watch feedings and dosage
How to feed the newborn baby with a mixture and do you need to do it in time?
With artificial feeding in the first months of life, 6-7-time meals are recommended. With an interval of 3-3.5 hours.
At night, 6-hour interval should be made. It is important to take into account the necessary volume, which is calculated depending on age and weight.
So, for the first half of life, the baby requires 115 kcal per 1 kg, after 6 months - 110 kcal.
The daily volume of food, the necessary crumb with normal weight indicators, is:
- from 7 days to 2 months - 1/5 body weight;
- from 2 to 4 - 1/6 body weight;
- from 6 to 12 months - 1/8.
Enter a new mixture on the following graphics:
- 1 day - 10 ml 1 time per day;
- 2 day - 10 ml 3 times a day;
- 3 day - 20 ml 3 times a day;
- 4 day - 50 ml 5 times a day;
- 5 day - 100 ml 4 times a day;
- 6 day - 150 ml 4 times a day.
Start Prikorma
Learn to distinguish between "Prikorm" and "Discomations". In the first situation, the kid receives extra food to prepare for adulthood and food. In the second - it is reckoned in the case of lack of milk with mixtures.
Prapport is introduced at the age of 6 months- with breastfeeding and in 5 - with artificial nutrition. Prior to this period, in addition to maternal milk, mixtures and water, can not be given.
Start gradually and with caution. For the first time, it is necessary to give half a teaspoon of dust, and then pepper with milk or mixture. "Sample" is possible before the second feeding, in 9-11 in the morning.
Evaluate the reaction of the child to the new product. If the rash, irritation, anxiety, constipation (diarrhea) did not find it, then the next day you can give 2 times more.
In no case should not enter an unfamiliar product during the disease or after vaccination. If any reaction occurred, the beginning of the feeding is postponed for 1-2 weeks.
Do not force a child. Perhaps the baby is not ready for a new stage in life.
Find out on our website detailed! Tell how the drug is acting, what are the indications for its use.
And how to give infant drug Espumizan Baby? You will learn how effective is the means against discomfort in the abdomen of the smallest!
Gathered reviews about the dry mixture of the baby and the composition of this product.
Where to start to roam
Start better with vegetables. This is a zucchini, cauliflower, broccoli. Any vegetable is thoroughly washed and cooked (in a double boiler or in a conventional saucepan). Then grind the blender.
On the first day - half of the teaspoon. Then the dose increases 2 times every day and is communicated to the norm.
If there are no extraneous reactions to a new product, after 4 days you can try another vegetable, and then prepare puree from previously offered products. After 10 days, one eating of dairy food must be completely replaced.
For 7 months you can offer porridge. It is necessary to do this at the very last reception - before night bed. To start, the baby should be introduced with buckwheat, rice and oatmeal, then gradually expand the diet.
Use special baby porridgeintended for 7 months of age. Giving a manna porridge at this age is not recommended due to the presence of gluten in it.
For 8 month already two feedings are replaced.. Now you can introduce a child with fermented milk products - kefir. At the 4th day, offer low-fat cottage cheese.
Fruits in oblivion are introduced when the baby will seem the first tooth. The first is an apple. It is not recommended to fully replace feeding fruit. They are given in addition to the main nutrition.
Meat is introduced at 9 months of age, and fish - at 10 months. In the diet, you can add half the yolk and vegetable oil. From 10 months already preparing soup on meat, fish broth, which is added to the bread ball. The introduction of vegetable oil and cookies is allowed.
By one-year-old age, all 5 feedings must be completely replaced. Although some moms still apply a child to the chest at night.
Water is necessarily introduced into the diet. Its temperature should correspond to the body temperature of the kid.
The main thing during breastfeeding is to eat well. Prohibited during this period:
- drink alcoholic beverages;
- there is a spicy, salty, sharp food.
Need:
- exclude from the diet cow's milk, peas, beans, white cabbage;
- limit the use of caffeine, chocolate;
- exclude fast food and semi-finished products.
During the feeding period, stress should be avoided, stick to the sleep and recreation.
From this video lesson, you will learn a lot of useful information about the poses with breastfeeding newborn, about how to properly feed the baby in the sitting position and lying on the side, in which posture it will be better for you and your child:
In contact with