Digging potatoes in August lunar calendar. When to harvest potatoes? In August, unfavorable days are

15.03.2024

In modern conditions, many summer residents are not free to choose the time when to harvest potatoes. Many are in a hurry to dig it up early, while others simply put it off until later because they are busy. Meanwhile, the time of harvesting determines how the potatoes will be stored in winter and what the harvest will be next year.

You can often see the following picture: on a potato plot there are bushes with completely dried stems and powerful green plants mixed together.
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Do you ask the owner what kind of variety he grows? The answer, as a rule, is the same: “Yes, all sorts of things: what I took from my neighbor, what my mother-in-law brought, and I have my own seeds...”.
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The reason for such a difference in the condition of the potatoes becomes clear - both were planted on the field. early, And late varieties.Early They've been ripe for two weeks already, and late The harvest has just begun.
Mid-early and early varieties Potatoes are harvested when signs appear that the harriers are ready for harvesting (see below)
Medium and late varieties in the south of the Omsk region do not have time to completely finish the growing season. Such varieties should be removed when The average daily air temperature will drop to +6-7 °C, since by this time the growth of tubers stops.

The following indicators indicate readiness for cleaning:

slight yellowing of the tops,
drooping stems, which indicate the cessation of tuber growth.

The fact is that the formation of a potato crop ends when the tops naturally die and the movement of nutrients in the plant is complete.

Drying of potato tops indicates its full physiological maturity.
By this time, the maximum yield of tubers and the maximum possible content of dry matter and starch in them have accumulated.

In the last 30 days before the natural death of the tops, intensive tuberization occurs.
But you shouldn’t leave tubers in the ground after the stems have long dried out, since the longer they stay in the ground, the more various diseases accumulate.

How to determine the maturity of tubers?

If in doubt, you can determine readiness for harvesting by digging up one bush.
If the tubers are easily separated from the stolons, and the skin does not come off when you press it with your finger, then they are ripe.

A week before harvesting, the tops are removed to strengthen the skin of the tubers..
Early mowing of tops (2-3 weeks before harvesting) leads to a 20-25% reduction in yield. If you mow the tops 5-7 days before harvesting, the losses will be minimal. In this case, the peel will thicken one and a half to two times, the tubers will be well stored.
The tops must be mowed if severe disease damage or freezing. In both cases, it is important to prevent autogens from entering the tubers due to the outflow of plastic substances from the affected tops.

When you don't need to mow the tops

In wet years with warm autumns, the remaining tops germinate. What depletes the tubers and reduces yield.
In addition, it is easy to pathogens penetrate.
When mowing a large amount plastic substances remain in the removed stems and leaves. Due to these substances, you can increase the yield if you use desiccation (pre-harvest drying of the tops with chemical solutions instead of mowing). The action of desiccants leads to a weakening of the water-holding capacity of stems and leaves and their rapid dehydration.

When harvesting, do not ignore the selection of seed tubers. When digging up a bush, all the tubers are placed in a separate pile. Then, when the area is dug, seed tubers are selected from the best bushes.
The dug up potatoes are usually dried for 1-2 hours.
Drying for a longer period of time is not advisable because it can cause sunburn of the peel. This “tanning” of the tubers makes them unsuitable for storage and they quickly deteriorate.
You should also not leave dug potatoes on the site overnight, so as not to freeze them.

Have a good harvest and good storage!

The quality of the potato harvest depends on many factors, but the most important are planting time and weather conditions. In order to accurately determine the optimal time for placing tubers in the ground, many gardeners and gardeners turn to the lunar calendar. The scheme, invented long ago, really helps to grow a good harvest. Potatoes dug up on time are of good quality and can be stored for a long time. Therefore, the time to dig potatoes in 2018 is often calculated according to the lunar calendar.

It is not for nothing that the Moon is a satellite of the Earth. Everything that grows on our planet, one way or another, comes under the influence of this celestial body. Through inexplicable forces, the Moon helps to grow a good, rich harvest. But this only works if it is planted and harvested during the correct phase. Therefore, it is important to refer to the lunar calendar in 2018 when you decide to dig potatoes.

How the Moon and zodiac signs influence potato harvesting

Our ancestors also knew about the influence of the Moon on all living things and actively used this to their advantage. Just as the Moon influences the ebb and flow of the tides, the celestial body can help the rapid growth of a plant, or, on the contrary, destroy it.

Let's look at how the phases of the moon are divided for planting:

new moon is the “dead” phase of the moon. All living things seem to freeze during this period, hibernating until the next phase;
the first quarter is the next phase after the new moon, all living things begin to “wake up”, the nutritional juices of plants begin to rise, a surge of energy goes to the leaves and buds;
full moon - all living things during this period are filled with energy and nutrients;
after the new moon, all the juices go back to the stem of the plant and its roots.

Root crops are best planted, fed and hilled in a favorable phase of the Moon for their further successful growth. Gardeners plant tubers immediately after the new moon. At this time, seed potatoes in the soil begin to actively gain vital energy, which contributes to a rich harvest in the future.

Favorable zodiac signs for potatoes

The moon passes through different zodiac signs, this is also worth taking into account when referring to the lunar calendar in 2018, when you plan to plant and dig potatoes. Each zodiac sign, in tandem with a certain phase of the moon, can influence the growth and quantity of the harvest.

Let's consider a successful combination:

It is better to harvest potatoes during the position of the Moon in Aries or Leo;
a favorable time for collection is also the phase in Capricorn or Taurus;
The harvest will be stored for a long time if it is harvested during the Moon in Gemini.

Unfavorable time for planting and harvesting:

picking potatoes from the garden at a time when the Moon phase is in Virgo or Pisces is not recommended, otherwise there is a risk of getting watery tubers;

Advice: you shouldn’t rely entirely on the 2018 lunar calendar to take care of potatoes. Without timely care, potatoes are unlikely to produce a rich and tasty harvest, even if you know when to plant the plant and when to dig.

In addition to the phase of the moon, it is important to take weather conditions into account when harvesting potatoes. It is best to harvest before the end of September, otherwise, being in the ground for a long time, the root crops will lose their mass.

Favorable and unfavorable periods for potatoes

Even the most experienced gardener will not say exactly when it is time to harvest potatoes. Many rely on the experience of past years, others on the weather, but most often people turn to the lunar calendar.

Favorable days for collecting tubers:

Unfavorable days for collecting tubers:

To get a good harvest

All summer residents dig up new potatoes, so to speak, “for food.” This is best done in August from the 7th to the 14th, but they dig it earlier. To determine whether the tubers have grown or not, it is enough to dig up the outermost bush.

But from August 18 to 20, harvesting is not recommended. Also, experienced gardeners do not dig up potatoes in early September: from 1 to 3. On these days, there is a high probability of getting watery tubers. Such a crop cannot be stored for a long time.

Please note: in this article we provide general recommendations for harvesting potatoes. When planning to dig up tubers, it is also worth considering the type of fruit. There is a wide selection of potato types on the market. The fruits differ from each other in appearance, ripening period and taste. Therefore, when planting and digging up fruits, you should pay attention to the recommendations for this variety.

Collecting tubers based on region

Depending on the region in which the potatoes were planted, the harvest time varies. The climatic conditions of the region should also be taken into account based on the lunar calendar of the assembly. If you take into account all the nuances, the tubers will be excellent.

In the first half of September, residents of the Far East dig up their potatoes.
In the Urals and Siberia, potatoes are dug up at almost the same time as in the Far East. But mostly residents of cities such as Omsk, Novosibirsk and Krasnoyarsk focus on when the tops of the bush have withered. After three weeks, no more, the potatoes can be dug up. But at the same time, it is important to monitor weather conditions so that you have time to collect the root crop before the first frost.
For residents of the Moscow region, everything is a little simpler. Gardeners from this region can harvest potatoes on favorable days according to the lunar calendar: this is the end of the first half of August and the beginning of September.
In the South Siberian region, you can harvest potatoes throughout September without worrying about frost. In this corner of a large country it is quite warm, so the tubers are left to ripen in the soil until almost the end of September.

Rules for harvesting potatoes

Before you start digging up potatoes, you need to remove the tops and all unnecessary plants from the garden bed. It is worth leaving only 10 cm of the bush above the ground. This is done two weeks before the expected harvest date.

Important! Do not cut off the tops completely! The tubers still need substances from the greenery, with which they will be nourished for the last 14 days. If they are deprived of their only source of minerals, the fruits will not be of high quality, the process of rotting may begin, and this will also affect the shelf life of the potatoes.

After the entire harvest has been harvested, it is important to remove all remaining tops from the beds. Harmful microorganisms will accumulate in the residue, which will negatively affect the future harvest.

It is best to dig up potatoes in dry weather, as the fruits need to air dry. In order for young fruits to ripen, they are placed in a dark place for one or two weeks. Here the potato skin will become much thicker, which will protect the fruit from dangerous diseases and the tubers will be able to be stored longer.

Afterwards you need to sort the harvest. Many gardeners cover their potatoes with mint leaves or birch branches. Such shelter protects the crop from harmful microorganisms that can cause rot. The same is done with seed material. Until next year, potatoes for planting will retain their original condition and will not rot.

Many gardeners, regardless of whether they are beginners or experienced, often wonder when to plant potatoes in 2016 according to the Lunar calendar. Or rather, this question remains relevant every year and rightly so. It has been noticed for a long time, and we can only preserve this unique knowledge, that different lunar days affect the growth of a wide variety of crops, including potatoes.

If we consider specific favorable days when to plant potatoes in 2016 according to the Lunar calendar in Ukraine or other countries with the same climate, we can note:

April: 4.5, 8 and 9, 23rd.
May: 1,2,5 19-20, 29-30.
June: 2 and 3, 25-26.

Potatoes in our country, as well as in countries that are old and good neighbors for us, regardless of current political circumstances, are not just a garden crop to grow. This is a real cult and potatoes are always grown on the site without fail. How can it be carried out?

About choosing the landing time

To get a good potato harvest, it is extremely important to carry out all stages of planting and growing this crop in accordance with specific days and recommendations. In particular, you should not plant potatoes too early. If frosts of three degrees below zero and below occur, this crop will simply die.

Advice! Experienced gardeners advise focusing on the weather when choosing the optimal time for planting potatoes. As soon as birch and bird cherry begin to bloom, this is the ideal period to plant tubers of the crop.

The best time for planting potatoes can be determined by the weather, and then look at the Lunar calendar in order to select the optimal and most suitable phases of the Moon for planting in a specific period. Since potatoes are planted somewhere at a depth of 10 cm, it is extremely important that the ground warms up to 6-10 degrees Celsius.

However, of course, few people in the garden can afford to walk around the plot and measure the temperature of the earth at depth. In this case, you need to focus on the air temperature. As soon as it has established itself at around 15 degrees Celsius, you can start planting.

If we look at the southern territories of Russia, they begin to plant potatoes around the end of March. As for Moscow and the middle region of our country, the approximate landing time is May 10, you can also focus on the end of April and the beginning of May for those who live in Voronezh, Tambov, Saratov and near these cities.

Important! After May 25, it is too late to plant potatoes in central Russia. If you are even ten days late from the time of planting, this will sharply reduce the yield of each bush.

How to choose a place

In addition to the fact that you should accurately determine the most suitable time for planting potatoes in 2016 according to the Lunar calendar, you also need to choose the right planting location. Under no circumstances should the crop in question be planted where plants from the Solanaceae family previously grew. First of all, these are the potatoes themselves, also tomatoes and eggplants, peppers.

Advice! To plant potatoes this year, you can safely choose plots of land where any greens or cabbage, legumes, beets or cucumbers previously grew.

About the choice of planting material

It must be remembered that potatoes reproduce by tubers. You can’t just plant a tuber in the ground; you have to know how to prepare it correctly. Choosing high-quality planting material is the key to success and a whole science. Attention should be paid not only to taste and color, but also to yield and zoning of a particular variety. Also, potatoes can be early, medium or late in the speed of their planting and ripening.

As for the characteristics of the chosen variety, pay attention to the fact that it is resistant to various fungal infections, as well as the development of nematodes. The tubers chosen for sowing are quite large; it’s great if they weigh about 50-100 grams. Such tubers will be able to give rise to a strong and healthy plant, which will ultimately delight you with an excellent harvest. When is it best?

Depending on the ripening period of a particular potato variety, the harvest can be harvested at different times:

The early harvest requires 50 to 65 days to fully mature.
Mid-early varieties will ripen within 65-80 days.
There are also mid-season potato varieties that ripen within 80-95 days.
Mid-late potatoes ripen in the period from 95 to 110 days.
Late potato varieties can be dug up only after 110 days or more from the moment they were planted in the ground.

It is clear that early ripening potatoes will not be as productive as other varieties. Also, its tubers are less resistant to various diseases, they contain less starch. As for the central part of our country, it is best to choose early and mid-season varieties for growing on your site. Because other varieties of this vegetable may simply not have time to ripen.

Specific dates for planting potatoes in 2016 according to the Lunar calendar:

Planting takes place on April 4-5, as well as on April 23. You can also plant potatoes on May 1, 2, 5 and 29-30, and planting can also be done on May 2 and 3, 25 and 26.
Conditionally favorable days for planting, if we consider the Lunar calendar, will be April 8 and 9, as well as May 19 and 20.
Watering vegetables can be done at any time except for the full and new moon phases.
You can also consider the most favorable days for applying fertilizer to the soil. These are May 3-5, 22-26, also June 4 and 5, 23, 24 and 27, 28, then comes the beginning of July and the very end of the second summer month.

Conditions for growing potatoes

The last point that I would like to note in this material is the presence of the most favorable days every year. The point is that every month of every year may be the most successful day for carrying out this or that manipulation. Let’s say that already on February 4 this year you can plant potatoes in a greenhouse. On March 15, active planting of tubers of early potato varieties for germination begins.

You can also mark the day of March 17, when it is best to spread out the tubers for 30 days in the light at an average temperature, so that in the end a month later, by the time of planting, you will get excellent planting material. The best days to plant potatoes in April will be the 13th-15th, and in May, pay attention to the 6th-7th.

If we talk about the general rules and deadlines, in 2016 according to the Lunar calendar, then this begins to be done at the end of April, and ends somewhere before mid-May. The best time is considered to be that period of spring, when the soil has already warmed up sufficiently.

When is the best time to dig potatoes in 2019 so that they can be stored all winter without rotting or losing their taste? What favorable days for harvesting potatoes for August and September 2019 does the lunar calendar suggest?

When you need to dig potatoes primarily depends on the variety - there are root crops intended for immediate consumption - it is better to dig them up on the waxing Moon - the closer to the full moon, the more nutrients accumulate in them.

But the most important thing is to choose favorable days when it comes to potatoes for long-term storage - here the harvesting time must be chosen carefully, taking into account a number of factors.

When is the best time to dig potatoes for the winter in 2019?

The potato harvest begins when the tops dry out and the tubers acquire a thick skin. Depending on the potato variety and climatic conditions, potatoes begin to be dug from about mid-August to the end of September.

Experts explain that the timing of potato harvesting should be the most optimal, since too early a harvest leads to a shortage of crops, and too late leads to freezing.

The timing of harvesting naturally depends on the weather and the specific region, as well as on the timing of planting and the biological characteristics of the varieties grown. Early varieties are harvested in July - early August, mid-early varieties - in August. Mid-season and mid-late varieties - in late August - September.

For example, potatoes in central Russia are dug up at the end of August or at the beginning of September, depending on the variety. And in Blagoveshchensk, Khabarovsk and in the southern regions of the Russian Far East, they begin to dig potatoes in early September.

In the Urals and Siberia, the time is approximately similar, but there they pay more attention to matinees and, as soon as the first strong matinee “beats” the tops, one should immediately begin cleaning. Otherwise, frozen potatoes will be stored extremely poorly.

And in Southern Siberia, the time to dig for mid-late and late potato varieties falls throughout September.

So, different regions of the Russian Federation have their own characteristics, and what is good for the Central regions of Russia will not suit Siberia.

When to dig potatoes according to the lunar calendar: favorable days in 2019

You can determine favorable cleaning days by the phases of the moon and its location in certain zodiac signs.

The harvest intended for processing and storage is dug up on the waning moon. At this time, the activity of microorganisms subsides, which has a positive effect on the storage of vegetables.

Favorable days for collecting tubers:

Unfavorable days for collecting tubers:

To get a good harvest

Thus, the most optimal days for digging up potatoes this year are September 5-8. In addition to all of the above, you should also take into account that harvesting potatoes is best done in dry, sunny weather.
During prolonged rainy weather, the tubers may rot in the ground. Taking into account weather conditions and the lunar calendar, it is also important not to forget that the potatoes must be dug by the end of September.

Before you start digging potatoes, you can mow the tops and grass, leaving 10-15 centimeters of the above-ground part. Mowing is done 2 weeks before the start of potato harvesting. Experts say that without tops, nutrients will flow into the tubers. At the same time, diseases from the tops will not be able to penetrate the tubers, which also increases the safety of the potatoes.

After digging up the potatoes, it is imperative to clear the soil of tops and weeds, which will protect against the spread of diseases accumulated in the tops, and accordingly the next year’s harvest. It will also help reduce weeds in the future.

An important principle that helps reduce potato losses during storage is compliance with the curing period. To do this, the tubers are dried in the shade for two days, the remaining soil is removed from them, and then kept for two to three weeks in a dark, dry, ventilated room at a temperature of 15-18 degrees and air humidity of 85-95 percent.

Storing potatoes in the cellar
After this, the tubers are sorted, the diseased ones are removed and placed in storage.
To avoid excessive moisture in the tubers during storage, it is recommended to place straw, reeds, dry shavings or peeled beets on top of the potatoes in one or two layers. The latter absorbs the moisture released by the potatoes and remains juicy and does not dry out.

Food and seed potatoes can be stored in an area in a pile, which is placed in a dry, non-flooded place. To prevent melt and rain water from getting into it, grooves are made around it. Potatoes in a pile are preserved no worse than in a cellar or special storage facilities.

With the arrival of autumn, beginning vegetable growers will find it useful to know how the night light affects their home vegetation. Thanks to this, you can determine the correct timing when to dig potatoes in 2018 according to the lunar calendar.

Compiled by professionals, it is an excellent assistant in agricultural work, since the Moon has a great influence on everything on earth. It makes not only water molecules move (ebb and flow), but also plant sap. When a celestial night object grows, they go upward; when it decreases, the sap flow descends to the roots. Therefore, many gardeners plant and harvest crops with a focus on changing lunar phases and at the same time grow excellent crops.

The influence of the moon on potato harvesting
Suitable days when it is better to choose potatoes
Digging potatoes taking into account regional terrain
Proper harvesting of potatoes

The influence of the moon on potato harvesting

There are factors in nature that influence the quality of potatoes. Any gardener knows that it should be planted on time and the crop should be properly cared for, taking into account climatic and weather conditions. But, as you know, they are not always ideal, and if you dig up potatoes at the wrong time, even a good harvest can be ruined.

After all, the duration of storage of tubers also depends on the changing lunar stages at the time of harvesting and planting. It is necessary that the technical ripeness of the crop coincide with the appropriate days of the calendar moon. Where not only its changing position is taken into account, but also in what sign it is located. And this is an important factor affecting both vegetation and human productivity.

Potatoes that are planned to be consumed soon are chosen during the waxing of the moon. By the time of the full moon, the root crop gains maximum nutrients. During the waning moon, tubers are selected for storage and processing. During this period, microorganisms are less active, the fruits are able to lie for a long time, maintaining a quality level.

When determining favorable days for harvesting potatoes in order to preserve their properties for a long time, it is necessary to know not only the determined lunar phase, but also the constellations through which it passes at the same time. This combination also has an effect on the condition of the tubers:

The Moon in Aries or Leo promotes good keeping quality
Capricorn and Taurus are positive for such events
Harvesting potatoes when the Moon is in Gemini will have a positive effect on storage activities and the duration of its storage
Potatoes for seed will be excellent if dug when the Moon is in Aquarius, Sagittarius, Capricorn or Libra

The quality of the vegetable will decrease significantly if it is chosen under the signs of Pisces or Virgo. It becomes watery, bitter, after a couple of months it is affected by mold, and some of the tubers are sure to rot. Even recycling cannot save them, due to the presence of an unpleasant odor and watery taste.

Potatoes dug up before reaching technical ripeness do not last long. Its ripeness is checked with a finger - on a mature tuber the peel does not come off.

In addition to the calendar lunar phases, gardeners should also focus on weather conditions. The day planned for harvesting should be warm.

Suitable days when it is better to choose potatoes

The end of summer and autumn is a fruitful period. Even experienced gardeners cannot give the exact date for the start of potato harvesting. They use the advice of the lunar disk calendar:

Good days for digging up potato fruits in 2018 are September 3, 4, 7, 8. The tubers will taste great with a lot of benefits
For good preservation and selection of seed material, it is better to use dates from 24 to the end of September. At this stage, the Moon passes through the zodiac signs suitable for such an event - Aries, Leo, Capricorn
Bad period – September 13, 14, 23, 24. There is a high probability of watery tubers that will begin to rot after mold appears

Early ripening varieties are selected from the soil in July, but the optimal time for potatoes is early autumn. The period of technical ripeness of tubers is up to 60 days from the moment they enter the ground. Mid-season subspecies are ready for digging in the period from 60 to 90 days, mid-late - up to 100 days, late - up to 110 days.

Varieties of potatoes recommended by experts with characteristic properties for every taste:

Early Zhukovsky - early ripening, light pink, good for frying and boiling, but is afraid of late blight, does not fight infections well, but lasts a long time in storage
Luck – early ripening, productive in any soil, excellent resistance to disease
Elizaveta - medium ripeness, with excellent taste, grows in any soil
Sineglazka – mid-season species, with white flesh, productive
Crane is a late-ripening variety, productive, contains a lot of starch, and is often used in making chips
Asterisk - late ripening, light yellow flesh, good taste, soft, resistant to diseases, has excellent presentation, used mainly in commerce

Digging potatoes taking into account regional terrain

Various factors influence the holding of this event. Characteristic characteristics of the variety, time of biological and technical ripeness, lunar transitions - they should be used taking into account the climatic zone where potatoes are grown:

In the Far East it is harvested from early to mid-September
This period is also suitable for the regions of Siberia and the Urals
Vegetable growers in Omsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk are guided by the “matinee”. After it, the residents of these regions immediately begin to dig up the tubers so that the next one does not damage them, which significantly reduces their keeping quality.
In the Moscow region, gardeners can start working according to the lunar phase calendar. Favorable days for them are from the last days of summer to mid-September
Residents of the South Siberian region can dig up potatoes throughout September. It contains suitable dates for collecting tubers for processing and long-term lying

Proper cleaning

Before digging potatoes, the area is prepared. Within two weeks, all excess vegetation except tops is removed from the planned area. It is left to feed the tubers, which will enable them to fully ripen and gain maximum weight, which also increases their ability to be stored for a long time. Then it is mowed down, which destroys the viruses, infections and fungi present on it. It is removed and burned.

You should not leave the tops on the garden bed or put them in a compost pit. You cannot plant potatoes in one place all the time. This leads to contamination of the land and the spread of potato diseases to neighboring crops.

The weather when you can dig potatoes for storage should be warm and dry. The fruits are selected and left for a couple of hours on the surface to ventilate and dry. To ripen, they are placed for ten days in a dark place with good ventilation. During this period, the potato peel finally hardens; dry, warm air dries pathogenic microorganisms on its surface, which will begin to actively develop in a humid environment.

Then they begin sorting and selecting planting material.

Tubers intended for long-term storage must be free from significant damage and the presence of diseases. They are placed according to grade, maturity, signs of damage or defects. The storage room should be dark, cool, and well ventilated. In an apartment, the harvest is stored on the balcony. The optimal temperature that it needs to be provided is plus two to five degrees, humidity up to 90%.

You can’t wash the potatoes, they won’t lie at all.

Remains of tops are removed from the potato bed. Over the course of a season, various bacteria accumulate in it, which, if wintered successfully, can damage the future harvest of crops.

To increase shelf life, experienced vegetable growers place mint, birch and wormwood stalks on the tubers. These plants suppress the vital activity of harmful microorganisms that contribute to the development of rotting and diseases during storage.

Knowing the favorable dates for harvesting potatoes in 2018 according to the calendar lunar phases, you can effectively improve the quality properties of tubers.

If they sprout, the storage temperature should be lowered (the early varieties will sprout first).