Due to recent changes in pension legislation, the issue of compulsory pension insurance and the payment of corresponding contributions to it is becoming popular again. How the abbreviation OPS stands for, what an OPS agreement is, as well as other points are discussed below.
What is OPS in a pension fund, its legal regulation and subjects
Compulsory pension insurance (or compulsory pension insurance) is a set of measures implemented by legislators to compensate insured persons for the funds they received before the occurrence of an insured event. The relations determined by it are regulated by the Federal Law of the same name No. 167 of December 15, 2001.
It is a structural element of the mandatory social insurance regulated by the relevant Federal Law No. 165 of July 16, 1999, which provides for the following types of insurance coverage for compulsory social insurance:
- pension upon reaching the appropriate;
They are regulated by two federal laws:
- No. 173 dated 17.12. 2001 – practically obsolete, with the exception of some provisions;
- No. 400 dated December 28, 2013 – newer.
Federal Law No. 166 of December 15, 2001 provides for other pensions - for state pension provision:
- (government and military personnel);
- upon the onset of old age (for Russians who have been exposed to radiation or man-made disasters);
- due to disability in the above categories;
- social (citizens without the opportunity to work).
The source of their payments is the federal budget.
The subjects of relations under the OPS are:
The first are Russians, foreigners and stateless subjects who exercise independent labor activity(individual entrepreneurs, notaries, lawyers), or work on the basis of a contract concluded with them employment contract or GPC agreement, as well as those who pay contributions to the Pension Fund, but whose workplace is located outside the country.
When insuring with the Pension Fund of Russia (or at the time of first employment), no later than 15 days after submitting the corresponding application, the person is issued a certificate containing his personal data (full name, information about gender and age, registration in the OPS system) and personal pension account number (SNILS) in structure.
SNILS is a unique and strictly personalized number, since all information about insurance experience and contributions made, taken into account when determining the pension.
Other important participants in the OPS system are policyholders. These are the employers of the insured entities. Every month they pay insurance premiums to the Pension Fund for their employees to form their future pension in the following percentage of the annual payroll:
- 22% if it does not exceed 1,021,000 rubles;
- 10% - if there is an excess.
Until 2014, according to the pension reform, in accordance with the choice of the insured person, 6% went to form the funded part of the future pension, and 16% - the insurance part, or fully 22% - to form the first. Starting from this year, in order to reduce the budget deficit, the legislator introduced a moratorium on funded pensions, as a result of which 6% is still spent on current needs.
Individual entrepreneurs, lawyers, heads of peasant farms (for themselves and for members) pay contributions in fixed amounts.
The administrative function in the mandatory pension system is assigned to the domestic Pension Fund and its territorial bodies, which are legal entities and created by decision of its board. He, being an insurer, has the right to manage pension savings of citizens. The state bears subsidiary liability for its obligations to insured citizens.
In addition to it, the insurer can be a non-state fund or a management company, but only in relation to the funded part of the pension. The insured person who has it can choose their own insurer.
When an insured event occurs (reaching the appropriate age, becoming disabled, losing a breadwinner), it is the insurer who pays the insured person the previously listed types of pensions.
Who has the right to enter into an OPS agreement, its contents
As already noted, until 2014. components pension payments were funded and insurance.
By concluding a compulsory pension insurance agreement with a non-state pension fund that has the appropriate license from the Central Bank to carry out its activities, a citizen could increase the first one. How? The NPF he chose, with the help of management companies, invested the money entrusted to him in authorized by the Central Bank and other financial instruments, and transferred the income received from this to the person’s personal pension account.
In addition, it was provided for:
Thus, if the insured person died before the insured event occurred, the legal successors specified in the contract could receive funds from his pension account even without a will. If their circle was not determined, payment was made according to the legally stipulated order.
The safety of funds was achieved by establishing rules for investment and accountability of NPFs to the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Thus, Federal Law No. 75 of 05/07/1998 and Regulation No. 451-P of 12/25/2014 contain a list of securities in which NPFs can invest. This eliminates the possibility of him working with dubious financial instruments.
In case of cancellation of his license, the funds were unconditionally and promptly sent to the Pension Fund for reimbursement to the insured in an amount not less than par.
The term of the OPS agreement was long, often lifelong. An insured event was understood as reaching the retirement age (less often, an accident or death).
The insured under it were both individuals and legal entities, the amount of the insured amount was indicated as periodic insurance payments in the form of pensions, annuities or ordinary cash payments.
Since 2014, the formation of the funded part of the pension has been suspended and has not yet been resumed. Moreover, according to Federal Law No. 269 of July 29, 2018, all non-state pension funds are required to transfer to the Pension Fund information on the income of each insured person for the past year no later than November 30 of this year.
The abbreviation OPS stands for compulsory pension insurance and refers to the pension system. Compulsory pension insurance is a state pension program that began operating in the Russian Federation in 2002, after the pension reform in the compulsory pension system. Explanation in the Pension Fund (non-budgetary fund) is given as a system of functioning of participants (insurers, policyholder and insured persons) within the framework of state program formation of a funded pension for all citizens of working age, against whom payments are made insurance premiums.
Since 2002, fundamental changes have occurred in the Russian pension system. The distribution system was replaced by the distribution-storage system. Thus, since 2002, all citizens born in 1967 and younger began to form an accumulative pension capital, which amounts to 6% of monthly official earnings, can be managed by the owner and inherited by his legal successors. You can receive the right to pay a funded pension only when the pension grounds arise.
OPS system
The compulsory pension insurance system includes the following participants:
- The policyholder is the Pension Fund. What is OPS in the Pension Fund? The Pension Fund of the Russian Federation is the central administrator in the compulsory pension insurance system. All contributions from employers are sent to it, and it already distributes these funds towards insurance and funded pensions. The Pension Fund does not manage pension savings of citizens. The extra-budgetary fund distributes savings among insurers, maintains personalized records of funds (for management companies and state management companies), and pays funded pensions (for management companies and state management companies).
- Insurers - NPF, UK, GUK. Insurers in the OPS system are non-state pension funds, management companies and the state management company (Vnesheconombank). These structures are engaged in investing pension savings, according to the personal choice of citizens.
- The insured person is a citizen. The owner of pension savings is an insured person if he has chosen an insurer for his savings or a “silent one” if he has not written an application to transfer funds to a non-state pension fund or management company.
OPS Agreement
The OPS agreement stands for compulsory pension insurance agreement. It is a legal document between the insurer and the insured person, as a result of which one party transfers his funded pension to the control of the other party. This agreement is evidence that a citizen, a participant in the OPS system, becomes a client of a non-state pension fund (NPF).
Who has the right to enter into an OPS agreement?
All citizens who are officially employed in the territory of the Russian Federation, on account of which insurance premiums are made, are of legal age (younger than 1966), have the right to sign a compulsory insurance agreement with any non-state pension fund that is included in the DIA register.
After concluding a compulsory security agreement (sometimes also called a compulsory security certificate), the Pension Fund transfers all accumulated funds to the management of the non-state pension fund chosen by the person. In this case, the non-state pension fund assumes the right to invest the pension savings of its client and subsequently bring him income from investment activities. Only those non-state pension funds that have passed the inspection of the Central Bank and are included in the system of guaranteeing the rights of insured persons can invest in the compulsory pension insurance system. According to the new legislative conditions, all pension funds are joint stock companies and can invest pension funds only in those financial instruments that are strictly regulated by law.
Delivery to the addressee
Delivery to the recipient
Means actual receipt mailing by the recipient specified in the mailing.
Flew to destination country
The postal item will be handed over to the post office of the destination country for delivery to one of the places of international postal exchange, and subsequent import/export operations.
Departed from the airport
The following status will not be displayed immediately upon arrival at the airport of the destination country, but after the mail item arrives and is accepted (unloaded, processed and scanned) by the postal service.
This may take from 3 to 10 days.
The postal item has departed from the airport of the sender's country and is heading to the destination country.
After the parcel leaves the territory of the sender's country and arrives at the destination country, such shipments are re-marked with untraceable track codes and are no longer tracked.
When the parcel arrives at your post office, you will receive a paper notification with which you need to come to the post office and receive the parcel.
Issued by customs
The customs clearance procedure has been completed, and in the near future the postal item will be handed over to the post office of the destination country for further delivery to the recipient.
Ready for shipment
Ready to ship
Means that the postal item is packaged, marked and will be sent shortly.
Detained by customs
This operation means that the postal item is detained by FCS employees to carry out measures to determine the purpose of the postal item. When receiving goods by international mail during a calendar month, the customs value of which exceeds 1000 euros, and (or) the total weight of which exceeds 31 kilograms, in part of such excess, it is necessary to pay customs duties and taxes using a flat rate of 30% of the customs value of the goods , but not less than 4 euros per 1 kilogram of their weight. If information about goods sent to the MPO is missing or does not correspond to actual information, this significantly increases the time spent on processing shipments, since there is a need for customs inspection and documentation its results.
Submission
The parcel was sent to the wrong zip code or address, an error was discovered and the parcel was redirected to the correct address.
Import international mail
The operation of receiving the item in the recipient's country.
All mail entering the territory Russian Federation from flights, begins the journey at the aviation post office (AOPP) - a special postal warehouse at the airport. Within 4–6 hours, shipments from the aircraft arrive at the AOPP, the containers are registered, and their integrity and weight are checked. Mail is registered in an electronic database. During registration, the barcode is scanned, data is entered on where the container is addressed (for example, MMPO Moscow), from which flight it arrived, about the country and date of formation of the container, etc. The time of these operations can be increased from 1 to 7x days due to the limited capacity of the AOPP.
The next operation after export from the country of origin, which is reflected on the website when tracking the shipment, is import into the destination country. Import information appears after the shipment is transferred by the carrier to the postal operator of the destination country. Operation “Import” means that the shipment arrived on the territory of Russia and was registered. International shipments arrive in Russia through the international postal exchange place (IMPO). There are several MMPOs in Russia: in Moscow, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Samara, Petrozavodsk, St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad, Bryansk. Choosing the city where exactly to go international shipment depends on the sender's country. The choice depends on the availability of regular flights and free carrying capacity in a particular direction.
Unsuccessful attempt of delivery
Assigned if the postal operator reported that an attempt was made to deliver the item to the recipient, but for some reason delivery did not take place. This status does not reflect the specific reason for non-service.
Options for further action:
- New delivery attempt
- The parcel will be transferred for storage until demand or until the circumstances are clarified.
- Return to sender
- It is necessary to contact the post office delivering the item and find out the reason for non-delivery.
- You must contact the post office yourself to receive the shipment without waiting for notification.
Treatment
Processing at an intermediate point
The parcel arrived at one of the sorting centers for processing and further dispatch to the recipient.
Processing at the sorting center
Status Processing at the sorting center - assigned in the process of delivering the item through intermediate sorting centers of the postal service. In sorting centers, mail is distributed along main routes. Parcels are reloaded from one transport to another, for further dispatch to the recipient.
Processing completed
Generalized status, meaning the completion of processing of a mail item before sending it to the recipient.
Awaiting delivery to the post office
Means that the postal item is packaged, marked and will be sent shortly.
Awaiting shipment
Means that the postal item is packaged, marked and will be sent shortly.
Awaiting quality check
Means that the parcel is not yet complete and is in the seller's warehouse awaiting verification of the contents before shipping.
Upload operation completed
Generalized status, meaning that the parcel has left the warehouse / intermediate sorting center and is heading to the next sorting center towards the recipient.
Export operation completed
The customs clearance procedure has been completed, the postal item has been handed over to the post office of the destination country for further dispatch to the recipient.
Shipment from the seller's warehouse
The parcel has left the seller's warehouse and is moving towards a logistics company or post office.
Cancel shipment
Generalized status, meaning that the parcel (order) for some reason cannot be sent (continue further movement).
Sending to terminal
The parcel is sent to the postal terminal at the airport to be loaded onto a plane and sent to the destination country.
Item is ready for dispatch
Means that the postal item is packaged, marked and will be sent shortly.
Sent
Generalized status, meaning the sending of a postal item from an intermediate point towards the recipient.
Sent to Russia
The postal item will be transferred to Russian Post for delivery to one of the places of international postal exchange, and subsequent import/export operations.
Sent to destination country
A postal item in the process of being transferred to the mail of the country of destination, for delivery to one of the places of international postal exchange, and subsequent import / export operations.
Note!
The following status will not be displayed immediately as soon as the parcel arrives in the country, but after the postal item is accepted (unloaded, processed and scanned) by the postal service.
This may take from 3 to 14 days, depending on the workload of the international postal exchange location.
Sent from warehouse to sorting center
As a rule, this status means that the foreign sender (seller) brought your parcel to the local post office.
Transferred for storage
Means the arrival of the item at the recipient's post office (OPS) and transfer to storage until it is delivered to the recipient.
As soon as the item arrives at the department, employees issue a notice (notification) that the item is in the department. The notice is given to the postman for delivery. Delivery is carried out on the day the item arrives at the department or the next day (for example, if the item arrived at the department in the evening).
This status indicates that the recipient can independently contact the post office to receive the shipment without waiting for a notification.
Transferred to customs
In the sender's country
In the recipient's country
Loading onto the plane
Loading onto the plane before departure to the destination country.
Loading into transport
Preparations for shipment are completed
Means that the postal item is packaged, marked and will be sent shortly.
Preparing for shipment
Means that the postal item is packaged and marked for further dispatch.
Preparation for export
Packaging, labeling, loading into a container and other procedures necessary for shipment to the destination country.
Left the airport
In the sender's country
The postal item has departed from the airport of the sender's country and is heading to the destination country.
The following status will not be displayed immediately upon arrival at the airport of the destination country, but after the mail item arrives and is accepted (unloaded, processed and scanned) by the postal service. This may take from 3 to 14 days.
In the recipient's country
The postal item is delivered to one of the places of international postal exchange for subsequent import operations.
Left the international sorting center
The postal item is sent to the country of destination, for delivery to one of the places of international postal exchange, and subsequent import/export operations.
Left the place international exchange
The shipment has left the place of international postal exchange and is then sent to the sorting center. From the moment the shipment leaves the MMPO, delivery times within Russia begin to apply.
According to information received from Russian Post, the status “Left the place of international exchange” can last no more than 10 days. If after 10 days the status has not changed, this is a violation of the delivery time, which can be reported to the Russian Post Office by calling 8 800 2005 888 (free call), and they begin to respond to this application.
Left the mail terminal
The postal item has left the intermediate point of its route and is heading towards the recipient.
Left the warehouse
The parcel has left the warehouse and is moving towards the post office or sorting center.
Left the sorting center
The postal item has left the postal sorting center and is heading towards the recipient.
Left the ShenZhen Yanwen sorting center
The mail has left the sorting center of the logistics company Yanwen Logistics and is heading towards the recipient.
Left the country of transit
The postal item has left the transit country and is directed towards the destination country, for delivery to one of the places of international postal exchange, and subsequent import/export operations.
Left the transit country
The postal item left the sorting center in a transit (intermediate) country, was sent to the destination country, for delivery to one of the places of international postal exchange, and subsequent import / export operations.
Information about the postal item has been received
Received information about the postal item in electronic form
Means that the seller has registered the postal item (track code) on the postal website ( courier service), but in fact, the postal item has not yet been transferred to the postal service. As a rule, from the moment of registration until the actual delivery of the parcel, it can take from 1 to 7 days. After the parcel is transferred, the status will change to “Reception” or similar.
Received for further processing
The parcel arrived at one of the sorting centers for processing and further dispatch to the recipient.
Postal item is registered
It means that the seller has registered the postal item (track code) on the postal (courier service) website, but in fact, the postal item has not yet been transferred to the postal service. As a rule, from the moment of registration until the actual delivery of the parcel, it can take from 1 to 7 days. After the parcel is transferred, the status will change to “Reception” or similar.
Arrived
Generalized status, meaning arrival at one of the intermediate points, such as sorting centers, postal terminals, airports, ports, etc.
Arrived at the airport
The parcel arrived at the airport for unloading, loading, processing and further shipment to its destination.
Arrived at the international sorting center
Came to the place of delivery
Indicates the arrival of the item at the recipient's post office (OPS), which must deliver the item to the recipient. As soon as the item arrives at the department, employees issue a notice (notification) that the item is in the department. The notice is given to the postman for delivery. Delivery is carried out on the day the item arrives at the department or the next day (for example, if the item arrived at the department in the evening).
This status indicates that the recipient can independently contact the post office to receive the shipment without waiting for a notification.
Arrived at the international exchange location
Indicates the arrival of a postal item at an intermediate postal node for sorting, selecting a route and sending it to the recipient.
Arrived at the post office
Indicates the arrival of a postal item at the recipient's post office, which must deliver the item to the recipient. This status indicates that the recipient needs to contact the post office to receive the shipment.
Arrived in Russia
Arrived at the sorting center
Indicates the arrival of a postal item at an intermediate postal node for sorting, selecting a route and sending it to the recipient.
Arrived at ShenZhen Yanwen sorting center
Indicates the arrival of a postal item at the intermediate sorting center of the logistics company Yanwen Logistics, for sorting, selecting a route and sending it to the recipient.
Arrived at the sorting center of the destination country
The postal item has arrived at the sorting center of the destination country for subsequent import/export operations.
Arrived at destination country
The postal item has arrived in the country of destination at the place of international postal exchange for subsequent import/export operations.
Arrived in transit country
The parcel arrived at one of the sorting centers of the transit (intermediate) country for processing (sorting) and further dispatch to the recipient.
Arrived at the small package processing center
Indicates the arrival of a parcel at the postal distribution center for sorting, selecting a route and sending it to the recipient.
Arrived at warehouse
Arrived at the carrier's warehouse
The parcel arrived at the warehouse for unloading, labeling, processing, loading and further dispatch to its destination.
Arrived at the terminal
Means arrival at an intermediate terminal for unloading, loading, processing and further dispatch to the destination.
Arrived in the territory of the Russian Federation
The postal item arrived on the territory of Russia, for further import and dispatch to the recipient.
Reception
Reception
This means that the overseas sender (seller) has brought your parcel to the local post office. At the same time, he filled out all the necessary documents, including the customs declaration (forms CN 22 or CN 23). At this time, the shipment is assigned a unique postal identifier - a special bar code (Track number, Track code). It is located on the check (or receipt) issued upon acceptance of the postal item. The “Reception” operation shows the place, date and country of receipt of the item. After acceptance, the parcel moves on its way to the place of international exchange.
Reception by the customs service of the country of destination
The status means that the shipment has been transferred to the Federal Customs Service (FCS) for clearance. At MMPO, shipments undergo a full cycle of processing, customs control and clearance functions. Postal containers arrive under the customs transit procedure. They are then sorted by type and transferred to various areas. Shipments with product contents undergo X-ray inspection. By decision of the customs officer, the postal item may be opened for personal control; the reason for personal control may be violations of property rights, a commercial consignment, targeting a consignment that may contain substances prohibited for shipment. The postal item is opened by the operator in the presence of a customs officer, after which a customs inspection report is drawn up and attached to the item.
Reception at customs
In the sender's country
The postal item was handed over to the customs service of the sending state for inspection and other customs procedures. If the parcel passes the customs check successfully, it will be sent to the destination country.
In the recipient's country
The status means that the shipment has been transferred to the Federal Customs Service (FCS) for clearance. At MMPO, shipments undergo a full cycle of processing, customs control and clearance functions. Postal containers arrive under the customs transit procedure. They are then sorted by type and transferred to various areas. Shipments with product contents undergo X-ray inspection. By decision of the customs officer, the postal item may be opened for personal control; the reason for personal control may be violations of property rights, a commercial consignment, targeting a consignment that may contain substances prohibited for shipment. The postal item is opened by the operator in the presence of a customs officer, after which a customs inspection report is drawn up and attached to the item.
Reception at customs
In the sender's country
The postal item was handed over to the customs service of the sending state for inspection and other customs procedures. If the parcel passes the customs check successfully, it will be sent to the destination country.
In the recipient's country
The status means that the shipment has been transferred to the Federal Customs Service (FCS) for clearance. At MMPO, shipments undergo a full cycle of processing, customs control and clearance functions. Postal containers arrive under the customs transit procedure. They are then sorted by type and transferred to various areas. Shipments with product contents undergo X-ray inspection. By decision of the customs officer, the postal item may be opened for personal control; the reason for personal control may be violations of property rights, a commercial consignment, targeting a consignment that may contain substances prohibited for shipment. The postal item is opened by the operator in the presence of a customs officer, after which a customs inspection report is drawn up and attached to the item.
The parcel has arrived at one of the sorting centers and is being processed. After some time, the parcel will leave the sorting center for further dispatch to the recipient.
Customs clearance
In the sender's country
The postal item was handed over to the customs service of the sending state for inspection and other customs procedures. If the parcel passes the customs check successfully, it will be sent to the destination country.
In the recipient's country
The status means that the shipment has been transferred to the Federal Customs Service (FCS) for clearance. At MMPO, shipments undergo a full cycle of processing, customs control and clearance functions. Postal containers arrive under the customs transit procedure. They are then sorted by type and transferred to various areas. Shipments with product contents undergo X-ray inspection. By decision of the customs officer, the postal item may be opened for personal control; the reason for personal control may be violations of property rights, a commercial consignment, targeting a consignment that may contain substances prohibited for shipment. The postal item is opened by the operator in the presence of a customs officer, after which a customs inspection report is drawn up and attached to the item.
Transportation of mail from one sorting center to another, towards the recipient. On average, an export operation takes from 7 to 14 days, but sometimes this operation can take up to 60 days.
Export (content check)
The postal item was handed over to the customs service of the sending state for inspection and other customs procedures. If the parcel passes the customs check successfully, it will be sent to the destination country.
On average, an export operation takes from 7 to 14 days, but sometimes this operation can take up to 60 days.
If the shipment is in the “Export” status, then it is impossible to track it (find out what exactly is happening to it); only at the import stage will you be able to see your package and monitor its further movement. The use of transit transportation and certain restrictions often delay shipments. However, if your parcel was sent more than 3 months ago, but has not received the “Import” status, then the sender needs to contact the post office and apply for a search.
Export, processing
Indicates the actual dispatch of the postal item to the destination country.
The “Export” status includes the transfer of the parcel to a foreign carrier, which, by land or air transportation, transports it to the MMPO of the destination country. As a rule, this status is the longest and the transition to “Import” may take some time. This happens due to the characteristics of flight routes and the formation of the optimal weight for transporting it by plane. For example, shipments from China may be delayed due to the fact that cargo planes can carry at least 50 - 100 tons.
On average, an export operation takes from 7 to 14 days, but sometimes this operation can take up to 60 days.
If the shipment is in the “Export” status, then it is impossible to track it (find out what exactly is happening to it); only at the import stage will you be able to see your package and monitor its further movement. The use of transit transportation and certain restrictions often delay shipments. However, if your parcel was sent more than 3 months ago, but has not received the “Import” status, then the sender needs to contact the post office and apply for a search.
Electronic registration of mail
It means that the seller has registered the postal item (track code) on the postal (courier service) website, but in fact, the postal item has not yet been transferred to the postal service. As a rule, from the moment of registration until the actual delivery of the parcel, it can take from 1 to 7 days. After the parcel is transferred, the status will change to “Reception” or similar.
From time to time, everyone has to deal with government agencies that communicate with citizens through registered mail.
It is either brought by the postman or you find a notice of registered mail in your mailbox. Moreover, the notice itself does not indicate who sent you the letter (parcel). But the postal employees will not tell you this information. But you want to know who is writing to you)
Sometimes such notice states "judicial", which is exactly what this means - the court is notifying you about something and you should treat such a letter responsibly.
It is important to know the following - judicial correspondence is stored at the post office (in Russian Post offices) for 7 days, after which it is returned to the court with a note that the addressee refused to receive the letter. The court may consider that the person has been properly notified (if we are talking about the date and place of consideration of the case) and the civil or administrative case can be considered without your participation with corresponding (usually negative) consequences.
Other registered correspondence is stored at the post office for 30 days.
Sometimes you just receive letters that you don’t have to pick up at all.
So, is it possible to find out from the notification where the letter comes from and who the sender is?
Can)
Here is an example of such a noticeThere is a 14-digit number at the top below the barcode mail id(marked in red)
then go to the address here:http://www.russianpost.ru/tracking20/
Here enter this same 14-digit number and captcha
et voila - you will immediately see who, when and where the letter was sent from
Well, then you decide for yourself whether to run to receive it or to extinguish it)For correspondence such as DHL, UPS, EMS, etc. - information can be found here
http://www.track-trace.com
Whoever fights monsters should be careful not to become a monster himself. And if you look into the abyss for a long time, then the abyss also looks into you.
F. Nietzsche “Beyond Good and Evil” (c)
If I don't respond to someone in a thread, it doesn't mean you weren't noticed. Perhaps this is because I have no desire to communicate with those whom I consider narrow-minded, stupid or simply uninteresting citizens, and I do not want to enter into controversy with them
Abbreviations of Russian Post.
The most common and popular abbreviations of Russian Post that are searched on the Internet are ASC, MSC, DTI, OPS, UOPS and others.
"Letters of happiness" often come with the mark ASC. For example, PO Box 51 Moscow ASC, 140961. The abbreviation ASC stands for automated sorting center. There is a special ASC website - asc russianpost ru
The activities of this branch are aimed at reducing the time it takes to send mail. The Moscow ASC sorts mail to offices in the Central region of Russia. There are more than 5 thousand of them.
Photo report on the work of the ASC - www popmech ru
The abbreviation MSC stands for mainline sorting center.
MSC is the beginning of the technological chain for mail delivery. And then follow: the post office, sorting, the work of the postman and the final destination - the mailbox.
The sensational DTI, around which there are still debates and fables,
stands for additional technological index and is not a real object for sending correspondence. He has no real address. As they say, this is an internal virtual postal “trouble” of the Russian Post for automatic processing of correspondence and simplification technological processes. DTI numbers are assigned to various “clients”, for example Federal service bailiffs, and inside such correspondence there may be a “chain letter” and a notice of registration on the State Services portal, as well as any other correspondence.
OPS stands for postal facility or post office.
UOPS is a unitary postal department.
OVPO - domestic return mail.
Reply domestic mail (ORPO) are simple and registered letters or cards containing information indicating the return address of the company ordering the service.
How to get to the cheapest clothing market in Moscow -