Preparation of a child for school training at home. How to prepare a child for school: Useful Tips

11.08.2020

Preparing for school, classes for preschoolers - the topic that worries many parents. What should the baby know before entering school? How to instill him skills fit in learning school material? Here we will talk about this in detail in this article.

What should know and be able to a child in 6-7 years
Training in school: where to start
Tasks for preparation for grade 1
Basics of mathematics - our personal experience
Games for the readiness of children to school

Hello, dear readers! This article is devoted to those whose kid will soon become a first-grader. Preparing for school, classes for preschoolers - one of the main themes for caring parents. In addition, they are worried about many questions. Will there be good to learn well, will it go to study with pleasure, will the considerable amount of software will overcome? True, some parents believe that the preparation for school is superfluous, "there will be learned everything there." This is not true. An unprepared child will be faced with training with certain difficulties. If you want the school program to give your offspring easier, help him!

In this article, I will describe the basic parameters, for them you can define for yourself whether your child is ready for a step in school life. I advise you to take a sheet of paper with a handle and, along the course of reading, celebrate the moments over which you should work on. I'm working with my son in constant mode, I describe in detail our classes, share experience with readers. Therefore, in the article, you will see links to the classes already lit, and if on this dottedkey, you need to work, do not be lazy to go and read a separate article. So, let's begin!

What you need to know and be able to kid

It is believed that the 6-7-year-old child must have the following knowledge and skills:

Know your surname, name and patronymic. It is also necessary to know the names, the names and patronymic of parents, the place of their work, their address and telephone;
to know the name settlementwhere he lives, the correct names of other countries of the world;
to know the names of animals, to be able to distinguish wild animals from home, be able to divide them into categories (Sparrow - Bird, Shark - Fish, Bear - Beast). In addition, it is necessary to know the names of the most common plants, vegetables, fruits and berries;
know the days of day, seasons, their sequence, as well as the number of months a year, the number of days in the month and week. In addition, the baby must be known as the days of the week;
it is necessary to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe main natural phenomena;
the names of the most common colors;
know the names of several sports;
answer what the most common professions are called, to be able to tell what people relating to a particular profession are engaged;
krrps need to be able to tell about their favorite activities;
in 6-7 years of age, children need to know the rules road and the purpose of road signs;
the basics of knowledge for learning reading, writing and mathematics are needed (the ability to highlight a specific letter in the Word, write printed letters, count to 10 there and back, solve light examples within these numbers, even with the use of visual items).

Lot? Yes, quite a few! The task of parents is to help master these knowledge.

How to start training children for school training

Preparation of children for school training includes a variety of tasks and exercises. We will analyze the main spheres.

Development of cognitive, emotional and communicative spheres

Exactly at preschool age There is a formation of the basics of communication in the team. Whatever it was, and the school is, first of all, the team. What do you need to know the parents?

Take the temperament of the child, his habits and desires. Do not torfer events. One kid can not do without friends, another perfectly spends time in the company of favorite toys. Allow your diet to be.
Be an example, children, without realizing, often copy adult behavior towards other people. Own example acts better than any edification.
Listen carefully to your son or daughter, ask questions, show that the story is truly interesting.

Development of the oral speech of the preschooler

Here are some tips on speech development.

Also I advise you to listen to the opinion of the speech therapist:

Training reading

Contrary to many myths and speculations, the skills fluently leave no one from the first graders. Another thing is, it is important that the child remembers the names of the letters and the corresponding sounds. For this, there are many options for splitting alphabet, cubes and puzzles with letters. There is a huge number of computer educational games (below I advise our beloved), but you should not be too involved.

Useful exercises when training a preschooler

These tasks for school preparation will help with the development of writing skills, drawing, will operate the ability to think and make conclusions.

Logic exercises

The preschooler makes sufficiently serious requirements in the field of logic. For example, it is necessary:

So that he could find excess among several items;
make a story on the proposed pictures;
combine several items on a common feature (this feature must be found independently);
continue the proposed story.

Logic exercises help the preschooler to develop independent thinking, speech, as well as the ability to communicate with peers, if several children are involved. Here is an example of logical exercises for preschoolers from the company Mersibo. After registering with them on the site, you can choose games on right age And start a fascinating journey.

I assure you it is interesting! My son is delighted with the program, and I am from the game form in which sometimes complex tasks are presented. Do not leave a child of one alone with tasks if it is difficult for him, and there will be no one who will help - interest and time will be spent in vain. Our experience in developing sites.

Development of small motility

Preparing for school, classes for preschoolers are unthinkable without the development of small motility. The formation of shallow finger motility is all the more relevant that by 6-7 years the formation of the cerebral cortex zones, which are responsible for the development of small muscles of hand ends.

For shallow motility formation, drawing, making crafts from plasticine, clay, wax, designer assembly, applique from various materials (fabric, matches, colored paper). Let it turn out not all and not always! It is important to support the child in his efforts, say that everything will certainly succeed. The baby becomes confident in himself, his self-esteem rises.

Closer to 6-7 years, boys and girls, can be carried away by modeling according to the instructions. The result becomes important, they are happy to follow the rules. This can help with ordinary, but very visual books of faith of grof.

Preparing the foundation for mathematical knowledge

Mathematics is one of the most complex school items. As a rule, mathematics when preparing for school causes the greatest number of difficulties. I advise you to get acquainted with our experience in preparing the preschooler to the first class. Here are some interesting articles that will undoubtedly be useful.

Mathematics for preschool children

Mathematics is not just necessary and difficult, but also very interesting science! In this article, I showed how to interest the child by solving mathematical tasks. My son is much more interesting to engage, imagining that it is not mathematical examples for addition and subtraction, but tasty pancakes or a magic flower with petals of tasks and the answer in the center.

Five fun fingers

Take a sheet of paper and pencil. Ask a child to circle your fingers on your hand. Now a few tasks:

Recalculate fingers on hand;
assign to each specific number.

We are looking for quadrangles

Draw a few geometric figures and ask the child to find only quadrangles. Let the kid count them and color, suppose in green.

Remember digit

Prepare cards with writing various numbers. Take two cards and ask the child to remember their names. Then mix them with the other numbers, ask to choose exactly those who remembered.

Composition numbers

This game is for a child who knows well as one or another digit is written. Prepare cards with numbers from 1 to 10. Cut the cards in half and ask the child to make half in such a way that the images of the numbers appear again.

Here is our video about "cardiac mathematics" on the eve of Valentine's Day:

Possible difficulties and errors

Consider the most common mistakes of parents, find out how to avoid mistakes when preparing for school.

Complete inaction. As already mentioned, some parents mistakenly believe that the child would learn from himself, "there is nothing to dry the brains." Of course, learns, but he will have much more complicated than the prepared peers. Yes, and self-esteem baby suffers.
No less serious error is to shift all responsibility for a kindergarten or a children's development center. No one says that the training of a preschooler is a simple matter, but it is accessible to all parents who are interested in a good result.
"Better late than never". In this case, the proverb does not work. Trying to make genius from the child a few months before the momentary September 1, feverishly performing a variety of tasks - at least, unwise. It is necessary to prepare for school, classes for preschoolers were regular and several years before the first school bell.
The most common misconception is to try to teach Chado the skills of reading, accounts and letters. Of course, these are wonderful skills, but they do not guarantee the fact that the baby will successfully absorb school material. Much more valuable skills are the ability to reflect, compare items, trace ties between phenomena, draw conclusions.

Sometimes it happens that the baby can not understand the material or absorbs it is not good enough. Nothing wrong with that. It's just that the future student has no prerequisites for this material. IMPORTANT, teaching a child, not to beat off his hunting for classes, do not harm the future learning process. Do not make sure that the preparation for school, classes for preschoolers turned into a routine. How to do it? Very simple. First, to do regularly. Secondly, choose such games and exercises that are not just helpful, but also like the child.

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Opinions on how to properly prepare a future schoolboy for training sessions at home, parents diverge. Some confident that last Summer Before the lessons need to be carried out exclusively in vacation, others are mostly loaded their child so that it does not lag behind classmates in the future. Only subsequently it turns out that some children become "retold" and they are boring to be at the lesson, others are perfectly considered and read, but lose things and are not at all oriented in the building educational institutionThird read in English well, but experience difficulties in learning our own language or discomfort in communication. Continue the list is infinite, teachers primary classes Many similar stories. How to find a golden middle so that the kid opens with interest new stage In my life?

Psychological readiness of the baby to the school process

Psychological preparation for the school process of kids is the most important. It has a tremendous value, regardless of which type of educational institution was chosen:

Improving communication skills with other children, making themselves in the social position of the schoolchild. Acquired experience reflects his personal maturity. Psychologists recommend to entrust this mission on professionals working in children's training centers to the school process. The earlier parents turn to them, the more effective the result will be.
The baby must understand what faced with difficulties, parents and teachers will always be with him, ready to help. Together you can cope with any task. The volitional maturity in the process of preparing the baby is determined by its readiness for self-expression, the implementation of learning requirements.
Intellectual maturity is very important for the kid. It is determined quantitative wimples Words, knowledge of the environment, ability to analyze and build a logical chain. The prepared child is able to express his thoughts, fulfill the tasks of teachers, to communicate freely to the topics familiar to him.

Skills and skills that future schoolboy must master

Below is a list general requirementsWith which each kid must protect, who will have to cross the school threshold:

specifying your full name, of your birthday and home addresses;
know letters, orient in vowels and consonants, read short texts (at least in syllables);
know the differences between the days of the year, be able to describe them (the lexical stock of words is determined);
navigate the time of day;
call the main geometric figures and be able to portray them;
mark short texts, be able to retell it (defined diction, memory).

The following skills should also be included in the school preparation.

proper behavior in public places;
care for yourself without the help of adults, guidance of the order in the workplace;
a description of what is depicted in the picture;
accounts up to 20;
names of color shades;
replies to questions: "Who?", "When?", Why? ";
a calm time to the lesson for 20-25 minutes;
differences direction "Up", down "," Right "," Left ".

Preparation for the school program with a teacher

If it was decided to study in a specialized center for preschoolers, then parents in choosing an organization should be paid attention to the following points:

The experience of teachers who are involved in working with the kids. Does the developing center have a license to keep educational activities. The number of students in the classroom, interior of the room, the presence of auxiliary educational material.
By what programs and whether the system of training sessions was developed, for which item is being focused, how long does the lessons go, whether the teacher uses an individual approach to each student - these questions should be interested in the first place. If the children's training center has a narrow-controlled specialization, it is worth thinking whether it is necessary.
The presence of a classes that is aimed at developing the creative abilities of the baby. Such lessons are a mandatory part of the preparation.
Pay attention to the general atmosphere in class: whether children are interested in studying whether their inspirational feels and desire to recognize more.

Preparation for the school program at home

Of course, with all the above requirements, competent specialists in the field of pedagogy will quickly and professionally cope. But what to do those parents who independently do with the baby and make it training for school? What to pay attention to:

The prepared future student must know all the letters in the alphabet. Then should gradually move to reading by syllables. The child in school classes will be much easier if he will love reading in advance. The acquired skill will reflect in compliance with the correctness of the sequence of writing letters. By the way, you should begin to write with printed letters, so Chado will faster a letter. Hand training should be regular.
Development of speech and diction. Suggest the baby after watching a cartoon or scientific children's transfer to retell the heard and seen. Do not neglect his opinion, learn it without constraint to express your thoughts. The baby needs a frequent communication, he asks numerous questions that at first glance for parents may seem stupid, but do not neglect the answers to them.
The ability to count is an important skill that many children must purchase to the first class. Start with counting plates on the table, fingers, the number of books on the shelf and so on. Then you can buy counting sticks or continue to develop the abilities with color pencils. An ordinary walk can be turned into an exciting occupation. You can consider puddles or trees, call the colors of leaves and size (large / small) animals, which are found on the way, distinguish between inanimate / animated items.
Intellectual development of children is impossible to imagine without creativity. To improve the shallow motor, you can create all sorts of crafts. On the Internet you can find a huge number of master classes for every taste. The modeling of clay and plasticine, work with scissors, paints and tassels also helps to master the letter.
Before going to the first class, the baby is obliged to learn the rules of behavior, independence and safety in the room and on the street. Wake up and go to bed at a certain time, making lessons daily, 30 to 40 minutes to perform sports exercises. Parents need to learn to let go of the child from themselves. Let it be almost independent walks in the yard, when mom or dad from the side is watching his baby, they try not to intervene in the arising conversations between children, especially in the case of a small conflict. It is important for parents not to be angry and not to express their irritation, if something does not work for the future schoolchildren. Every baby is a unique and development speed of his own.

The baby is correctly prepared for the school program easier and more fascinating on occupation and take direct part in it. Support for parents, friendly relations with other students, the professionalism of the teacher and the correct organization of the curriculum used at home or in specialized institutions - all this will help the baby to prepare for classes in an educational institution.

Kids parents who visit the kindergarten, do not need to worry about the preparation of the child to school. These are engaged in educators and specially trained specialists. And what to do adults, whose kids do not attend preschool institutions? Is it possible to independently prepare a crumb to school life, and how to do it?

When should I start preparing a child for school?

Inexperienced parents believe that if Kroch goes to school at 6 years old, then it's enough to work with him from five years old, and for the year the child will seek, so to speak, the course of a young fighter. In fact, this is an explicit error.

Psychologists argue that the most favorable age to start training for school is 3.5-4 years.

Already by the 3rd year, your favorite little man has formed as a person. Little scratch with great interest knows the worldAnd the questions roll out of it, as from the horns of abundance. We must use the moment, and just send it curiosity in the right channel .

To three years, the child has spatial and logical thinkingThe memory is activated. He not only wants to get answers to his questions, but also remember them. Therefore, do not be angry with the baby, if he asks several times about the same thing.

What is needed to prepare a child for school?

Classes with a child in no case should be episodic. Make a clear plan similar to school schedule. We break all the information you need to convey to crumbs into separate topics.

At the same time, keep in mind that while the baby does not reach the age of 4.5-5 years, one lesson should not exceed fifteen minutes. The disclosure of one topic should be laid during this period of time.

After each lesson, take a break for 15-20 minutes. So that the crumb is not tired and did not lose interest in learning, spend no more than 3 days per day. Do not scold a child if something does not work. You need to do it calmly and patiently.

Equip a comfortable place to occupy, highlight it the shelf in the closet, where your child will store all training equipment. From the first days, involve it to keep it workplace In order, do not scatter the handle, notebooks or books on the table.

Sometimes it is not so difficult to instill the spelling skills or the ability to consider how to teach a child to the perpetuity and observance of the routine of the day, which expects it at school.

What classes are needed to prepare for school?

The preparation of the baby includes such classes as:

reading;
calligraphy;
mathematics;
creative classes (modeling, drawing, applique);
one of the foreign languages.

Reading

This item is in the first place. The faster the crumb creates letters and learn to add them first into the syllables, and then in words, the faster the whole process of obtaining new knowledge goes. It is necessary to go from simple to complex. Any word consists of letters, so the initial task of parents is to learn the alphabet with the child.

Find on the Internet or in children's books poems about the letters. Listening to the description of each beech in poetic form, the crumb will remember their faster. In addition, to repeat individual phrases from verse.

Here is a good poems of Boris Nodoka:

Everyone knows the letter A,
The letter is very nice.
Yes, besides, the letter A
In the alphabet home.

Here is an example of a quatrain of another author:

B looks like a pipe,
That buzzing "bu-boo, bu-bu",
And a little on the iron,
Says my best friend.

Agree that in such a form to learn the letters a little inquisitive little man will be very interesting.

After the kid lifted letters, show him how the syllables fold. Call consonant letters as the sound is pronounced, that is, not "ME" or "BE", but "M" and "B". Otherwise, the word mother, folded from letters, Kroch can pronounce MEA-Maa.

Purchase in the bookstore a magnificent colorful poster with alphabet. Hang it above the kid's desktop. When the baby's glance is pushing on the image, it is activated by passive memory. I look at the familiar letters, it will be better to memorize them.

In order for the learning to fold the syllables for a long time, buy a baby magnetic alphabet. Babies like moving colorful letters on the board. Your task is to help the crumb to choose from them those that are needed to fold one or another syllable or word. Pay the process of learning the alphabet and learning reading in a distinguished game .

Today, there is a huge amount of colorful reading material. It can be cubes, cards or puzzles with separate letters or syllables. Look for pictures on which it is clearly shown as letters are connected to the syllables. There is a lot of information on the Internet, in children's books and colorful didactic materials.

Certain training

At the age of 3.5-4 years, the kid still does not quite confidently holds a pencil or pen in his hands. Therefore, to expect that the child will quickly learn how to write well. At this age, only chopsticks and small hooks are subject to him. Giving the crumbs of simple tasks, look into school propisions. Even first-graders do not begin to write letters immediately. Teach the baby to write letters better from five years . At the same time, you need to start with printed letters.

No need to immediately demand from the baby of good results. The deposits for learning to some kind of objects are different in all children. If a child is lameling a small motorbish, teach it to write beautifully to write. First you need to show the baby, how to keep the handle.

The handwriting can also have an influence and a posture in which Kroch evokes over its task. Watch out for the correct posture of the child when he is engaged in a cleaning. The back of him should be straightened, and the table is at the chest level. Cabin elbows must lie on the table.

Pay attention to the location of the notebook on the table. It should be placed a little at an angle, and the lower left corner - lie down in the center of the baby's chest.

Learning mathematics

By the time of admission to the school, the future first color should be able to quickly count to 10 there and back, fold and deduct within these numbers.

Why start learning crumbs?

First, the kid must learn such quantitative concepts How less, more, equal. Teach it to compare between 2 groups of items. For example, decompose on the table a different number of machines and cubes. Kroch must figure out which items are more, and what less and what needs to be done so that they become equally. Thus, the child will get acquainted with such terms, how to add and take away.
In addition, he must learn to operate with such concepts as close - far away, high - low . Even before exploring the numbers, the baby needs to tell about the geometric figures, to teach the range from the oval, the square from the rectangle or triangle.
At the next stage, with the help of small toys, pencils or counting sticks with a child, figures are studying . Take one cube and show a small student number 1. Then add a cube and introduce the baby with a number 2.

At the same time, you should not overload the child with information. In one day, it is enough to familiarize yourself with two numbers.

When the kid will remember how all the numbers look, and it will be known that next to the number 3 you need to put 3 sticks, and with a digit of 5 - exactly 5 sticks, you can move to learning crumbs addition and subtraction.

Any classes need to be held in gaming form. To engage in mathematics, it is not entirely necessary to sit down the clock at the table. You can count anything - trees on the street, cars in the parking lot, kids on the playground. The first thing they start to count the kids are fingers on hand. The main thing is not to overload the child with a large amount of information . For example, if you go somewhere, you do not need to force it to recalculate all items that come across on the way. It is enough to hear from the baby 2-3 answers and go to the other theme, for example, to remember any poem.

Studying new Material, do not forget to repeat with the baby what he learned before.

We are engaged in visual creativity

In the classrooms of creativity, the material passed through other subjects. Buy the baby coloring with letters and numbers, learn it to draw geometric shapes. Help the crumb to learn how to use the line to draw straight lines.

When a child draws, pay attention to the fact that the sun looks like a circle, and the roof of the house is on a triangle. Teach it to paint the drawings carefully so that the paint does not enter the contour of the picture. Between the case, explain the baby that the sky is blue, and the grass is green.

No need to force a small artist to draw what you want. Give your child to show your fantasy, let him express his feelings and emotions through his drawings.

Learning a foreign language

If you decide to teach your child a foreign language before school, start learning from a colorful alphabet with pictures. Do not be upset if you yourself do not know one of the foreign languages \u200b\u200bperfectly. For a kid who will go to a regular school, without an in-depth study of English, French or another language, it is quite good to know the alphabet and have a small vocabulary.

Learn a few short poems with your child and repeat them on a walk or during home games. Keep track of the pronunciation of the baby. If he gets used to talk foreign words Wrong, it will be difficult to move it at school.

Alone preparing his baby to school, take patience. Do not scold a little student if something does not work. If the baby is tired and inattentive in class, postpone the lesson. Training should deliver joy to the child, otherwise you can bring off his school hunt for a long time, which will affect his knowledge at school.

A few more than a few years ago, children went to schools with a minimum knowledge base that was given in children's garden. In the first grade, children gradually started to get acquainted with letters and numbers. The modern school program is quite complicated, today's children should come to school with a certain luggage of knowledge. The first grader usually knows how to read, write a bit with printed letters, fold and clean the numbers to 10. How is it? Why increases learning load every year? Most likely, this is a trust of time. Another 50 years ago, people studied at the Institute and Technical School, received education and worked through the profession. The current market puts modern specialists in more stringent conditions. Today, to stay afloat, you need to constantly learn, improve, develop. Therefore, in school, the program becomes more difficult, even the requirements arise even to first graders.

Preparing for school is a multifaceted process that includes skills on various subjects - reading, account, letter. Kid should be able to engage various species Creativity is drawing with paints and pencils, modeling, applique. The child should know the colors, forms, seasons and many more interesting things. And even the future first-grader should be socially adapted - this means that the child should be able to communicate with peers and adults, not be afraid of them. In this article, let's talk about the multifaceted preparation of the preschooler to the first class, which will allow you to fill the gaps in learning and emotional state kid.

What the future first grader should know

Some parents make a big mistake when they think about training for school only in the summer, three months before the start of learning. As a rule, it is accompanied by serious loads, in fact, the child does not rest before the academic year. It is dangerous for immunity and nervous system kid. In order for training to be comfortable and effective, it should be started long before the start of the school process. Gradually, from three years you can teach the baby to consider fingers on your hands, tell him about environmental, teach colors, etc. And from five years, preparation must be more serious. Children who go to kindergarten and special educational centers, in this regard much more prepared. After all, Mom, even if she devotes a lot of time to the child and regularly engaged with it, cannot cover such an extensive program. Here are some skills and knowledge that the future first grader should possess.

Score
These are maths and accounts that are the first to do in excellent knowledge of numbers. The child must understand the principle of the account up to 100. He must be able to consider not only from the unit, and from the specified number, for example, he was told 4, and the baby continued - 5.6, 7, etc. Within 10, the child should be able to call neighboring numbers. That is, a number 7 is set, the child must determine that it is 6, and after the seven - 8. The child should be familiar with such concepts, as more, less and equal, he must be able to compare numbers within 10. The future first grader must Not just to memorize the numbers, but also to understand their meaning, he must be able to count apples, candy, other items. In some schools, there are requirements that the baby should be able to add and deduct within 10, the child should know what is a plus and minus. Sometimes it takes not only simple, but also the counting account. In mandatory, the child 6-7 years should know the names of the main geometric figures - a circle, square, oval, triangle, etc. These are basic mathematical knowledge that the child must have in front of the school.

Letter
Many children can write to school, but only printed, and not uppercase letters. The child should know all the letters, should be able to write simple words (it is allowed if he confuses E and Z, writes some letters in mirror reflection). The kid should distinguish vowels from consonants, he should know the differences of the letter from sound. The future first grader should be able to share the word on the syllables, it must determine the location of the specified letter in the word - at the beginning, in the middle or at the end. If you give a letter, the child must call a few words to this letter. The baby must be able to properly hold the handle, circle pictures along the contour without cutting a pencil from paper. Usually, children are able to draw straight and wavy lines to this age, diverged various dotted curls in the crop. The preschooler, as a rule, rather neatly deactivates pictures with paints and pencils.

Reading

Currently, children come to school very rarely, who still do not know how to read. As a rule, the first grader already knows all the letters and knows how to read in the syllables. It can be said that reading is a basic skill than before the child will learn to read, the easier it will be the other items. If you have not yet taught the baby to read, it is worth starting with vowels. Do not rush to learn all the letters, introduce the child with the basic - a, y, o, m, etc. Then then it will be possible to draw up words so that the training is not so boring. Some teachers recommend to learn not letters, but sounds. In addition, now they try to teach children right away with syllables. Otherwise, the child often simply confuses when the BE letter turns into the sound of B. After such experiments, the child reads simple words as BE-A-BE, and not just a woman.

Creation
The child at this age paints the pictures well, without going beyond her contours. The baby must be able to gently use the markers, paints, pencils. He must be able to shadow marked areas on paper. The child of this age is pretty well with various animals, fruits, vegetables, geometric shapes. The kid has already has some abstract thinking - it can visually form the Iquiban, the applique of dry leaves, make a craft from the primary means, etc.

The world
The child by 7 years should know the days of the week, the seasons and months, the country of residence and the capital of their homeland. It is very important that the kid can call his full name, the name of parents, your phone and address. The child should know the names of the main animals, birds, fish. He must know what the tree is different from the shrub, must distinguish the fruit, berries and vegetables. The kid should know different natural phenomena - Thunder, rain, hail, hurricane. It is important to introduce a child with such concepts as morning, day and evening.

This basic knowledge with which the child must come to the first class. No one says that the baby will not take to school if he does not know all this. But the child will be much more difficult to master the material if he cannot figure out the most simple initial concepts.

How to learn to be independent at school

Having giving a child to school, parents should understand that from now on, the baby will be granted himself in terms of hygiene. The primary school teacher, of course, largely helps the kids, but this is still not a teacher and not a nanny in kindergarten. The child to seven years should be able to fully dress on their own and undress - to tie the laces, use lightning and rivets, buttoning buttons, open and close the umbrella, change clothes on physical culture, put things, clean up, to keep your workspace in order. It is also important how to be able to read and write.

In addition, the child should be brought up, to explain to him the rules of behavior in society. He must understand that it is impossible to run, scream and indulge in the lesson. It is impossible to fight, offend the weak, grow, snap, fade, etc. It is necessary to greet, give up the place of adults, carefully treat school furniture, you need to help girls to carry severity. All these elementary rules, the child should know even before entering school, these are the basic standards of etiquette. Education of the kid goes from the family, remember this.

Besides hygienic norms And letters and reading skills are very important to engage in psychological preparing a child for school. Here are some tips and recommendations that may be useful to moms of future first-graders.

Teach the child in any situation to bring the work started to the end, be it building a sandy lock or started book. This will allow him to achieve great success at school.

If the child does not go to kindergarten and educational centers, exercise the game in the "school" at home, equipping the desk and all the necessary accessories. Change with the child roles so that he can also be a teacher. Let the child relevant comments, not offended and not criticizing him. Toys can also go to the school - dolls and bears.

Do not lose a trust relationship with the child - more often talk to him in a relaxed atmosphere, tell about your affairs and plans. This is really important, if you have any extraordinary situation at school, the kid will definitely share with you.

More often, tell him about something concrete, hold the child's attention on a specific subject for 15-20 minutes.

If a child does not work out something, as a rule, it is upset and throws this thing. Your task to teach a child to overcome difficulties. Help the baby paint the picture, find the desired piece of puzzle or constructor, correct the errors. It is important to help the baby, but not to perform the task instead.

We instill a sense of responsibility, for this, the baby needs to give more freedom of action. If training or mugs for interests are close to your home, trust the baby yourself to attend additional classes. Of course, you need to call the coach and make sure that the child reached, but this is a secondary question. The main thing is that the child understands that his degree of responsibility increases, and he simply can not stand.

If a child rarely happens in a children's team, it needs to be corrected. Take the baby to kindergarten, development centers, go to visit peers, learn to communicate on the playground. If the child does not get along with children, try to find out the reason for this circumstance. Teach a child to be fair and honest. The kid should know the elementary "Rules of the game" in a children's society. You can change toys with a comrade only by mutual agreement. Who is the owner of a toy or book, he gives permission to play with it. After a quarrel, you need to ask for forgiveness from those who offended. Beat girls and those who are younger - you can not. At the same time, you need to teach a child to be able to stand up for myself if it is offended. That is, the first to the fight should not be climbing, but it is not necessary to give a surrender, especially if you have a son.

More often, tell the child about the school, imagine a future period like something very important and necessary. Tell him that the baby became very big, only kids remain in kindergarten, and he is time to school. Talk about it riddling and positively, the child will configure the learning process with interest and curiosity.

It is necessary to explain to the child that in the classroom there should be silence in the lesson - only at the same time the teacher will be able to explain something, tell and show. Tell your child what he must do if he wants to ask something from the teacher. It should also be clarified that it is desirable to pull the hand after an important part of the lesson when the teacher has already explained the new material.

Select a school and a teacher in advance from whom you will learn. Many schools provide zero classes in which you need to walk on Saturdays. It gives the child an excellent opportunity to get acquainted with the teacher, future classmates, the baby gets used to the school setting, calls, etc.

These are the main rules psychological training Child, about which every parent should know.

Practical training

Besides psychological aspect, you should think about the practical side of the issue. Before school, it is necessary to make all vaccinations, at least one month to eliminate the emergence of unexpected reactions. If a child gets late, it needs to be gradually cooking for early rises, for this a couple of weeks before the start of study, get up almost earlier. The gradual offset of lifting hours will save you from a sharp stress, which can affect the condition of the baby.

In addition, you need to prepare a child to school financially. The clothes of the first grader should be not only beautiful, but also comfortable, it should not blame strongly, you need to acquire the items of the wardrobe from natural fabrics that paste air. Shoes should also be comfortable, the backpack must correspond to ergonomic, aesthetic and medical requirements. Take a kid that you need to take only the necessary accessories to school, you should not carry everything that is on the desk. A heavy backpack is much more complicated, it can lead to excessive fatigue and problems with the spine.

Even before the start of the school period, pay attention to the desk, where the kid will be engaged. Make sure that the child sat on the chair smoothly, did not hurt, did not lean over the notebook too low. Under the legs, the future first-grader must be put a small stand. Pay attention to the location of the legs. The knees should be bent at right angles, as well as the shin towards the foot. Pay attention to the lighting, the light should fall on the table on the left side, ideally it should be daylight. If you do not pay attention to all these little things, then over time it can lead to a worsening of vision in a child. According to statistics, every tenth child needs glasses after the start of school visits. Therefore, parents must make maximum efforts to preserve the vision of the child.

Some first-graders are very nervous when they are going to school for the first time. This can manifest itself such by the organism reactions, such as diarrhea, vomiting, ocot, nervous tick, cold limbs. It is necessary to explain the baby that the school is very interesting and great, there you can learn a lot of new things, make friends for life, get needed knowledge. The more you chat with the child, the more calm it will be. And then everything will go according to plan. It is not necessary to worry about, not you are the first, you are not the last!