Characteristics of the literary hero of Ilinichna - Mother Gregory Melekhova, Don Cossack. Embodies the national image of a Russian woman. Despite the age, retained "Dorodo Stan", the Great Gait - "Goose Saws" in the yard and house.
I. - The keeper of the focus, the continuer of the Cossack, "wise and courageous old woman." I. is recognized by Natalia, which suffered a lot from her husband. And he changed her, and beat almost to death. But everything suffered I. For the sake of debt: families and children.
I. - Very strong woman. Having learned about the death of her husband, this "firm old woman" and "tears did not drop out", but only closed in herself.
She is a great worker, "troubles", from morning to evening spending in work. The meaning of her life is in the work for the sake of family.
The main advantage of the Russian woman, according to Sholokhov, is the great sense of motherhood. I. By the last day, Gregory was waiting for him, I prepared me for the occasion of arrival, went out to meet for the Occolic: "- Grizhenka, my relative! - Sorred and already another, low and deaf voice said: - My blood! "
It is the maternal feeling that I. wiser and smarter fighting. She understands that both "white", and "red" - people whose favorite sons who should please their mothers, and not shoot each other. Therefore, I. condemns cruelty and violence: "You're a god something ... God, son, do not forget! - She says Gregory. - We used hearing that you quit some sailors ... Lord! Yes, you, Grizhenka, let's fool! You have won, Glya, what children grow, and the entities ruined with you, too, who could not want children ... "I., hating a killer of his older son, the Mishka Koshevoy, and his maternal pity is experiencing to him: he sends a blindfold, feeds clothes, feeds.
Writing on literature on the topic: Ilyinichna (Silent Don Sholokhov)
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Image of Ilinichny
The stronghold of the Melikhov family is Mother Gregory, Peter and Dunyashki - Ilyinichna. This is an elderly Cossack, who has adult sons, and the youngest daughter Dunyashka - a teenager.
The old woman, the restless and hassling, ever-busy endless downtown, seems first inconspicuous, and in the events there are little taking part. Even its portrait characteristic is not in the first chapters of the book, but only some details for which you can judge that this woman has experienced a lot: "Completely enveloped by a web wrinkle, antennary woman", "noded and heavy hands", "scarse elderly flabbing legs" . And only in the last parts of the "quiet dona", the rich inner world of Ilinichny is revealed.
One of the main features of this woman is calm wisdom. Otherwise, she would simply be able to get along with her emotional and hot-tempered husband. Without any bustle of Ilinichna, it leads the economy, take care of children and grandchildren, not forgetting about their spiritual experiences.
Ilyinichna economical and calculating hostess. She supports in the house not only an external order, but also follows the moral atmosphere in the family. She condemns the bond of Gregory with Axigny, and, understanding how hard the legitimate wife of Grigory Natalia live with her husband, treat her like her herd, having hardly relieved her work, regrets it, sometimes even gives extra hour. The fact that Natalia lives in the house of Melekhov after trying to suicide, speaks of many things: there are in this house peaceful warmthin which a young woman needed so much.
At any life situation Ilinichna is deeply decent and gentle. She understands Natalia, which he mastered the treason of her husband, gives her to be flushed, and then trying to dissuade from the rampant acts: "Do you have, young, great, true God! Slightly - you are firmly. Would love as I lived, what would you do then? You didn't touch you Grishka for my whole life, and then you are unhappy, won what a miracle made: And it was gathered for him, and there you were stray, and what you just didn't do, God and in your dirty business confused ... well Tell me, tell me, pain, and it is good? And my idol was killed my idol to death, so no matter what the guilt of my before him was not at all. Paskudnichl himself, but evil disappeared. It comes to life, at the dawn, bark by bitter tears, it will become willing him, well, he will give the fists will ... in a month, the whole blue, as the iron went, and I survived the same, and I sooned the children, I never composed the children. "
She carefully cares for the sick Natalia, behind the grandchildren. Condeming Daria for too free behavior, nevertheless hides her illness from her husband, so that he would not kill her from home. It has some kind of greatness, the ability to not pay attention to the little things, and see the main thing in the life of the family.
Strong, wise Ilyinichna constantly bets, worries and cares about all households, trying to protect them in every way from trouble, adversity, from rampant deeds; It stands up between the irrelevant in anger with her husband and proud, temperamental sons, for which he gets blows from her husband, who feeling the advantage of his wife in everything is thus approved.
Ilinichna did not understand the events of the revolution and the Civil War, but it turned out to be much more humane, smarter, prosecerate Grigory and Panthery Prokofievich. So, for example, she reproaches the younger son who chopped in battle of sailors, supports Panthery Prokofievich, who drives Mitka Korshun from his desk. "Stay and us with you and Mishatku with a pelight for Grisch could chop, and they did not charge the same, they had mercy," says Natalia outraged Ilyinichna. When Daria shot a prisoner Kotlyarov, Ilyinichna, according to Dunyushi, "I was sought to sleep with her in one hut, went to the neighbors."
All her life, she, without sparing his health, worked, huddling in the grains of good. And when the situation makes it throw it all and leave the farm, she declares: "Nuthey better at the threshold will kill," it's all easier than under a stranger jam! " This is not greed, but fear of losing your nest, roots, without which a person loses the meaning of being. It understands it feminine, maternal a little, and it is impossible to convince her.
Ilinichna appreciates honesty, decency, purity. She is afraid that the surrounding cruelty will reflect on the soul and consciousness of the grandson of Mishatki. She came up with the idea that her son of Petra became a member of their family, marrying her dunos. Old mother does not want to go against the feelings of his daughter, and men's power Need in the farm. Ilyinichna is reconciled, seeing how Dunyzha stretches to this man, how the nervous nervous, stiff look at the sight of her grandson, Mishaty. She blesses them, knowing that life, which she knew so far, not to return, and she is unable to fix it. This manifests the wisdom of Ilinichny.
The heart of the Russian female mother is so late that Ilinichna, hating the killer of his older son, the Mishk Koshevoy, sometimes it also experiences maternal pity for him, then sending him a musty, so as not to murge, drawing clothes. However, with the arrival of the cat in the Melekhov house, spiritual torments fall out, she remains alone in her house, to anyone unnecessary. Ilyinichna, overcoming melancholy and pain of his losses, made a decisive step to the new one, which will be after it, what will be witnesses, and with them and her grandson Mishata. And how little it was necessary to show tenderness at all, not to her, but to her grandson Mishatka, so that she would make this jerk, reuniting in our consciousness into a single magnificent image of Ilinichna - and the young, and the elderly, and Ilyinichna the last days of her life ... Actually, the culmination of the heart of Ilinichna to the new, which will be after it. She now firmly knew that "Shorebel" could not so gently smile Mishatka - Grishina Son, her grandson ... And Ilyinichna, having resigned before the will of his daughter, before the strength of circumstances, hesitating through the natural repulsion from the killer of her eldest son, takes into the house so hated her , charged by the alien "true" man and even begins to feel "imperfect pity" to him when it is overwhelmed, Malaria is oppressed and tormented. Here it is - the Great, the redemptive pity of the parent heart to the lost children of this cruel world! And before his death, she gives the most expensive man to the bear - Grigory's shirt, let him wear, and then he was singing from sweat! This is from her side the highest gesture of forgiveness and reconciliation!
In the last chapters, Sholokhov reveals the tragedy of the mother, who lost her husband, son, many relatives and loved ones: "She lived, broken by suffering, aged, pathetic. Many had to experience her grief, perhaps, even too much ... ". "The hard old woman" Ilinichna "tears did not drop out", learning about her husband's death, but only closed in himself. Buroning during the year of the eldest son, her husband, Snow, Ilyinichna was most afraid of the death of Gregory. Jelichna thinks only about him. Only they lived the last days: "The old I became ... and my heart hurts me about griah ... so hurts that I have nothing nice and look pain." In the longing of his son who did not return, Ilyinichna pulls his old fashion and cap, hangs them in the kitchen. "Enjoy the base, we look, and somehow it's easier ... as if he is already with us ...", "smiling is guilty and sorry, she says Duny.
A short letter from Gregory with the promise to come to the Faith delivers great joy to Ilyinny. She proudly says: "Little I remembered the mother. How he writes something! By patronymic, Ilyinichnaya, laid ... Low I bow, writes a dear mother and more expensive kids ... "
War, death, anxiety for his beloved person was remembered Ilyinichna with Axinhay, and the eyes of Axigny, we see the sorrowless mother's eyes, who understands that no longer see her son: "Ilyinichna stood, adhering to his hedge, looked into the steppe, where, as if Inaccessible distant asterisk, Merzal decomposed bonfire. Axigna clearly saw the illuminated face with blue moonlight, gray hair strand, knocked out from under the black old shell. Ilyinichna looked at the twilight steppe blue, and then not loud, as if he stood right there, near her, called: "Grisha! My relative! - I was silent and already different, low and deaf voice said: - My bloodflower ... "
If earlier Ilyinichna was kept in his feelings, then at the end of the novel everything changes, it seems to be the whole of maternity love: "It's amazing how a short and poor, it was a lot of life and how much it was heavy and sorting in her, she appealed to Gregory in his thoughts ... And she lived on her deathly apparel, she thought only about him ... ".
The image of Ilinichny in the novel is a pure image of maternity, the image of the Don Madonna. And maternal love, thanks to this image, it turns out particularly naturally deeply connected with the metaphysical limits of human life: birth and death. Only the mother of every cell of his being, every drop of blood cannot accept the death of the Son, the disappearance of it from white light, where she gave birth to life and joy. How many maternal tears, longing, extinguishing on the "quiet Don"! And Mothers are buried to the shirt remaining from the dead sons, searching in their "folds of the smell of sons of sweat", at least some, but the material trail and the balance of the person's lovedness itself.
Introduction
Melekhov family in the novel "Quiet Don" Sholokhov turns out to be the focus of the reader from the first lines. She is devoted to the latest pages of the work. Opens the story about the tragic fate Proofing Melekhov and his wife-Turkish, on the rear of the fellow villagers. Ends the novel, a picture of returning home by Axinhus Grigory Melekhova.
Characteristic Melekhov
Melekhov initially stand out among other residents of the Tatar farm. Proofius, who, Wearing beard and Russian clothes, was "someone else's unlike the Cossack." His son of Pants is growing "Iscan-Ducky" and "Zavovy". Nicknamed the neighbors of geele "Turks" for their humpback nose and "dyed" beauty.
The house of Melekhov had the kind "smug and prudence", thanks to the efforts of Panthery Prokofievich. Senior Melekhov, his wife, two sons with wives, daughter, and then grandchildren - those inhabitants of the Melekhov house.
But, peaceful life The farm breaks first world and then Civil War. The usual Cossack gesture is destroyed, families are crumbling. Does not bypass the side of the trouble and Melekhov. Pants Prokofievich and both of his son are captured by the whirlpool of terrible events. Tragic folds fate and other members of the once strong family.
Senior generation Melekhov
The characteristic of the Melekhov in the novel will be incomplete if you do not apply to the image of each family member.
Pants Prokofievich, Head of the Melekhov family, was born ahead of time. But survived, got on his feet got the family and the farm. He was "dry bone, chrome ..., wore an earring in the left ear silver crescent, did not merge a beard and hair on him to her old age."
Senior Melekhov - Natura Quitting and powerful. He hits the crutch of Gregory for healing, "teaches" the entrance to the glooming Daria, often "brings" his wife. Having learned about the relationship of the younger son with Axigni, he herself marks him on Natalia Korshunova, not believing with the desires of the groom himself.
On the other hand, Pants Prokofievich sincerely loves his home, is experiencing for their destiny. So, he returns to the family Natalia, who went to his parents, refers to it with emphasized attention. Gregory is brings an outfit in berry, although he left Axigni from his home. Proud sons who received officer Chin. Only experiences because of the death of sons were able to break a strong old man, for which the family was the meaning of life.
Vasilisa Ilinichna, the wife of Senior Melekhova, keeps the home of the hearth in his own way. It applies to the whole family with an extraordinary warmth and understanding. Ilyinichna loves his children infinitely, often protects them from anger of unrestrained her husband. A huge tragedy becomes for her death of Peter, killed next to the house. Only the expectation of Gregory gives her strength to live after the loss of almost all relatives. As a native daughter takes Vasilis Ilyinichna Natalia. Supports it, understanding how heavily lives the daughter-in-law, an unloved husband. Hiding from Panthehi Prokofievich Darya's disease so that he does not drive it from the courtyard. She even finds the strength to get close to Axigny, with which they are waiting together from the front of Grigory, and take as a son-in-law of a koshoy, the killer of her son and a matchmaker.
Grigory and Peter.
Peter Melekhov - Senior Son Panthery Profofievich and Vasilisa Ilinichny. Outwardly, he was very similar to the mother "small, smoky, in the brown overhaul of wheat-colored hair, carbonous". From the mother passed to him and mild. He sincerely loves his relatives, especially the brother, in everything supports it. At the same time, Peter is ready, without thinking, to stand up for justice. So, he, together with Gregory, rushes to save Axinhu from her husband beating her, joins fellow villagers on the mill.
But during the war, completely different directions of Peter's personality appear unexpectedly. Unlike Grigory, Petr quickly adapts, absolutely not thinking about someone else's life. "The war was pleased, because he opened the prospects for unusual." Peter "Quick and smoothly" lesing to the rank, and then, on the joy of his father, sends whole underwent of the stupid. But, the war on which the hero imposes such hopes, leads it to death. Peter dies from the hands of Koshoy, humiliately asking for a mercy of former fellow villagers.
Grigory Melekhov - the full opposite of the older brother. He resembles his father with her appearance. He has a "hanging piercing nose, in a slightly oblique slotted almonds of hot eyes, sharp stoves cheered covered with brown rosy leather." Gregory went to the father and explosive character. Unlike brother, Gregory cannot take violence. The innate sense of justice makes the hero throw between white and red. Seeing that all conversations about the bright future end with bloodshed, Gregory cannot accept any side. Dusty, he tries to leave Absigni to Kuban to find peace. But fate deprives His beloved and hope for happiness.
Dunyasha, Natalia and Daria
Dunyas Melekhova, like Gregory, went to the Father not only externally, but also in nature. Father hardness especially manifests itself in it, when she decides to marry Mikhail Koshevoy, a brother's killer. On the other hand, the dinner is peculiar to tenderness and spiritual heat. It is they who encourage the girl to take Gregory children to themselves, replace their mother. Dunyasha, and the son of Mishata is the only close people who stayed by Grigory, who returned to their native farm.
Natalya, Wife Grigory, is one of the brightest female novels. Wonderful beauty, it is created in order to love and be beloved. But, having married Gregory, the girl does not acquire family happiness. The husband could not love her, and Natalia is doomed to suffering. Only love and sympathy of senior Melekhov give her strength. And then she finds consolation in children. All his life is struggling for her husband, proud natalia, however, can not forgive him the last treason and gets rid of the last child at the cost of his own life.
Daria, the wife of Peter, not at all like Natalia. "With Lenza Baba, depleted ... Rushes, yes, ink," says Pants Prokofievich about it. Daria goes in life easily, not thinking about morality too. The mental experiences put a mark on all family members of Melekhov, but not in Daria. Paying her husband, she quickly recovered and bloomed "flexible, beautiful and affordable." Darya's life ends dramatic. She is infected with syphilis and decides to reduce the scores with life, drowned in Don.
Conclusion
If the war goes around, power changes, no one can stay aside. In the novel "Quiet Don" family of Melekhov - a bright example. By the end of the work, almost no one lives. There remains only Grigory, his little son and a sister who married the enemy.
Test on the work
In his novel, M. A. Sholokhov raises many questions and topics. Images described by the author embody not only their time, but also genuine human characters. Ilyinichna in the novel "Quiet Don" acts as an image of a righteous mother, a symbol of patientity, hard work and humility. Such qualities of Sholokhov had invested in the heroine, which became the personification of motherhood.
Portrait of heroine
Vasilisa Ilinichna Melekhova - Mother Gregory and Peter Melekhov. At the beginning of the story, the woman is already in old age. Her portrait described by the author suggests that Ilinichna is a pleasant and wise woman. "Dorodo Stan" Vasilisa, her mastery gait did not undergo age. The author calls her "wise and courageous old woman." From the children on her most looked like Peter.
Fate Ilinichny
Vasilisa Ilinichna is an exemplary and exemplary wife and mother. She is a real custody of the hearth. Despite the fact that she had to endure a lot from her husband, she remained faithful to him and was able to raise children good people. In a conversation with the daughter-in-law, Ilyinichna admits that in her family life Not everything was good and smoothly - she had to endure both treason and beatings. But she managed to forgive her husband, saved the family. Female duty was for her above all.
Vasilisa strong woman. Having learned about the death of a husband, she does not give will feelings, copes with loss at the level of internal experiences, not releaseing his grief. All his time this woman spends in the works - the meaning of her life is to work for children and families.
Ilyinichna rarely saw happiness in his own life, but it did not bother her. She is trying to instill their children to instill the most moral qualities. Good and justice are the main criteria of life for Vasilisa, such as she wants to raise their children. Seeing the disagreements between the son and the daughter-in-law, Ilyinichna is trying to give wise advice, is a voice of mind. She tries to dissuade Natalia from the decision to get rid of the child, trying to show her the injustice of such an intention.
Many severe tests fell out of this woman, but the worship was the most terrible of them. She took her favorite people from her, but even it could not undermine faith for her in a bright future, true human virtues.
Maternity image
The image of Ilinichny Sholokhov describes as a symbol of motherhood. She madly loves her children, ready for all for them. Until the last moment, she is waiting for the return of Gregory, but fate did not allow her son again.
Someone else's children do not happen for her, and even the Mishka of Koshest, despite his act, she forgives and helps him in every way. Attitude towards children shows Ilyinichly wiser than all the warring parties. She does not share people on the "white" and "red". She understands that they are all - people who are someone's sons, they all love and are waiting for the mother. Archery in each other, mass murders among the two warring parties wound the heart of Vasilisa Ilinichny, she is trying to enjoy her son, calling his consciousness to God, honor and justice.
The characteristic of Ilinichna in the novel "Quiet Don" is the embodiment of the female destiny of that time broken, but not broken. Through her image of Sholokhov, there is a virtue of the true maternal feelings, the bitterness of the loss of children, the whole fear and injustice of the wiring of sons to the war. Ilyinichna personifies the greatness of the people, its durability and strength of the Spirit, even in such terrible circumstances as a war.
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Test on the work
Unforgettable the image of Mother Grigory - Ilinichny. Her life was poor joys, a lot in it turned out to be severe and sorrow. Recalling this, Ilyinichna tells Natalia: "And I killed my chromon-legged idol to death, yes, no matter what; My guilt in front of him was not at all. Paskudnichl himself, and evil disappeared on me. It will come, it happened, at the dawn, shouting with bitter tears, it would be pushing him, well, he will give the fists will ... for the month, the whole blue, like iron, went, and survived the same children, and did not fall aside from the house. " Before the death of Ilinichna, he recalls the ladder by the Sun, the August steppe, "I saw myself - the young, rustle, beautiful." "The weathered lips are trembling and smile when she pulls out the cradle of a tiny dark grouse hung to Arbe," hastily gives him a chest, whispers: "Cute you, my son! Rough you are mine! Digor you with the famine Mother ... ".
Eternal worker, "wise and courageous old woman", with hands, swallowed from many years of work, with a person, "completely excreted by a web for wrinkles", Ilyinichna, despite the harsh life with the husband who came up before inappropriate in his cruelty I carried the moral purity and natural wisdom, heart sensitivity and insight. In love for people, honesty and courage, she brought up their children. Even for Panthehi Prokofievich Ilinichna was a big moral authority. Being illiterate, the maternal flaunt she realized that Grigory was not the expensive. Conducting a son, a kiss and kissing him, she sniffers: "We used hearing that you laughed in the sailors ... Lord! Yes, you, Grizhenka, let's fool! You have won, Glya, what children grow, and the enthih ruined by you, too, probably, the kids have heard ... Well, how can you be? In Izmalism, what kind of gentle, yes desirable you were, but you live with shifted eyebrows; You really, look, my heart, how wolf's wolf went ... listen to my mother, Grizhenka! "