What health group is accepted into the Airborne Forces? How to get into the Airborne Forces and Special Forces: who will not be accepted into the elite troops

In the Armed Forces Russian Federation are functioning different kinds troops, the integrated use of skills and abilities of which makes it possible to gain an advantage when performing combat missions, as well as to save the Fatherland from a military offensive. One of the main branches is a unit of airborne troops that participate in combat operations, both on land and from the air. The unit is one of the most prestigious, but getting into the ranks of soldiers is not so easy.

Introduction to the topic

The practice of air attacks has been known for a long time since the beginning of the 20th century. It was then that the first detachments were formed, attacking the enemy from the rear, which were sent to the operation site by helicopter. Then the soldiers parachuted in and began to carry out the received order.

Experience has shown a high rate of successful completion of tasks with minimal costs time and human resources, so over the years such units began to appear on the territory of all subjects of the Federation.

Later, it was decided to form a detachment of troops who would undergo intensive training in peacetime and be involved in combat missions in wartime. Thus, modern airborne landing troops Russia.

Goals and objectives of the airborne troops

Airborne forces are highly mobile units whose activities are aimed at capturing the enemy, however, the work of units is also carried out in peacetime.

Table No. 1 “Purpose of the Russian Airborne Forces”

Also, in peacetime, when there is a threat of military invasion from outside, these types of troops perform the following functions:

• strengthening the country's borders;
• organizing combat readiness in areas awaiting attack;
• strengthening the protection of strategic facilities;
• countering terrorism;
• participation in operations jointly with other units.

Benefits of the service

Conscription and contract service in the Airborne Forces is one of the most attractive places for employment of future military personnel. This is due to many factors, namely:

• prestige;
• the right to receive additional benefits and benefits;
• high profit payment;
• possibility of early retirement.

We must not forget that such work is far from just sitting at a computer, so thrills are guaranteed.

How to get into service in the Airborne Forces

Contract work in detachments is possible only after preliminary completion of a special military training, as well as if all the criteria for the vacancy are met. As for conscript conscription in the Airborne Forces, the distribution procedure will be somewhat different.

Attention! Questions regarding the place of service are decided by the military registration and enlistment office commission, so you need to express your desire to be sent to the Airborne Forces there.

During preliminary registration with the military commissariat, information is recorded on whether the young man wishes to connect his life with military service. In the future, the answer to this question will affect the direction of conscription.

After passing the medical commission, an interview with the conscript is scheduled, where working group The military registration and enlistment office asks about the preferred place of work. It is important to clearly formulate your desire to go to the Airborne Forces, arguing for your dream of continuing to serve under a contract in the unit.

Preparation for service in the Airborne Forces

Even in peacetime, airborne troops work until they sweat. This is especially true for physical training, since endurance and speed are the main weapons of a serviceman. A young man who wants to work in this field must prepare for employment in advance. In particular, attention should be paid to the following aspects of preparation:

• obtaining an education (intellectual abilities are no less important than physical strength);
• playing sports (helps develop endurance);
• visiting hand-to-hand combat clubs (the style being studied does not matter and it is better if there are rewards for winning competitions).

We must not forget about the moral aspects. Psychologically, paratroopers are taught to be resilient and confident in their abilities, so the slightest manifestation of weakness in the face of the demands of the service is fraught with dismissal.

Selection criteria for recruits

Federal Law “On Military Duty and military service» a list of requirements and standards for contract workers is recorded, the observance of which is mandatory during employment.

Table No. 2 “Requirements for candidates”

Where do paratroopers serve?

On this moment throughout Russia there are several military formations, training specialists for service in the Airborne Forces. In particular, they train the following categories of specialists:

• paratroopers (operate by parachute delivery to the operation site);
• attack aircraft (quick reaction units, their task is to capture the enemy);
• mountain detachments (perform operations in mountainous areas).

Table No. 3 “Location of military formations where military personnel of this category are trained”

Nowadays, this is an exclusive list of places where military personnel in these areas can be trained. Next year it is planned to form another regiment.

The Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation are one of those branches of the military where they know better than anyone about traditions, morality and physical strength. Vasily Filippovich Margelov is the legendary founder of the airborne troops, “BATYA” - as the paratroopers themselves call him, back at the dawn winged infantry laid down the basic principles and standards for those who aspired to serve in an army capable of marching across Europe in a week.

It was in the Soviet Union that by the mid-80s 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions in blue berets. One brigade corresponded to a separate military district, in which a special instructor monitored the physical fitness of the fighters for each company.

Standards for enlisting in the Airborne Forces Soviet Union were, if not sports, then certainly near-sports - pull-ups 20 times, a hundred-meter run, a 10-kilometer marathon run, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of physical training for Soviet paratroopers was generally different from almost all branches of the military - there were jumps, jumps with a 360-degree turn, pull-ups and, of course, push-ups.

In the Russian army under Minister Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively. Requirements for applicants to serve in airborne troops Russia, although somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, however, this is only the minimum requirement in order to receive a pass and have the opportunity to serve in the ranks of the best conscripts in the country.

To join the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 to 190 centimeters. If growth is a quantity that cannot be influenced, then excess weight If you have a strong desire to serve in the Airborne Forces, it is advisable to reset it. Such strict criteria for selection are due to the specifics of the service, because in most departments special purpose they are selected precisely with the wording “Fit for service in the airborne forces.” General health is an equally important factor that directly affects whether a conscript will serve in the Airborne Forces or not.

Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - the conscript should be deprived of all this in principle, so that the draft commission does not have questions during the examination. The heaviest physical exercise According to the military, people who smoke and have bad habits in general are categorically contraindicated.

The Airborne Forces pay special attention to vision - even a slight deterioration can be a reason for refusal to enroll in this branch of the military. In addition to almost absolute health, after a conscript is enlisted in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of conscripts after enlistment cannot cope with the standard loads and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military.

Marines

“Marines” are some of the most trained and physically strong guys in Russia. Interservice competitions, military shows and other events where it is necessary to demonstrate the level of physical strength have traditionally not been complete without representatives of the Marine Corps.

In addition to general physical “strength,” a potential “Marine” must have: height from 175 cm, weight up to 80 kg, not be registered with psychiatric, drug treatment and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is advisable to have one of the sports “ ranks." The rule of having sporting achievements also works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to established tradition, it is in the Marine Corps that conscript athletes are given increased attention and are assigned the most important tasks.

“The essence of this tactic is that the conscript athlete does not need to be inspired and instilled with a sense of responsibility and discipline. Athletes who have serious achievements, as a rule, are already disciplined people and they do not need additional motivation in this regard,” Viktor Kalanchin, deputy head of the draft commission of one of the capital’s military registration and enlistment offices, said in an interview with Zvezda.

Also, it is in the Marine Corps that special attention is paid to conscripts who have certain technical knowledge: radio engineering, electronics, computing devices. Such qualities help to prepare for a military specialty directly during military service and will subsequently provide serious assistance when entering service under a contract.

Concerning physical requirements required for service in the Russian Marine Corps, then everything is simple - excellent health according to category A, the ability to do at least 10-12 pull-ups and the absence of chronic diseases. The rest, according to the military, will be consistently and diligently taught to the conscript.

People performing special tasks are subject to special requirements. It should be remembered, however, that joining special forces, whatever it may be, is not combined arms training, but hard and daily work, which is far from being possible to cope with. However, it is with the offer to serve in special forces that conscripts are “approached” precisely after, or even during, service in the airborne troops or marine corps.

In any case, according to military commissars, the percentage of conscripts from these types of troops into special forces is the highest. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) do not work in special forces. Here, every fighter is made into a universal soldier, capable of doing everything and doing it well.

Running, pull-ups, grueling forced marches at distances three times greater than usual in the army - all this is present in abundance in the training of a special forces soldier. However, there are differences between special forces and special forces, and each special forces unit has its own specifics.

Special forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff and FSB special forces among special units stand apart: 20, or even all 30 pull-ups, 30 dips, running a distance of a thousand meters in three minutes is far from full list what needs to be done to begin to be considered as a candidate for service in the best special forces units in Russia.

Andrei Vasilyev, an instructor of one of the Moscow rapid reaction units, in an interview with Zvezda, said that physical activity is the least important thing that people who want to serve in special forces will have to face: “In reconnaissance, in addition to endurance and physical fitness, the mind is also important . Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will allow you to effectively complete a task is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is paid to people who have already received higher education in some technical specialty. I know for sure that such people have been and are being shown increased attention.

One of the most serious tests for those who want to test their physical and psychological abilities can be the exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret. It is this insignia of the special forces of the internal troops that is the best proof of the “professional suitability” of a fighter. Not everyone passes the grueling test, which includes an almost marathon forced march, an obstacle course, and hand-to-hand combat with an instructor.

According to statistics, only 20-30% of examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret does not end with physical activity.

The basics of shooting skills against the background of severe fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is included in the mandatory list of tests for those who want to devote their lives to special forces. The set of rules, both for army units and for special forces units, says one thing - service for the benefit of the Fatherland is not a vacation.

This is hard, difficult and truly masculine work, requiring absolute physical health and serious mental abilities. It is the combination of these qualities that allows yesterday’s ordinary guys to join the elite troops, and those who have served or are serving to improve their professional skills and move up the ladder of military service.

Airborne troops (Airborne Forces) are a branch of the military whose main task is to carry out combat objectives directly behind enemy lines. Despite the fact that this is one of the most prestigious branches of the military, many still do not know and ask questions about how to get into the Airborne Forces. In order to fully understand this once and for all, you need to delve a little deeper into the topic.

Application area

In fact, airborne troops have a fairly wide range of use: the capture of industrial facilities and administrative and political centers, locations where enemy forces are based; mastering and holding passages, crossings, passes; destruction of important enemy targets. The Airborne Forces have in their arsenal the most modern equipment, technology, weapons and everything that is necessary in order to timely and effectively complete the assigned task in a given case.

Physical and psychological preparation

In order to find out how to get into the Airborne Forces, you need to familiarize yourself with the following points that will help with this problem.

The first thing that must be done is the physical preparation of the future soldier. But one of the most common mistakes should not be made, namely, focusing on muscle mass and forget about endurance. For ideal preparation, oriental martial arts are suitable, which can train the spirit and body. A great addition to this would be the section athletics, where you can push yourself in running. When choosing a candidate, the availability of a sports category will also be taken into account. Due to the fact that only the best of the best will pass the selection, you should not spare yourself in training, you need to give your best. In order to consolidate your success, you can enroll in a parachute school and attend it on weekends.

How to get into the Airborne Forces? To do this, you need to think about your future from an early age. You need to take care of your health and not acquire any bad habits. In order to get into this elite branch of the military, the applicant must have health category “A”. Regular hardening and systematic medical examination will help with this. In addition to preparing your body, it is worth doing psychological strengthening. Apart from the desire to serve in such troops, a person must have quite serious motivation. Thus, a person must have a fairly sober view of everything that is happening and free his mind from romantic illusions about this. This is due to the fact that service in the airborne troops is, first of all, hard work with systematic psychological stress.

Education comes first

While the applicant is engaged in physical training, studies cannot be ignored. Knowledge must be confident, strong and fundamental, and not just the minimum required school course, in order to pass the Unified State Exam (this was especially true for admission to the Ryazan School, where the most the best specialists Airborne Forces).

There is one mandatory point that cannot be ignored, and it may become the only pitfall that will prevent you from getting into the elite troops. The problem is that if the applicant has relatives who have a criminal record, then there is no way to get into the Airborne Forces. It is also worthwhile to provide all information about yourself quite truthfully and honestly, but if some facts are hidden, they will certainly become known, since selection committee schools, and military registration and enlistment office employees check all information very carefully.

Step-by-step instruction

Those people who know how to get into the Airborne Forces brought enough detailed instructions. By following it, you can significantly increase your chances of enlisting in the elite troops.

1. Sports activities. It is especially necessary to pay attention to the horizontal bar, jumping and running. You must have a CCM or master of sports in some martial arts.
2. You need to participate in a parachute club, have a good knowledge of the theory and have at least 10 jumps in practice, which must be supported by the appropriate document.
3. Complete a driving course and obtain a license.
4. In every city there are specialized military-patriotic clubs, by signing up where you can significantly increase your chances of being selected for the required branch of the military, since most often they directly cooperate with military units.
5. Pass all the necessary tests and obtain the appropriate certificates: urine, blood, electrocardiography, fluorography.
6. Pass a medical examination.
7. At the military registration and enlistment office, declare your firm position and inquire about some additional nuances in order to find out how to get into service in the Airborne Forces. After this, write a corresponding statement.

Alternative method

You can go the other way, but this does not mean at all that this option will be easier, because in order to enter the Ryazan Airborne School, you need mandatory implementation all of the above points. In addition, you must submit a report to the commander of the military unit by April 1, indicating your education, full name and date of birth. Next, you must attach copies of documents on secondary education, a passport (you must be a citizen of Russia), 3 photographs 4.5 x 6 cm, an autobiography and medical card. It is necessary to pass all standards regarding physical fitness. Prerequisites include: swimming, pull-ups, 100-meter and 3-kilometer running.

How can a girl get into the Airborne Forces?

IN modern world More and more often, there is a desire to serve among girls, so the following is information recommended for reading by those young ladies who are interested in how to get into the Russian Airborne Forces.

It is necessary to immediately outline the point that service in the ranks of the Russian army for a woman can take place exclusively on a contract basis. Thus, you must first contact the regional military registration and enlistment office in order to find out what package of documents is required for this. To all the certificates that you collect, you must attach a statement in which you thoroughly and clearly explain the reason for your desire to serve in the army. This often plays a decisive role in making a decision. As for the other requirements, they are exactly the same as for men, only even higher, so before passing the medical examination, the girl must have ideal physical fitness.

Thus, you know how to get into the Airborne Forces (special forces), but before that you need to thoroughly prepare and be confident in yourself and your abilities.

People enter the army not only by mobilization, but also by vocation. How many boys freeze in front of their TV screens when military exercises with the participation of airborne or airborne troops are shown. Strength and agility, determination and resourcefulness distinguish the fighters of this renowned group of troops. Tall guys in camouflage and blue berets– this is the embodiment of the dreams of boys from school. “If you’re going to join the army, then only join the Airborne Forces,” say many future recruits. Who has a real chance of getting into the valiant Airborne Forces?

A little history about the creation of military landing forces

In our country and a number of countries, former union republics of the USSR, August 2 is celebrated Air Force. It is celebrated widely and on a grand scale like no other holiday related to military themes, not counting, of course, Victory Day. Why do paratroopers have such privileges?

These privileges are not conferred, but earned through suffering. Nothing brings people together more than difficulties. Of course, there are enough difficulties in the life of a paratrooper even in peaceful life, what can we say about the war.

At the end of 1930, the first Soviet airborne unit was created near Voronezh. This event marked the beginning of the creation of the current Airborne Forces. True, the path was long, through the 2nd World War, through events in Hungary and Czechoslovakia, through Afghanistan and through another 1,000 events that remained in the memory of the paratroopers and united them until the end of their lives.

Airborne Forces are rapid reaction forces, they are airborne landings behind enemy lines, they are sabotage and subversive activities deep behind enemy lines.

And the first landing operation was carried out in 1929 in the city of Garm in Tajikistan. The landing force, delivered by airplane, defeated the Basmachi gangs carrying out raids from the neighboring state.

This is just a brief excursion into history; I think that there is no need to agitate anyone in the Airborne Forces. There are many more people who want to join these glorious troops than are needed in each draft. But desire alone is not enough.

Selection criteria for the Airborne Forces

How to get into the Airborne Forces by conscription? Let's try to shed some light on this issue.

1. The verdict of the medical commission must be “absolutely healthy.” The slightest deviation from the norm in terms of health will make your dream unfulfilled. The loads on the fighters of these troops are too great.
2. The applicant's height should be between 175 and 190 cm. Weight should be between 75-85 kg. Well, with growth everything is clear, as much as there is, there is as much, but it’s a shame not to lose weight, especially since it can be corrected. You just need to take care of this issue in advance.
3. Physical training is very important. Sports categories are welcome, especially in athletics and martial arts. Applicants will be required to demonstrate their endurance by performing quite difficult tasks. Therefore, long before the call, you need to work on yourself to realize your dreams.
4. An important point is the mental balance of the applicant. Recruits walk through the line psychological tests, and the results of such testing may be disappointing. The ability to control oneself and speed of reaction are very important for a special forces soldier, and primarily influence the decision of the selection committee.
5. Education must be at least secondary. Higher and secondary special education is welcome; you can be useful in these troops if you have special knowledge.

Here are, in general terms, the requirements for recruits in the Airborne Forces.

What must an applicant do to get into the Airborne Forces?

You can often read on forums that boys want to serve in special forces, go on reconnaissance missions, or jump with a parachute. Everything is wonderful, but desire alone is not enough. If you want to bring your dream closer, then you need:

1. Submit a report to the military commissar at the place of conscription. And when you appear before the credentials committee, do not forget to once again make a statement about your desire to serve in the Airborne Forces.
2. Once at the assembly point of the military registration and enlistment office, try to get in touch with the representative of the Airborne Forces who arrived for the recruits. And in a personal conversation, try to attract attention to yourself and convince them of the seriousness of your intentions to serve in the Airborne Forces.
3. Once you become a candidate for service in the Airborne Forces, you will have to pass physical fitness tests, which include cross-country, leg pull-ups, push-ups and a number of other exercises. To pass this test successfully, good physical preparation is necessary, and this should be thought about in advance and prepared long and hard.
4. If you are accepted into these troops, you will have an interesting, but difficult service. Therefore, it is necessary not only physical, but also psychological preparation. Understanding this, you should be prepared for any difficulties and trials.

An alternative way to get into the Airborne Forces

We have figured out how you can get into the Airborne Forces by conscription. It turns out that this is not the only way become a valiant warrior in the ranks of the Airborne Forces. You can still enroll in the Ryazan Airborne Forces School. To do this, before April 1, you need to submit a report on your desire to enter this school, provide a package of documents required for admission and pass physical fitness tests. You have to run a distance of 3 km; 100 m distance running; pull-ups and swimming. All tests are completed within 1 day. And then based on the test results, admission.

As you can see, the dream is feasible, of course, in the absence of objective reasons preventing enrollment in the Airborne Forces.