When to plant carrots in spring year. Planting of carrots in spring in open ground seeds

Carrots - the most popular root root, which, with pleasure, grown by many gardeners. The culture is unpretentious, care for it is easy. But it is very important to initially put it correctly (to process the sowing material, choose a place, prepare a garden).

Any garden event needs to be performed in certain temporary frameworks, the success of the whole thing depends on this. When is it better to plant carrots in open soil in spring, in which month? You can sow seeds in this culture in April and May, but you need to navigate first the temperature of the soil - it must be at least 4-6 degrees of heat.

Because of the different weather-climatic conditions, the timing of planting seeds of carrots in the open soil, in the spring, in different regions of Russia is distinguished by:

• In the south (Krasnodar Territory (Kuban), North Caucasus) - It is possible to sow culture in early April.
• In the middle lane (Moscow region) - Plant seeds of carrots better at the end of April or in early May.
• In Siberia, in the Urals, in the Leningrad Region (i.e. in the North-West)- Optimal time, sowing falls in the middle of May.

By the way, it is possible to choose the time of landing with the help of the lunar calendar of 2019:

• Favorable days:
  • in March - 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30;
  • in April - 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30;
  • in May - 1, 2, 3, 4, 12, 13, 14, 21, 22, 23.
• Not favorable days:
  • in March - 6, 7, 21 numbers;
  • in April - 5, 19;
  • in May - 5, 19.

Tip! Choosing an optimal time to plant a culture, remember that it is better to plant in warm and windless weather!

After which crops can not be squeezing carrots

Predecessors for any garden culture can be both favorable and unfavorable. If you want to achieve maximum crop, you need to comply with the principles of crop rotation.

After which crops you can plant carrots? The best cultural predecessors are:

• tomatoes;
• white cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• garlic;
• pumpkin;
• potatoes;
• zucchini;
• cucumber.

Adverse predecessors, after which it is impossible to fit carrots on the site:

• parsnip;
• celery;
• carrot.

Joint landing of carrots

Very many dacms and gardeners practice joint (mixed) landing of carrots on a plot with other cultures. Positively plant culture next to, onion, puese, with radishes, peas, parsley, sheet salad.

The best neighborhood with a joint landing is Onions and carrotsSince the first culture scares carrot flies, and the second is onion. Thus, mutually beneficial cooperation and ideal compatibility. For example, you can land onions around the perimeter of the garden or alternate the rows.

At the same time, the landing scheme should not be too dense, it is necessary to observe the distance, because the carrots need to watered more often, and the development of the onion flows faster and more intense.

By the way! Great neighborhood for vegetable culture with. Flowers have insecticidal properties and also scare pests. In addition, they just adorn the territory.

Step-by-step carrot landing instructions in open ground

Choosing a place and soil for landing

The choice of a suitable place and soil for planting carrots to an open soil in the spring is very important, because a good and delicious harvest depends on this. For normal growth and development of roots, complete lighting is necessary, so need to choose a sunny, well-lit plot without shading. It is impossible to plant in the shade or semi-tree!

The soil for planting and growing roofing should be fertile loose, light. At the same time the soil must have neutral acidity (pH 6.5-7.5). It is possible to plant seeds into a thin, samp or peat and peat soil, the main thing is that the Earth is fertile and evil.

Soil preparation and bed

Preparation of the garden and land for sowing are very important, as they allow you to pre-create favorable conditions for cultivation of culture. Prepare the soil and place is recommended in advance - from autumn, or at least spring for 3-4 weeks before the event.

So, the preparation of the garden and soil for the proper fit of carrot in the spring is recommended to be made according to the following scheme:

• First of all, it is necessary to choose the optimal area. If he is not an injured and earlier, they did not grow anything on it, then it should be swapped, remove the rhizomes of weeds, garbage, stones.
• If the site is aligned, then you just need to make fertilizers to make the surface of the Earth, which will make the soil more nutritious and fertile. You can use humid or overworked compost (1 bucket per square meter) + wood ash + bone flour (glass of substance on sq.m.). Mineral fertilizers, such as superphosphate and potassium sulfate (by 10 grams per sq.m.) are also very useful.
• If you have a heavy, clay soil on your plot, then, in addition to fertilizers, make peat and sand (half a bucket of each per square meter).
• Then you need to move the bed together with fertilizers on the shone shovels (approximately 25-30 centimeters) and threatened with ripples.
• Over 14 days before the spring sowing, it is necessary to once again lay the surface of the soil on the garden with the help of a robber and eliminate all large earthen comes.
• For a week, the seed sowing is extremely recommended to water the garden with a solution of biophicide phytoosporin-M (or at least just hot water), and then cover the film.

Important!In no case can not fertilize the plot of fresh manure! Fertilizer only hurts plants, harvest is likely to be keen.

Preparation of carrot seeds before sowing

Carrot seeds are considered to be tugless, as they germinate in the ground for a relatively long (up to three weeks). Their tuglessness is caused by essential oils that brake their germination. For this reason, the preparation of carrot seeds is very important: it helps to wash the essential oils and increases the germination, speeds up germination.

Consider the most effective methods of processing seeds before sowing:

• Soaking in growth stimulator, for example, Zircon, Epin Extra. You need to act according to the instructions for the drug. After that you need to dry the sowing material to facilitate the planting process.
• Barbing, that is, the treatment of seed with air flows in water. The preparation method is very effective specifically for carrots, because shears the essential oils. It is necessary to immerse the seeds in the vessel with water (one can pre-in the tissue bag), the water temperature should be about 40 degrees. Then immerse it on the bottom of the tank, into the water, the hose from the bubbler or compressor and turn on the air supply. To achieve the effect of seeds should be bombed 12-18 hours. After such preparation, you need to get them and dry before sowing.
• Soaking in hot and cold water . Thermal contrasting processing helps awaken seeds and improve their germination. In order to dunk the sowing material on such technology, it is necessary to simply put them in a gauze or cotton bag in hot water (about 50-55 degrees) for 15 minutes, and then the same to hold out in cold water.
• Seeding seeds in a linen bag. The method came to us from the ancestors. To process carrots seeds in such a way, it is necessary to put them in a linen bag, wet it in warm water and bury in the spring to the ground (for a depth of about 25 centimeters) two weeks before landing in the ground. In this form you need to leave seeds for 14 days. During the germination, the planting material will be powered by moisture, will swell, stratification will pass. Before sowing in the open ground, you need to dig up the bag and put the seeds already on the usual scheme.

Note! Granulated (Draised, Glazed) Carrot Seeds are not necessary before planting, the manufacturer has already taken care of their preparation. It is enough just to sow in a dry form.

Standard method of planting carrots

Scheme of proper fitting of carrot seeds in the open soil in spring by classic (standard) method:

• It is necessary to make groceries (grooves), their depth is 2-3 centimeters, the distance between them is 15-20 centimeters.
• Watering hot water grooves (ideally, a solution of the preparation phytoosporin-M).
• After that, it is recommended to slightly sprinkle the furrows of wood ash and with the possibility of tobacco dust (for the prevention of pests).
• Now you need to make seeds in the grooves. The optimal distance between them when landing - 2-3 centimeters.
• Put the grooves fertile soil and slightly compact the soil in the grooves.
• After that, it is recommended to cover the garden with agrovolock, the manipulation will retain the humidity of the soil and heat in the soil and, therefore, will help the seeds faster to germinate. But at the same time, it is necessary to regularly monitor the garden and after germination of shoots (approximately 1-2 weeks), you need to immediately remove the observing material, otherwise the seedlings are rotated.

Other MODKS Sowing Methods

In addition to the classic method, there are other methods of spring planting of carrot seeds into an open ground. All the sowing methods described below are quite simple, they can also be designated as methods "without thinning", that is, in the future you will not need to cut forward a thick planting of vegetable culture.

With the help of alert (acid method)

Cleaster is a liquid glue that can be prepared from water and starch (or flour) and successfully apply in garden matters. Such technology is called a rich or a monitoring method of planting. Of course, at first glance, the method may seem strange and ineffective, but in fact it works well and like many dacms very much.

To properly sowing carrots with a hubby, you need to follow the following technology:

• First you need to make kissel, that is, cook the hubble. Mix two tablespoons of starch (or flies) in 200 milliliters of water room temperature. And then put 800 ml of water on fire. When water boiling, it is necessary to pour into it a solution of water and starch and without a break to interfere with about three minutes before boiling. After leting the Clastier to cool.

By the way!Cleaster can be prepared on a simpler version - pour starch in hot water, just a boiled, (ratio of 1 tsp for a glass of water), mix and cool.

• Now the carrots seeds should be prepared (preparation can be made according to one of the above methods).
• Fill a two-liter bottle with a kissel and pour seeds into it (on a liter of water one tablespoon of seeds).
• Pretty mix the contents of the bottle.
• In the lid of the bottle, make a hole into which you can insert a plastic tube or the base of the handle, or just a big hole, but do not insert anything there. You can and do not make such a manipulation, but simply water from the hole without a lid.
• Also, make a series of rows, as described above.
• Pressing on the bottle, quickly break the grooves with a kissel for sowing seeds.

Toilet paper

Spring fitting of carrots on the toilet paper (on the tape) is another interesting and easy way to sow without subsequent thinning, which enjoys the love of many gardeners. By the way, you do not need toilet paper, it can be simply strips from fine paper or paper tape.

By the way! Now you can buy ready-made ribbons with glued seeds of this culture.

To properly put seeds on a ribbon or toilet paper, it is important to adhere to the following instructions:

• Prepare the leaf (acid solution) by the same technology as described above.
• Make the grooves (the optimal distance between them is 15-20 cm, the depth is 2-3 cm).
• Put toilet paper or tape on the bottom of the groove (do it, if necessary, do it so that the length corresponds to the length of the row).
• Gently spread them with a hub.
• Now the seeds of carrots on sticky tape or toilet paper should be planted - spread them at a distance of 3-4 centimeters from each other.
• Fall off the grooves with soil and plenty.

Note! Fir you use paper tape (it is more dense than toilet paper), you can cook material at home. You need to smear a tape with a kleuister and stick to it seeds. Then wait until the glue dries, carefully roll up the roller tape. It is possible to plant seeds pasted on the tape, when it is convenient for you: just put the ribbon in a row, fall asleep the earth and pour.

Sowing in cardboard packaging from under eggs

The method of planting seeds of carrots in cells (trays, cassettes) from under the eggs is less convenient and popular than the methods described above. But this method allows to plant seeds of culture without subsequent thinning.

To plant carrots in cells from under eggs can be found according to the following scheme:

• Prepare cardboard eggs a month before a culture landing in an open ground.
• Put cells to some tray that does not dissolve in water, make small holes at the bottom.
• Pour the soil in trays.
• Sew 2-3 seeds in one cell, watering.
• Water trays in a timely manner, avoiding drying.
• After germination of seeds, you need to leave only one very stronger in one cell.
• When the appropriate time comes to disembarking in open ground, you need to plant carrots directly in the trays from the eggs.

Note! You can sow seeds in trays at home, and then immediately plan them into the open ground, without waiting for the appearance of germs. In this case, you need to wait for the onset of favorable time.

Sowing with sand

The planting of carrots with sand is very simple and easy, but this technology cannot be discharged. Mix dry river sand and seeds in proportion - 2 tablespoons of sowing and half of a small sand bucket. Mix and scatter the contents of the bucket into the grooves or beds. Flip the grooves with a thin layer of the earth, produce watering. The method allows you to plant a culture very quickly!

Care for carrots after spring landing

The correct and full care of carrots after planting seeds into the open soil in the spring is necessary for normal growth and development of roots and good harvest. To care for the culture in the country or the private house is easy, but it needs to regularly pay attention, otherwise you can get a low-quality crop.

The main rules for the agricultural machinery of growing and caring for carrots in the garden in the open soil:

• Culture is very demanding polyvam. With a lack or excess of moisture, the root crude crosses the curves deformed, cracked. Especially often watered carrots after landing at the beginning of growth, and then, when the plant increases the developed root system, watering is less common. For a month before harvesting, you need to stop making moisture.
• It is necessary to produce regularly loosening (preferably after each watering). The procedure improves the flow of oxygen to the roots, which has a beneficial effect on the formation of root.
• It is impossible to allow the growth of weed grass, it is necessary to pour weeds.
• Relief - the most important event when caring for carrots (provided that you have not previously landed in a way without thinning). The procedure helps to remove excessive thickens so that all plants can get a sufficient amount of nutrient elements for the growth and formation of the root. If you do not cut forward a bed, then you can get a short, deformed crop. The first time the thinning of carrots should be produced a month after the appearance of germs. The second time you need to make an event in 3-4 weeks after the first time.

Note! In order not to cut the bed with carrots, it is necessary to initially put on a specific method (they are described above: sowing with a honesty, in egg trays, a ribbon method).

• Podkord - the necessary element of the care of many vegetable crops, but as for carrots, then during its cultivation in the open soil, it is not necessary to feed. All required fertilizers must be made when landing in spring.
• Carrot fly can spoil the harvest, so when growing vegetable culture is very important fighting pest and prevention. For example, for prevention, you can plant around the perimeter or in the aisle onions. It is possible to carry out processing insecticidal preparations, such as Aktara, Inta-Vir, Vantks, PhyTenerm.

Planting vegetable culture depends on four factors. Among them:

• Preferences of the gardener;
• Grade;
• Geographical region;
• Moon calendar.

Preferences of gardeners

Carrot hanging out in spring, summer, autumn. If the gardener prefers to get an early harvest, which can be collected in June, then a landing option is suitable for the winter. Chief Council In this case, it is time to plant seeds for 7-10 days to protracted frosts. For example, in the suburbs it can be done on the last week of October or a little later.

When to plant a carrot in the spring? To believe folk signsT. best time For carrot landing in open ground - after the start of the oxine bloom. You can navigate on birch. If she blossomed leaves, carrots can be sowned. It was at that time that the Earth warms up to + 6 ... + 9 degrees. The daily air temperature turns out not lower than +8 degrees. The landing should be done to complete 10-15 days before the blossoms of the cherry. It often happens that as soon as flowers bloom on the cherry, cooling begins. Carrots will cope without any problems only if it is already rooted.

Summer landing is carried out tentatively in June. Carrot, planted in summer, is suitable for long-term storage. Such rootfields in the cellar will be able to lie around 7-9 months.

Note! The benefits of carrots - in the content of a large amount of vitamins: A, C, E, RR, group B. This root is necessary for growth, increasing cerebral activity, enhance immunity.

Variety

There are several hundred and variety of carrots. At the same time breeders do not cease to work on improving the root. When landing, it is necessary to navigate the selected variety. Usually optimum time The disembarkation is indicated on the sachet with seeds. The varieties are divided into three types:

1. Early;
2. Medium;
3. Late.

Early sit down 2 weeks after the snowmate when average temperature The air turns out to be at + 6 ... + 12 degrees. The ripening period in early carrots - 2 months. The crop of orange vegetable can be obtained in June-July.

Early Morkovy Carotel Paris

Middle varieties ripen 3 months after landing. They are usually sowing in the spring after the establishment of heat or in the summer. This root is suitable for storage. Middle varieties that are characterized by frost resistance are sulking under the winter.

Late varieties are planted in the first days of June. They are mainly designed to bookmark the cellar for storage. The growing season is 4 months. Harvesting takes place in autumn, in middle lane Russia - in October.

Geographic region

When landing of carrots, it is necessary to take into account the climatic features of the region in which the gardener lives.

The average strip of Russia is characterized by an unstable spring. The snow comes down in late March-April. But even after the gathering there are freezes. It is best to organize landing in the last decade of April. It was at this time that aspen blooms in the suburbs and other regions of the central part of the country, and birch blossoms. Summer landing is organized in June, autumn - in late October - First Decade of November. You can plant early varieties, medium, late.

Climate in the middle lane of Russia

In the Urals, the snow goes down in the middle-end of April. Spring is the same as in the center, it is unpredictable. Before the beginning of summer, cool weather can be stored. Usually in the Perm Territory, Izhevsk, Orenburg, Magnitogorsk and other cities, put carrots in May. Summer landing takes place in June, autumn - in October. All the varieties of carrots are planted in this geographic region.

Siberia with its short summer is ideal for landing of the middle-wide varieties. They are planted as soon as they warmly warmly. Suitable month - May. Air and soil at this time are warmed up to + 8 ... + 10 degrees. Average carrot is not afraid short summer. Its vegetation period lasts long. She is quite enough three months to give a qualitative harvest.

Climate in Siberia

Southern District of our country is different short winter Without sustainable snow cover. For example, there are no snow in the Krasnodar Territory in February. You can start sowing carrots in the early middle of March, depending on the weather. Carrot is a moisture culture, so in the southern regions it is impossible to tighten with the landing, otherwise the Earth will become too dry, and carrots can simply not climb. However, the summer landing of carrots is allowed. It takes place in May. In this case, carrot beds constantly moisturize. The landing for the winter begins at the end of November. For landing in the south, both early, secondary and late varieties are suitable.

Moon calendar

Determine the successful deadline for planting carrots will help the lunar sowing calendar. It is compiled, taking into account the phases of the Earth's satellite. It is believed that it is the lunar phases and quarters that affect the rhythms of garden crops. If you organize landing on this directory, you can increase yield. However, before selecting a favorable day in the calendar, it is worth considering the climatic features of the region, the weather outside the window, the culture variety.

Moon Sowing Calendar for 2018

How to plant carrots in the spring

Planting carrots in spring, sowing, when to sow how to plant? Planting carrots is a simple case. An experienced gardener and a beginner will be cope with him. To get juicy root roots in large quantities, you need to know how to plant carrots correctly. Morot cultivation agrotechnology consists of stages:

• Choice of place;
• Processing and soil preparation;
• Preparatory work with seeds;
• Distance between seeds;
• Sowing.

Choosing a place

The garden for the root is selected in the central part of the site. It should be well covered with sunbeams. Without the proper amount of the sun, the carrot will be sickly, her tops - calam, and the rootpode is thin. It is better if the earth in this place will be smooth, without inclination.

Place for planting carrots

Carrot prefers neutral loose soil. Culture is well evolving in a drunken ground with sufficient number Sand. Sycola and alkaline land is not categorically suitable.

A good harvest of carrots can be obtained if peas, radish, tomatoes are grown next to it. These cultures do not oppress, but, on the contrary, have a positive effect on each other.

Important! Better predecessors: cabbage, onions, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes. Bad precursors: dill, parsley. It is not recommended to plant carrots on the same garden, on which she grew up last year.

Soil processing and preparation

Circling for carrots is best prepared for 6-9 months before sowing carrots. If sowing in the spring months is scheduled, then the place is treated in the fall. Grokes are drunk to a depth of 20-40 cm. All weeds, stones, foreign objects are removed from the ground.

Carrot Groke

Peat, sand, sawdust is added to heavy loam. Thus, the earth will become more loose, air. Carrots love fertile soil. 1 square meter is made 4-5 kg.

In order to deoxide the soil and bring the hydrogen figure to 6 pH, the dolomite flour is made, the chalk, at the rate of 1 square meter of 1 cup.

In the spring, fertilizers are folded on the bed: potassium sulfate, urea, granulated superphosphate. 1 square meter takes 15-25 grams of each substance. The garden is well drunk so that the fertilizers are at a depth of 10-20 cm. Then it is harrowing it. After 1 week, a carrot can be planted on the bed.

Preparatory work with seeds

Seeds in the shell in the form of granules, industrial tapes with seeds can be immediately planted. They do not need pre-sowing preparation. Ordinary seeds are better prepared, it will take 3-4 days.

• First, the seeds are worth pouring into a plate and inspect. Marriage is cleaned;
• Sowing material is placed in warm water for half a day. If at the expiration of this period some seeds surfaced, they should be thrown away. They will not give germs;
• Seeds are laid out on the merchant or gauze. A rag or cotton wool is well wetted with water. It is necessary in a wet environment to keep the material 3 days. Marley is needed water. Through three days, the seeds should swell. They will seek roes. They are ready to land.

Distance between Seeds

Carrot seeds are very small. Such grains are difficult to plant separately. Often, the seeds simply jet all together sow into the furrow. Then they need to cut forward. You can try to put 1 seed into the trench. Then the recommended distance between them is 3-4 cm.

In order not to cut forward shoots, gardeners apply trick. There are several options for planting carrots in such a way that some bushes do not pull out. For example, the use of granular seeds. They have a thick shell of nutrients and much larger than ordinary seeds. The landing of such material problems does not deliver. Such a planting method is the fastest.

Distance between carrots seeds

Popular way - landing in egg cells. Cardboard boxes are taken from under eggs and placed on the bed. Each cell falls asleep earth, but it cuts out the bottom of it. One cell is mounted in one cell.

You can prepare tapes from toilet paper with seeds in advance. The toilet paper is cut on the strip of 2-3 cm wide, the length of the meter. Cooking a hubber from flour or starch. Clays droplets are applied on the tape. Seeds are placed in them. The distance between them should be about 3-5 cm. After the leaf is dry, the tapes are cleaned into a dry place or carry.

Scheme sowing

In order to sow carrots correctly, you need to adhere to some rules. It is worth waiting for a good day. When there is a windless, dry weather on the street, furrows are made on the garden, 2-3 cm depth. The distance between the furrows is 10-20 cm. The wells are watering hot water. Each groove falls asleep as coarse dust. Next there are seeds there. The depth of planting is 2 cm. Purzing the material of the loose ground is needed carefully.

If part of the sowing material did not go, the seeds can be thrown after the appearance of sprouts.

Landing under the winter

How to plant carrots in autumn? When landing under the winter, the sowing scheme is similar to spring. Only seeds deepen into the ground by 3-4 cm. Sowing material should be dry. He does not need to prepare. After the breeding is mounted. Speakers are suitable, hay. You can additionally lay the maggot mulch from above.

Care

The cultivation of orange root implies the right care. It consists in thinning, watering, feeding, weeding, loosening, protection against diseases, pests.

If a regular fit method is selected, then carrots will have to cut forward. This is done in two receptions: after the appearance of germs and 15 days after the first thinning. For the first time weak bushes are removed. The distance between the shoots should be made in 2-3 cm. In second thinning, frail plants are also removed. The distance between the roots is left around 5-8 cm. Vegetable is free space to develop normally.

On a note. Watering is carried out every 3-5 days. The square meter uses 20-35 liters of estimated water. 2 weeks before harvesting, watering stops.

Watering carrots

Fertilize carrots are recommended twice for the growing season. Liquid mixtures are used. The first time fertilizer is made a month after the landing, the second time - 1.5 months after the first procedure. Carrots love nitroposku, urea, potash salter. Dilute in water and put them in the ground need, adhering to the instructions.

Council. Loose the soil and remove the weed grass best after the rain or watering. Frequency procedures - 1 time in 20 days.

If the tops started to dry out, the carrot fly was attacked by culture. It is possible to remove it with the help of karate preparations, accility.

With proper landing and care, the rooteplood rarely suffers from pests or diseases. However, it is impossible to neglect the prevention. Best prevention from diseases and pests - watering the beds by the Bordeaux liquid.

How to get a maximum harvest of carrots

To grow a delicious juicy root root in large quantities, you need to comply with a number of conditions:

• Buy only high-quality seeds;
• Conduct presets. Select and soak seeds for several days;
• Choose a sunny landing place;
• Circling prepare from autumn. Switch, add humus, sawdust;
• Choose the best time for landing;
• Roots vegetable go to the ground for 1 meter and more. Therefore, it is necessary to jump off the garden. Suitable depth - 20-40 cm;
• Groke must be smooth, not under the tilt. It must be monened;
• It is impossible to plant carrots in acidic soil. To deoxide the earth, the chalk, the dolomite flour is applied;
• It is important to observe crop rotation. It is impossible to plant a carrot for several years in the same place. Best Predecessors: Cabbage, Onions, Potatoes, Cucumbers, Tomatoes;
• Carrots can not normally develop without timely abundant irrigation. Watered you need every 3-5 days;
• At the same time, it is impossible to allow soil moistening. Stagnation of water for rooteplood is destroyed;
• It is important to cut forward shoots so that the rooties get enough nutrients and moisture;
• Double season, carrots feed fertilizers. Suitable nitroposk, urea, potash nitrate.

By compliance with all the proposed recommendations for the cultivation of carrots, you can get a decent harvest. If you pay attention to landing, and then care for roots, then the result will delight any dac. With proper work from a square meter, you can collect 4-7 kg of selected carrots.

When is carrots, and what are the varieties?

This vegetable culture is planted in spring, summer and autumn - under the winter. Accordingly, for this purpose, various carrots varieties are used, distinguished by maturation and other biological characteristicsas well as consumer purposes. At the same time, all varieties are divided into 3 main types: early expert, secondary and late. In the spring you can plant carrots of any variety. In the summer they make landing only late Vegetables. And for planting in the fall, cold-resistant early and secondary grades, resistant to short-term girling are most suitable.

Rannel carrots are grown for canning and summer consumption. As a rule, it is practically not stored at all. Just this is not necessary. It is unsuitable for long-term storage, and therefore it is planted smoothly so much to use constantly fresh as ripening. The secondary carrots are also mainly grown for processing and consumption of fresh. There are mediterranean varieties that perfectly carry long storage. So this carrot many gardeners are also grown for storage. To do this, it is used when the climate or weather such that Loveless does not have time to grow (or just sore look like).

There are 3 main varieties

Late carrot is grown mainly for winter storage and consumption, as well as, of course, for processing and use in food fresh. However, not all of her varieties are well lying. Many are more intended for processing. The early and middle-air carrots lined with autumn will allow the earliest harvest of this cult in the next fruit season. Fresh carrot can be collected in mid-June.

Development and growth of vegetable - how does the temperature affect it?

Before fully immersed in the study of the issue of the timing of carrots, it would be nice to familiarize yourself with how the temperature affects the development of this vegetable. After all, it is from her first of all that the landing time, and the subsequent development of culture, depends. In general, carrots are a cold-resistant plant. So, the seeds of this culture germinate already at + 3- + 6 ° C. This is the minimum temperature of their germination. And faster all sections appear at + 18- + 21 ° C - only 6-11 days. When the temperature is at +8 ° C, the germination period is stretched for 25-41 days.

Young carrots shoots calmly withstand small freezes - decrease in temperature to -4 or even -5 ° C. However, they die in the case of a long decrease to -6 ° C. Although, with ancient landing in the fall, well-hardened young shoots are capable of transferring freezing much stronger. But the leaves of the vegetable vegetable freeze are freezed by reducing the temperature to -8, and its root corrupts do not tolerate long frosts below -3, at best of -4. Kornel buildings extracted from the soil die already at -0.7 ° C, or or -0.8 ° C.

Carrot is a cold-resistant plant

But too high, the carrot also does not like too much. Especially destructively it affects the seeds. With increasing temperature up to +30 ° C and above, their germination will slow down. When the thermometer column reaches the mark of +35 ° C, all seeds will die. It is obvious that the temperature is very strongly affected by the speed of germination and the development of carrots, and too early or late landing, both in spring and autumn, can lead to the death of a part or even the entire planned crop.

In general, for the normal development and growth of this plant, the formation and formation of its root, the temperature is necessary + 18- + 20 ° C, and the accumulation of carotene - in the range of + 15- + 21 ° C. These temperature indicators are considered optimal. The cornestode of carrots continues to grow all the time while it is still in the soil, and up to a deep autumn, even when it becomes quite cool, and the temperature does not exceed the values \u200b\u200b+ 8- + 10. Only its painting under the influence of reduced positive temperatures becomes lighter. The high temperature, especially when it is accompanied by the lowering of the humidity of the soil, exerts on the root indebid effect. They deform and tear.

Landing deadlines in the spring - we provide yourself with vegetable for the whole year

From the timing of landing, it depends when and which harvest of carrots will be obtained. And many experienced gardeners argue that the taste qualities of the root crust are also dependent. And it is important not to be mistaken with a variety, because everyone has its own time maturation.

Spring is traditionally considered to be the best time to plant carrots. You can sow immediately as soon as the soil flashes and warms up a little. But the most suitable term for the average (central) band of Russia is the period from the end of April to the beginning of the next month - May. And in those regions that belong to the southern, usually sow carrots from the beginning of March, but they also finish in early May. However, these deadlines can significantly shift both in one direction (on earlier dates) and to another. It depends on local climatic and weather conditions, which should always be focused.

Best to plant carrots in spring

Some experts strongly recommend sowing carrots as early as possible to minimize the likelihood of damage to the developing root pests. However, with too early landing, the risk of significantly slower germination of carrots is great (even after significant warming) due to the fact that the soil has not previously warmed up or can periodically cool with the wound annexes. The planting material or shoots can also die if the belated freezers will hit, which they will not be able to transfer, which can easily happen, for example, in conditions of a sharp continental climate.

Based on the experience of many generations of vegetable breeding products to determine the timing of the carrot landing, the next simple formula is derived. It is necessary to sow this vegetable culture in the spring when the air temperature in the afternoon is steadily established within + 14- + 16 ° C, the soil warms up to + 7- + 8 ° C, and freezers are not expected to be warranty.

Everything was time to plant. When exactly what varieties to sow? It already chooses everyone. It is necessary to proceed from the time of maturation of each particular variety (it is necessary to calculate when the crop matures), as well as, of course, again, from the existing climatic and alleged weather conditions (should be calculated whether root roofs will increase). Usually the first sow early carrots to get her harvest in July and early. Then, later - the secondary and late. The landing is made with such a calculation so that the early and middle-air varieties ensure the need for carrots in the summer, and the late weighted, which grown for storage - in winter.

Depending on climatic conditions, the dates for the landing of early, mediterranean and late vegetables can coincide or be significantly separated by time. Many experienced gardens sow them at the same time. This allows consistently since July, to get the harvest of early carrots first, then the secondary and imprisonment.

Video: How to plant carrots

However, the latter, if it is grown for storage, we recommend sowing with such a calculation so that it fell literally on the last warm days of autumn. After all, it will be better for carrots if it will remain as long as possible in its natural environment, because the countdown of its storage will begin immediately after bookmarking in the crust. Therefore, latebed varieties are usually falling at the beginning, and in the southern regions sometimes even in mid-June. So, if the harvest is carried out in mid-October, and the ripening time of late carrots, for example, 130 days, then it is not difficult to calculate the optimal time of its landing - from about 3 to 9 June.

And if the mediterranean carrots are going to grow for storage, it is at all sow at the end of June. In the previous chapter, it was noted that the high temperature negatively affects this culture. And in areas where it prevails in summer, it is better to either move the landing time to earlier, or change the variety. Spring landing technology and further departure can be found in the appropriate article of the site. It is called - "planting carrots in spring."

When to sow autumn - fresh carrots in June

Under the winter, only the middle-easier and lateral varieties are sowing. Moreover, preference should be given to cold-resistant, which are also racks for shorting. Vintage can be obtained already in mid-June. The landing time in the fall is also determined, based on climate and weather conditions. In the middle lane of Russia, carrots usually sow from the end of October and at the beginning of November. But in any case, the region should be guided by the following recommendation. The landing must be performed immediately before the onset of sustainable cold. By this time, the soil temperature should already fall to +3 ° C.

Under the winter sow late satisfaction

At such a temperature, the seeds will not be frozen, but they will not start to grow quickly, but will gradually get up to the onset of frosts. Previously, it is not recommended to sow, otherwise the shoots can germinate. With the offensive of frosts they will freeze. Autumn landing is more suitable for areas with a warm climate. Under the conditions of harsh winter, the seed material is most often freezing, even under the impressive layer of any underfloor material. With autumn planting technology and further departure, you can find in the relevant article of the site. It is called "planting carrots under winter."

Video: Features of the planting of carrots

Folk signs and favorable days on the lunar calendar

There are several folk adoption by which it is also possible to accurately reliably determine the beginning of the spring planting. It is for carrots that are the following:

• Bloomled mother and stepmother - you can sow on day 23 after that.
• Phials bloomed, hazel and forzition - it's time for sowing.
• Pumping seeds before sowing is better early in the morning.
• Slow better without outsiders.

Should be planted during the decrease of the moon

Moon sowing calendar for carrots for 2017 such. Favorable calendar days for landing:

• in March - 1, 19, 22-24 and 27-30;
• in April - 16-18, 23 and 28;
• in May - 4, 9, 14, 15, 19, 24 and 31;
• in June - 1, 6, 7, 10, 11, 15, 16, 20, 28 and 30.

And specialists in this area strongly do not recommend producing landing works of any plants during the New Moon. Carrots and other cultures growing underground should be planted during the decrease in the moon. And growing up (flowers, cucumbers) - during the growing moon.

• Ole Bowl

Carrot - vitamin rich Popular vegetable culture of open soil. Her sweet crisp taste is familiar to children and adults. All year round, the carrot is in demand in the kitchen: no hot dishes, nor salads do not fail without it.

Many buy ready-made root roots in the store without spending time and effort on their cultivation. Closer to spring, carrots are significantly more expensive and its quality deteriorates. Garders who made the reserves of the grown carrots are in winning.

Get on your beds rich vintage vitamin vegetable dreams every one. Experienced vegetables are divided by secrets when and how to plant carrots to replenish the family table and stock up for the winter with high-quality delicious roots grown with their own hands.

For one season, you can land the planting material three times: in the spring, summer and under the winter.

The time to evolve seed carrots choose depending on the purpose and timing of obtaining the first harvest:

1. To obtain an early harvest, the roots are sown in autumn.
2. In early spring, you can sow carrots for seasonal consumption on the Groceries prepared since the fall.
3. Late spring or early summer plant seeds for winter storage.

The most familiar way for most gardens is a spring landing. Folk signs advised to plant carrots after the violet or aspen bloomed. You can spend this procedure after the first leaflets on birch. All these recommendations are conditional: Much depends on the variety and climatic conditions of the region.

When choosing the timing of seeds, you should not forget that for successful cultivation of the soil must warm well, but at the same time he hard to dry. Otherwise, sowing material will give the minimal germination. The air temperature must be at least 8 ° C.

In the middle band, the third decade of April can be seen in the third decade of April, from April 25 to May 5, the middle-air-timeline varieties are sown. In the Urals, the spring landing of carrots is carried out in the first half of May.

The time of the summer landing seeds of carrots usually falls on the second half of June. At this time, there are late-leaving varieties for winter storage. Also, you can rip the plants if the seeds of the early landing have not risen.

Under the winter, carrots are planted to collect an early harvest. Dry seeds in this case are sown a week before the establishment of frosts, usually at the end of October or early November.

For planting under the winter, experts recommend varieties with good resistance to adverse weather conditions and frost: vitamin, Moscow winter, Olympia, Leningrad, incomparable, Chanta 2461, Nanchskaya 14. Groancy in this case should be small.

Already since June it will be possible to eat the resulting harvest. The carrots grown in this way should not be stored: due to the outlook, it will become coarse and tasteless.

Dates of planting carrots depend on the variety. Singing early varieties can be started in the third decade of April. The middle-timed varieties are starting to suite from April 25 and about May 5. Carrot sowed for winter storage is seized from 10 to 15 June. The optimal duration of landing material landing material can be properly chosen, focusing on the climatic conditions for growing root.

Preparation of soil

The plant prefers loose fertile loamy or soup soils with high humus content. In clay soils, the seeds germinate badly and develop.

For carrot beds, you need to choose a plot on which too many weeds do not appear, as they will come earlier and will not give carrots to grow. In the heavy soil, the roots will grow short, small, pore. It is desirable that the soil is loose and contained sand. In dry ground, vegetables are "wooden", and at elevated moisture levels.

It is important to take into account, after which crops will be filled with carrots. It is best that she feels in sites where the cucumbers, cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, garlic, onions or greens (with the exception of salad) were planted in the past year. It is better not to plant carrots after parsley, as in the soil after it there may be dangerous pests for carrots.

The soil on the garden is drunk from autumn and make organic fertilizers: 6-8 kilograms of humidiation or compost per square meter. For the deoxidation of the soil, if necessary, add dolomite flour, chalk or ash.

In the spring, about a week before sowing, the plot is harrowing and smashing with robbles. If fertilizers were not previously introduced, 4-4 kilograms are added by 1 square meter square. The main thing is not to put fresh manure into the soil, since it does not tolerate carrots. A few weeks before the landing of carrots, mineral fertilizers can be added to the garden: 1 tablespoon of superphosphate and 1 teaspoon of urea per square meter.

How to prepare seeds?

Carrots - vegetable culture with a sufficiently long period of seed germination. The reason for this is high content in the sowing material of essential oils providing seeds good storage. To increase the germination of seeds, it is necessary to lower the content of essential oils in them.

In this case, the seeds prepare for landing in such a sequence:

1. Put the planting material in the bag of flax.
2. Sleep it into a jar with warm water with a temperature of about 50 ° C.
3. In the water, the bag is well spinning and left in the bank to cooling water.
4. The seeds are then washed again, using cold water.
5. After washing, planting material is required to dry a little.

To prepare carrot seeds to landing, another method is used:

• for 2 hours, soak in clean water room temperature;
• scatter on wet fabric and top cover with another damp cloth;
• to keep the seeds in the room, periodically gently stirring;
• tissue with drying;
• fully swollen seeds that will begin to be sorry, put in a refrigerator for hardening for 10 days.

After the preparatory procedure is completed, the seeds can be planted in an open ground.

Technology landing

To receive in the future, a rich harvest of carrots directly affects the proper execution of the seeding technique:

1. The land on the garden must be sprinkled with ashes and thoroughly break.
2. Make a groove in it with a depth of 2.5 centimeters using the boards laid.
3. Between the rows leave the distance of 20 centimeters.
4. Before the beginning of the sowing, the furrows is good to pour.
5. For seeding, you can use a special tool.
6. Small seeds Before disembarking, it is recommended to mix with sand in a 1: 5 ratio.
7. You can not allow carbon thickening: between seeds in a row there must be a distance of 2-3 centimeters, between the granules - about 5 centimeters.
8. Placed in a furrow planting material fall asleep from above dry ground, biohumus or compost.
9. The thickness layer of the soil in thickness should not exceed 1 centimeter.
10. After sowing, the soil is rolling with a board or rink.

Some experts are recommended to close the seeds with a coconut substrate. For this, the briquette is poured with water and withstand to swelling. The coconut substrate holds moisture well, but it remains easy. Shoots make their way through it much easier, the germination of seeds increases by about twice.

At an altitude of 15 centimeters above the bed, it is recommended to pull the film or undercover material to speed up the appearance of shoots. With the appearance of greenery, the film must be removed. Powerful material can be left to reduce the amount of irrigation, especially dry spring.

To simplify the process of separating seeds of carrots, experienced gardens sometimes use various unusual methods. Some with the help of toothpicks and the chaliest are glued every seed on thin paper tapes every 5 centimeters. Having rubbed such ribbons into the furrows, they fall asleep their land.

At the edges of the garden, it is recommended to land a rat, which will quickly go and denote carrot rows. Thus, it will be possible to start loose to rummage. Carrots frequent loosening loves. On the carrot bed, it is very helpful to plant onions, the smell of which distinguishes carrot flies - the most dangerous pests of carrots.

Planting carrots under winter

Landing seeds under the winter Gardeners are carried out to obtain an early harvest. In this case, it is necessary to prepare the beds in September-October.

Carrots under the winter are planted in such a sequence:

1. Choose a flat, protected from the wind, purified from weeds, a plot with a light soil, which do not flood the melting water (Ice crust should not form on it).
2. Drop the soil to a depth of 22-25 centimeters, if necessary, make humus and phosphorus-potash fertilizers.
3. In dry weather, the prepared beds watered.
4. Before established frosts, the surface of the beds is equalized, on which there should be no depression.
5. Cut the furrows with a depth of 4-5 centimeters; After sealing the soil, their depth is 3 centimeters before the landing.
6. At the bottom of the furrow before planting, a layer of humidiation, peat or compost 1-1.5 centimeters thick is poured.

Until the stable freezing of the soil, the furrow is left in this form. Seeds are planted with setting on a constant temperature on the street (not lower than 5 ° C).

Immediately before the start of work from the furrows, snow sweat and pour out to the bottom prepared compost, humid or sand, placing inside the seed material.

After that, the beds are mulched peat. When snow cover is formed on the garden, it is covered with a sweetheart. This will help to prevent the melting of snow in the case of unexpected winter thaws.

Sowned carrot seeds should be dry, they do not need preliminary preparation. The sown rate in this case increases by 20-30% compared with the spring landing. By exposing in the soil of the influence of cold and frost, the seeds pass the natural hardening. The plants grown are more resistant, with a powerful root system. Such landings suffer much less from pest attacks.

The first shoots with properly organized and well-kept beds appear for 1-2 weeks earlier than with a spring disembarking. The crop also matures 2-3 earlier. It will turn out to be more delicious and vitamin.

Carrots care

After completing sowing, it is necessary to organize optimal landing care. It is very important to properly maintain the water regime. Carrots require uniform moisture throughout the growing season. With insufficient watering, vegetables are obtained with tasteless and rude. The beds are abundantly watered first time, and with the first shoots, the amount of irrigation is reduced to 2 times a week.

After about a half months after germination, after the formation of one leaf, carrots need to be switched, leaving the strongest plants. When you first thinning between carrots, a distance of 4 centimeters are left. It is later thinned again, increasing the distance to 8 centimeters, and for large varieties - up to 15. After rain and irrigation, it is recommended to loose ripped out. Throughout the growing season, it should be done on a weeding and destruction of weeds.

The most important enemy of Kornemploda is carrot fly. In the spring near the young carrot, she laying in the Eggs Earth. The larvae threatening in roots in root. Carrots becomes tasteless and rude, poorly growing and stored.

Plants at the same time protect each other: the leek flies does not endure the smell of carrots, and carrot does not tolerate the smell of onions. Soil looser is one more of effective methods Prevention from carrot flies, which dies in a dry ground. To scare the pests, the land in the aisle is recommended to sprinkle with red ground pepper or mixed with a tobacco ash.

When to plant carrots seeds in open ground

Landing carrot seeds are required directly into open ground. If you pre-land the planting material in the seedlings, and then dive, the plant will invariably damaged. In this case, you should not wait for smooth and neat vegetables. But when to plant carrots in open soil in spring?

Each gardener has its own experience and is guided by the accumulated knowledge, choosing the optimal duration of planting carrots in spring. Some adhere to recommendations for rooting seedlings according to the advice of manufacturers, others track the most favorable days on the lunar calendar. But best, choosing when planting carrots in the open soil in the spring, focus on the weather conditions of that climatic zone in which your cottage or garden is located.

On the lunar calendar in 2019

The lunar calendar will help you decide when to plant carrots in the spring and in which month.

According to the lunar calendar, in 2019, the following days are ideal for sowing carrots:

• in March - 10-12, 15-17, 23-25, 27-30;
• in April - 2-9, 11-15, 24-27, 29, 30;
• in May - 1-4, 12-14, 21-23;
• in June - 9-11, 18-20;
• in July - 25-31.

In addition to prosperous days, there are days when the landing work is extremely undesirable. An unfavorable days on the lunar calendar for landing of carrots in 2019 are the following numbers:

• in March - 6, 7, 21;
• in April - 5, 19;
• in May - 5, 19;
• in June - 3, 4, 17;
• in July - 2, 3, 17.

According to the lunar calendar from the magazine "1000 Soviets by the Summer".

According to the recommendations of manufacturers, depending on the variety

Most of the varieties need to plant early spring, after snowing snow. But as you know, carrots differ by type. There are such varieties such as early or ultrafasted, middle pore ripening, as well as late.

It is recommended to focus on the instructions for sowing in open ground rear on the packaging. The landing of each carrot variety should be carried out in spring in strictly at a certain time. If this is not done on time, then there is an opportunity not to wait for the aging of the harvest. This is especially true of late varieties.

Depending on the region and climate

To select the optimal seeding of the seeding of carrots in spring in various regions, it is recommended to focus on weather conditions. Summed orange root in the southern regions much earlier than in the central part, the middle lane (Moscow region) or the northern regions. For example, sowing of carrots to open soil in the south of Russia is carried out almost immediately after it comes off, that is, in March-April.

Carrots are not afraid of small spring return freezers, so if it sowed it in early spring and a decrease in temperature will happen, it will be able to transfer a small cooling. However, such a carrot most likely will not be stored, because low temperatures will lead to an increase in flower arrows and will noticeably reduce its burning.

Important! There is no need for a long period to withstand it in the ground, putting very early. Saplings have a property to work, bent or not germinate in such conditions.

Therefore, it is recommended to carefully track the weather, choosing the time when you can sow carrots in the spring. Thus, in the middle lane (Moscow region), sowing is recommended in the last days of April-early May. At this moment, the optimal conditions for sowing are observed, the air temperature is consistently held in the range of +10 .. + 18 C.

In the northern regions it is recommended to exercise landing work not earlier than the second half of May or the first numbers of June. The landing of carrots in such times is required due to the fact that snow is in Siberia and in the Urals there is a longer snow. Planted late varieties are not worth it, they will not have time to grow.

Attention! The main thing is to carefully follow the weather and track the end of the cold days. Only, in this case, it is possible to put carrots in the country and to grow a delicious and healthy vegetable on time.

How to plant carrots seeds in open ground

To properly plant carrots in the open soil seeds, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with important information on the preparation of seeds and with the quality of soil quality. You need to know how to sow seeding the seeds of carrots in the spring, so that they quickly and well rose. And also execute the necessary conditions landing, shelter seeds and care after sowing.

Video: How to put in spring carrots in the open ground.

Preparation of seeds

The planting material of the carrot usually sits in one place before proceeding. In the seedlings of the root, a large number of different essential oils that do not allow moisture to make a long period to make a germin.

In most cases, if the carrots seeds fall in spring into the ground in a dry form without preparing for landing, they will only get into the 21-25 day. Therefore, 2 methods apply 2 methods to activate accelerated germination to stir up.

Let's consider in more detail how to prepare carrot seeds to landing so that it quickly climbed:

1. Before the sowing seeds, it is necessary to rinse in warm water, and then lay out in a wet fabric, placed in a small container with a heated liquid, for 2-3 days. Additionally, it is recommended to make 2 h. Wood ash at the rate of 1 liter. When the seeds appear roots (they will warm), they can be sown.
2. The seeds of the root plant in a dry form fall asleep in a canvas (linen) bag and bury early in the spring in the ground and sprinkled with snow. Earth at this moment is quite wet, impest and cold. In this form, planting material is recommended to withstand for 2 weeks. Thanks to this procedure, the seedlings will swell, and will also pass natural stratification, which will beneficially affect the immunity of the future plants. Before the planning date of the landing work, seedlings get out of the soil. They are laid on paper or cloth, dry. After such a preparation of carrot seeds, they are immediately sulfied into the soil (better with sand). Seeds weathered in such conditions germinate already on 5-7 days.

Video: How to prepare carrot seeds to landing in the spring.

Soil preparation and bed

To properly plant carrots in the spring, it is necessary to prepare a bed to plan in advance in the fall. Before starting work, you need to choose a soil for high-quality growth of seedlings. Kornemoplood germinates in light and neutral soil substrates enriched with fertilizers and having a loose foundation.

Note! If the soil is too acidic, then carrots can grow hair.

To prepare and easily fit the garden, in the fall during the rescue of the planned site, it is necessary to make a housing and wood ash spade.

Caution! Fresh cow manure is not recommended due to the fact that carrots are sharply reacting to nitrogen feeding and is activated for the accumulation of nitrates in large quantities.

As for the choice of a bed of beds in a garden, the carrot is a sunny vegetable, so it should be seated in the bed in open areas so that it spent the whole day under sunshine.

Methods and landing schemes

For planting carrots in the spring there are several interesting ways. Before entering sowing, you need to get acquainted with all the methods and choose the best option.

The following methods for planting carrots in spring in open ground are distinguished:

1. A simple landing in rows - seedlings with hands in a dry form are sown in advance prepared grooves. The disadvantage of the method is the fact that the shoots will have to wait long enough and, most likely, the landing will be distributed quite unevenly.
2. Wet seeds - weathered in water or germinated seeds are also driving in a beard, while the first time they should be kept in wet stateOtherwise, seedlings may die.
3. With sand - dry seeds mixed with dry small river sand (1 tbsp. Spoons of seeds per 1 kg of sand) and evenly scatter into the grooves on the prepared plot.
4. Using a tape or toilet paper - for landing of carrots on a ribbon to open soil, it is necessary to moisten the tape (only seed places) with starch-based glue (2 tbsp. Spoons of starch dissolve in 1 glasses of water). The planting material is neatly folded at the appropriate distance on paper. After that, the ribbon is located on the garden and falls asleep soil. A plus of such a method is a uniform distribution of germs.

By the way! If you do not want to bother, then you can buy ready-made tapes for sowing carrots, which have long been sold in garden stores.

Video: Planting carrots on a ribbon in an open ground.

Rules of sowing

It is best to use such a way to plant carrots into an open soil, which allows you to evenly distribute landings around the perimeter of the garden. The distance from each seedlings is recommended to choose a minor - less than 2-3 cm from each other. At more frequent accommodation, it will have to eliminate thickening sprouts by thinning them, and several times.

For proper landing, you need to know which depth to sow seeds of carrots. For the landing in the soil, the grooves are prepared for no more than 1.5-2.5 cm deep into the depth. Before disembarking, it is necessary to thoroughly shed a soil with hot water and sprinkle with wood ash slightly. Only after that it is worth distributing seeds. In order to do without eliminating thick sowing, it is necessary to immediately disembark the seedlings of the root.

The distance between the grooves must be left no less than 10-20 cm. After sowing, the grooves should be slightly sprinkled with the soil and slightly press the palm.

Optimally choose such a day when warm and calm (windless) weather will stand.

Video: Sowing carrots in spring in open ground.

Shelter after landing

The seedlings of the seedlings are carried out so that the planting material is faster faster and went into growth. To do this, use any underfloor material that retains moisture or polyethylene film.

Attention! After the appearances of the first sprouts, all shelter is cleaned. Otherwise, excessive moisture can contribute to the winding of gentle sprouts and the development of pathogenic bacteria.

The only one can leave specially purchased by the observer material. It has a positive effect on the decline in irrigation frequency, especially in dry and hot days.

How to care for carrots after landing in open ground

To get a good harvest of carrots, you need not only to put the culture correctly, but also to fulfill full care after landing. To assemble a crop smooth, tasty, without thickens and curvature, should be guided by some care tips.

Watering and humidity

Gardeners who do not have the experience of growing red-haired beauties, want to know exactly if you need to water the carrots after landing. Despite the fact that the culture is relatively drought, without the required amount of moisture, it can coil and become a tasteless or grow small.

Note! Detailed information about how to water carrot beds properly, you can get this article.

Often occurs another at least important question - How often watered carrots after landing? Watering should be carried out as needed when the soil becomes dry. At the same time, it is necessary to water the carrots after landing in such a way as not to pour the soil, because it does not like a swampy state. But at the same time, it is necessary to carefully control the volume of water incoming to root. In order for the plant to be a normal size, watering should be done in such a volume so that the soil near the landings soapiced by 15-20 cm.

Attention! It is necessary to carry out carrots after landing at the time of vegetation and the formation of root. Otherwise, the plant grows by deformed, curves and with a large number of thinnest roots on the whole body.

Video: how to water the carrots after landing.

Podkord

Loosening, weeding, thinning

Swimming must be produced to eliminate the weed plants, as well as saturate the soil with nutrient oxygen. In addition, loosening should be carried out so that the Earth does not capture the dry crust. Thanks to the procedure, water is not stuffed on the surface, and goes deep into the earth, saturating root.

Weeding need to do deep. If we carry out the surface elimination of weeds, the upper part of the root is remained on the surface, which is exposed to solar and green. Such root is unsuitable for eating.

Sluorrow should be carried out with a strong thicance. Do not hold the time until the root root. Otherwise, it is possible in the elimination of weaker sprouts inadvertently damage large seedlings. The latter will lead to the deformation of the plant and the loss of high-quality appearance.

Video: How to cut forward carrots.

In order not to cut forward carrots, it is necessary to initially sow planting material at the recommended distance.

By the way! More detailed information about the timing and ways of thinning the orange root can be found in this article.

Video: how to put carrots in the spring, so that you do not cut forward.

Diseases and pests

Important! The rootpode is very often exposed to deformations and becomes cored and horned, about why it happens and how to avoid it, you can learn from this material.

Important! On how to effectively deal with carrot fly on the garden,

Thus, planting carrots in the spring of seeds into the open ground does not cause high costs of time or special difficulties. The main thing is to immediately decide on the method of evicting the planting material. Place the best wet way with the lays down of seedlings to the toilet paper. In general, there are no special secrets of planting carrots. With high-quality care, it is not necessary to protect the plant from carrot flies. The fulfillment of all tips and recommendations will help properly plant carrots so that it grows big and tasty.

Video: Planting carrots in spring in open ground.

The planting of carrot seeds in the spring in an open ground is the most common way to grow a popular vegetable on the household site. Few gardeners sow this culture in the fall under winter.

Proper carrot landing is a pledge of high yield and excellent commercial species of rooteplood. In 2019, favorable days are evenly distributed in April and May. In early June, it is also possible to carry out north, in many cases, such gearboxes even overtake on the level of development of their earlier fellow.

About how and when to plant a carrot in the in the spring of the spring, told in this article. Sowing time in spring largely depends on the duration of the snow cover, determine when it can be sown by an old way. Before planting carrots in 2019, it is necessary to wait until the snow comes down. Then choose a place to bed. Take a handful of land and squeeze it. If it crumbles, you can already have in the spring to put the fit of carrots in open ground, but do not forget to hide sowing.

Tricks and secrets of gardeners concern not only the right definition of the deadlines of these agrotechnical works. It is also important to be able to choose varieties, prepare the soil and planting material. There are more than 10 diverse ways to attract carrots correctly and avoid in the future difficulties with weeding and thinning. These methods can be found on this page.

Favorable days on the lunar calendar

The timing of carrots can be determined through the lunar calendar for 2019 - this information is in public access for all gardens. Should I believe in the influence of the moon on the emergence of germs and the future harvest? You decide.

Approximate deadlines for sowing carrots Seeds in open ground for different regions:

• Ural and Siberia - the end of April - the beginning of May;
• Volga region - mid-April;
• Southern regions of Russia - mid-March;
• Moscow region - from early April and until the end of May.

Determine the seeding time as follows. Write down the time when the plot has completely descended snow cover. Squeeze from this day 7 - 10 days. This is the most favorable time for planting, since the soil has already warmed up, but no humidity has lost, which will allow to get shortcomings much faster.

Another way to determine the optimal period is the temperature of the soil at the depth of seed seedings. It must be +4 - +5 °. These are the optimal conditions for the rapid germination of seeds covered with an essential shell.

Favorable days for landing of carrots on the lunar calendar for 2019 are presented in the table Next:

Choose a variety for landing

The next stage of preparation for spring work on the site is chosen by suitable carrot varieties for landing in the region in accordance with climatic conditions. The first thing to consider is a division of vegetable culture for early, middle-air and late varieties.

Early carrots ripen after 70 - 90 days from the date of appearance of the first germs. They have fairly large root corrupts of a properly cylindrical shape (up to 100-120 g). But their drawback concludes that they cannot be used for processing and long-term storage.

Popular early grades:

• "Touchon" - yield 2 kg with 1 m2;
• "Children's sweetness" - yield is up to 10 kg with m2;
• "Nandrin" - gives a crop in the amount of 6 kg with 1 m2;
• "Alenka" - matures in 100 days, gives 5 kg of root crops with 1 m2.

Note! For sowing vegetable on 1 m2 required 3 grams of seeds. This information will help you to plan the purchase in advance. You need the number of packages with seeds

The middle-air carrot varieties for the spring landing can be used for canning, eating fresh and storage in the cellast conditions until the end of November. Longer they do not retain their nutritional and commodity value. The maturation period is 100-120 days.

The most popular and famous varieties:

• "Carotel" - has a saturated orange color, yield 6.5 kg / m2;
• "NANTSKA" is the only grade of the average ripening period, which is stored until the next harvest gives 5 kg of root plates from 1 m2;
• "Vitamin" - the elongated root of the correct shape, gives 7 kg / m2;
• "Children's" - large sleigh root roots, yield 10 kg / m2.

Late varieties are suitable for winter storage. The term of their maturation is 120 - 140 days after the appearance of germs. Most in demand:

• "Queen of Autumn" - up to 12 kg / m2;
• "Red Giant" - has a juicy flesh, yield 10 kg / m2;
• "Incomparable" - a large root of orange color of the right shape, gives up to 14 kg / m2;
• "Emperor" is valued for high taste qualities, the yield is not high - up to 6 kg / m2.

When choosing varieties, be sure to plan a future harvest, opportunities for its processing and storage. Calculate first, how much early, middle and late carrots will need your family during the calendar year. Consider potential billets, conservation. This will allow you to avoid in vain work on the care of vegetable culture.

Methods and methods of landing without thinning

Spring methods for planting carrots include mixing options with bulk substances in order to avoid thickened shoots. This vegetable culture needs high level Lighting from the moment of seedlings. Therefore, you need to choose the methods of planting carrots without thinning - so you can get a richer harvest and avoid unnecessary spending time to remove excessive slips. Next, consider the most accessible and simple sowing methods.

Ostive - seedlings!

No matter how much early root roots wanted, but it should be refrained from planting carrots. Without a doubt, in the greenhouse conditions, shoots will appear very quickly. However, when transplanting, they will be damaged. Roots will succeed with short, branched. They will not have absolutely no commodity value.

For the same reason, you should not try to plant seedlings that are removed during thinning.

Landing in soil clumsy seeds

The simplest and affordable way is to plant carrots in the soil seeds, if you follow all the rules of agrotechnology, then no tricks will need. There is such a landing of carrots with clumsy seeds, which reduces the time of shooting on how to properly germinate and soak planting material - read on on the page.

Before sowing, seeds are slightly dry. It is necessary to lay them very carefully, at a distance of 0.5 cm from each other. In order to be easier to do this, you can pre-prepared grooves to decompose the strips of white toilet paper.

Toilet paper

Planting carrots on the toilet paper allows you to save time in the spring suffering. Preparation for this method is carried out in winter. Before sticking the carrot on the boarding paper, you do not need to soak the seed material or process in some other way. Preparing a hubber from potato starch. It shifts a bottle with a dispenser. A droplet of glue is applied and a carrot seed is put. Then the paper rolls into rolls and packaged in cellophane to prevent moisture from entering. This can lead to premature seed germination.

During the landing, beards are preparing, toilet paper rolls in them. From above, a spraying of growth and phytosporin stimulator is performed. Earth is satisted.

Sanding of carrot with sand

To facilitate the landing of carrot seeds can sand - the usual river, calcined or not. A certain number of seeds is mixed with it. The following proportions are usually taken: 3 pieces of sand and 1 part of the planting material. Everything is well mixed and sees the most common way. The ballast substance in the form of sand does not make thickened crops.

Granulated seeds

Planting carrots with granules is not only the purchase of granular seeds. Planting material can be prepared at home. To do this, take a roll of soluble toilet paper. From her prepare pieces of 1.5 per 1.5 cm. In each such block, carrot seeds are wrapped and rolls into the ball. Such balls are very easy and easy to plant in spring in open ground.

Please note that granular seeds can not handle anything. If they are bought in the store, the applied shell contains a supply of nutrients and growth stimulants. You can not wash off this layer before landing.

Eggs - Early Vintage

Still, the way to get an earlier harvest we have. This is a landing of carrots in cells from the eggs. Not suitable any boxes. Plastic exclude plastic immediately. But made of pressed cardboard are quite suitable. Egg cells need to be filled with soil and sow in them the desired number of carrots. Close by cellophan. After the snow, they can be picked up in bed. Thus, the deadlines for obtaining an early harvest can be shifted by 1 to 2 months. You can also grow radish, salad and green onions.

Landing with starch

Another lazy method is to plant carrots with a hubber cooked from potato starch. On 1 liter of water takes 3 st stamps of starch. It falls asleep in boiling water and thoroughly mixed. The required number of carrots seeds fall asleep in the cooling hubster. It is necessary to push everything into the plastic container with the dispenser and shake thoroughly. Seeds are distributed over starch, and planting carrots will be without thickened shoots.

If you have your own special ways - share them in the comments to this article ..

Seed preparation: Is it necessary to soak?

It is necessary to engage in the preparation of seeds of carrots to landing in advance, approximately 35 - 40 days before the moment of sowing. The first major stage is stratification. In case of subsequent sowing, this problem is solved naturally. For spring sowing is required 2 months before landing put bags with seeds in the refrigerator. There they will pass sufficient stratification, which will increase their resistance to unfavorable factors Environment.

Do you need to soak carrots seeds before planting and if so, then in what solution? Since this culture has a large margin of essential oils, her seed shell is difficult to dissolve and penetrate inside moisture. Therefore, the soaking of carrot seeds before planting an extremely desirable procedure. This can be done even in simple hot water (the temperature is not higher than + 40 °).

Other solutions for processing carrot seeds before planting:

• "Zircon" and "Epin" 10 drops on 200 ml of warm water, dive time up to 40 minutes;
• 3% hydrogen peroxide - 1 teaspoon on 200 ml of warm water, dive time 25 minutes;
• 40% ethyl alcohol (vodka) - dive time 30 minutes;
• Aloe and iodine juice mix - 15 drops on 200 ml of water, dive time 10 minutes.

Before giving out carrots before landing, you need to make sure that you can spend sowing to open soil. The easiest way to store carrots before planting is to wrap it into a rag, moisten with water and wrapped with a plastic film to put in the refrigerator for 10 to 15 days. Then get and put next to the heating battery. Time germination - 20 days. After the appearance of sprouts, it is impossible to allow re-trial.

The second known method: After the snow, the seeds of carrots have been drilled in a depleted bag to buckle to the depth of the bayonet shovel for 20-25 days. After this time period, they are ready for landing. Shoots in this case appear 5 days later.

Preparation of soil in bed

The soil for planting carrots should be loose, rich in organic fertilizers and well-structured. Best root roots are developing in sandstones and on loam. For sowing you can make high beds - it allows you to receive aligned large root roots.

The preparation of the soil for planting carrots ideally begins in the fall. The soil is hampered, it is made to the recovered compost or humus from manure. In the spring before planting a carrot, a black polyethylene film is placed on the bed. For several sunny days it provides a stable heating of the soil and keeps moisture in it. Immediately after Popile, sow carrots cannot be, since the loose soil will contribute to uneven shoots. Land for planting carrots should give shrinkage during the week.

Required when landing in the spring, making fertilizer for carrots, it can be mineral and organic complexes. It is worth excluding the fall of fresh manure because it contains a large amount of nitrogen. This trace element in excessive amounts causes cracking and branches of root.

What a fertilizer when planting a carrot is worth introducing into the soil at the rate of 1 m2:

• dolomitic flour 100 - 150 gr. depending on the degree of soil acidity;
• wood ash - 100 gr.;
• superphosphate potassium 15 gr.;
• carbamide (urea) 5 gr.;
• azophoska 5 gr.;
• overwhelming compost or manure - 1 bucket of 10 liters.

All this should be carefully distributed over the surface of the ridge and mix with the soil.

Morkovay landing scheme in open ground

The applied planting scheme of carrots in the open ground depends on the selected variety, the conditions of illumination of the site and a number of other factors. Typically, the distance between the rows is left 20 to 25 cm. The distance when planting carrots between seeds should be 0.5 cm. It is not more rare to lay the planting material. Then the thinning is carried out at a distance of 2 cm from one seedl to another. Repeated thinning leaves a distance of 4 cm.

The depth of carrots landing should not exceed 1 cm. Optimally - 0.5 cm. But if there is a threat of leaching seeds or blowing the wind, then you can increase the depth of 1.5 cm.

After planting carrots, the garden should be covered with a nonwoven material transmitting water. In the first 7 days of sowing from above, you can also cover with a light-tight black film. Under it, optimal conditions for germination of seeds will be created. Watering is carried out after the seeds are decomposed into the grooves and sprinkle on top of the earth. For seeding seeds in grooves, you can use humid or sand. So good the ranks will be visible, which will simplify the struggle against growing weeds.

Mulching shoots begins when the second present sheet appears. Up to this point, only loosening can be carried out.

Check out the photo of the landing of carrots after the first germination appears:

Sealing fit - saving places

To save space on the household plot, it is advisable to use compacted landings. This allows you to get a double harvest from each m2.

Joint fitting of carrots with radishes (for early ripening varieties), onions, onions (biological protection against onion and carrot flies), dill, salad, parsley are provided.

With a compacted landing, be sure to leave enough space for the full development of rooted roots. The distance to the sowing of radish can be 10 cm. But for planting a bunch of spank, it will be necessary to leave the rustle between the sowing of carrots at 30 cm.

Experienced gardens give the following advice and recommendations on the organization of carrots' care after the appearance of culture searches:

1. remove all protective shelters immediately after the appearance of germs (if it is not done on time, the shoots will be ramp and burned under the rays of the Sun);
2. watering every other day in the evening before the formation of rooteplood with a diameter of 1 cm;
3. then watering to stop - it will stimulate the growth of the root of the soil;
4. 1 time per week to introduce complex mineral fertilizers in liquid form;
5. 1 time in 2 weeks to carry out root feeders with a diluted solution of cowboat or nets from nettle;
6. mulch the soil 1 time per week;
7. the loosening is carried out only during the first month, then it is not worth it, since too loose soil will provoke the appearance of ugly fruits.

Fighting diseases and pests is that it is necessary to avoid thickened crops and conduct thorough pre-sowing soil training. The introduction of dolomite flour is disinfecting the soil. To combat carrot flies and a wire, chemical preparations should be used when the first signs of insects appear. To scatter the pellets of metaldehyde with an interval of 20 days against the slug. When signs of fungal infections appear (usually in a cold rainy summer), a burglar mixture or phytosporin appears.

Harvesting and its storage

Carrot harvesting is carried out in several stages. Starting from mid-August, it is advisable to clean the early grades from the ridge to avoid their cracking. Since the beginning of September, the cleaning of secondary varieties begins. Late carrot varieties grow in the ground until the first snow. After he fell and melted must wait for warm days and dig a harvest. After short-term drying within 2-3 days, carrots are failed and deposited.

If the varieties are chosen correctly, it is possible to storing carrots throughout the winter under basement conditions in plastic bags. You can also use drawers with crystal sand.

For spring and summer consumption, proceeding carrots. To do this, you need to dug a hole in a depth of 70 cm. Install the mesh against mice and moles. Folding the roots and fall asleep the earth layer to 40 cm. Such carrots are no different in its taste in spring from freshly dug.
The video shows the agrotechnology of sowing carrot seeds in the soil in the spring in such a way that there are no weeds and unnecessary shoots:

Carrot is a common useful root root. His gardeners of Russia and other countries are planted everywhere. However, questions "When to sow carrots?", "How to put carrots?" are relevant for dachensors who want to increase their crop. The right time term for planting culture, as well as agricultural engineering, mean a lot. By observing step-by-step instructions, you can raise a large number of high-quality juicy root roots at minimum costs.

When planting carrots

Planting vegetable culture depends on four factors. Among them:

• Preferences of the gardener;
• Grade;
• Geographical region;
• Moon calendar.

Preferences of gardeners

Carrot hanging out in spring, summer, autumn. If the gardener prefers to get an early harvest, which can be collected in June, then a landing option is suitable for the winter. Chief Council in this case - to have time to plant seeds 7-10 days before the protracted frosts. For example, in the suburbs it can be done on the last week of October or a little later.

When to plant a carrot in the spring? If you believe folk signs, then the best time to land carrots in open ground is after the start of the oxine flowering. You can navigate on birch. If she blossomed leaves, carrots can be sowned. It was at that time that the Earth warms up to + 6 ... + 9 degrees. The daily air temperature turns out not lower than +8 degrees. The landing should be done to complete 10-15 days before the blossoms of the cherry. It often happens that as soon as flowers bloom on the cherry, cooling begins. Carrots will cope without any problems only if it is already rooted.

Summer landing is carried out tentatively in June. Carrot, planted in summer, is suitable for long-term storage. Such rootfields in the cellar will be able to lie around 7-9 months.

Note! The benefits of carrots - in the content of a large amount of vitamins: A, C, E, RR, group B. This root is necessary for growth, increasing cerebral activity, enhance immunity.

Variety

There are several hundred and variety of carrots. At the same time breeders do not cease to work on improving the root. When landing, it is necessary to navigate the selected variety. Typically, the optimal duration of the disembarkation is indicated on the package with seeds. The varieties are divided into three types:

1. Early;
2. Medium;
3. Late.

Early landed 2 weeks after the snow supply, when the average air temperature turns out to be + 6 ... + 12 degrees. The ripening period in early carrots - 2 months. The crop of orange vegetable can be obtained in June-July.

Early Morkovy Carotel Paris

Middle varieties ripen 3 months after landing. They are usually sowing in the spring after the establishment of heat or in the summer. This root is suitable for storage. Middle varieties that are characterized by frost resistance are sulking under the winter.

Late varieties are planted in the first days of June. They are mainly designed to bookmark the cellar for storage. The growing season is 4 months. The harvest fee passes in the fall, in the middle lane of Russia - in October.

Geographic region

When landing of carrots, it is necessary to take into account the climatic features of the region in which the gardener lives.

The average strip of Russia is characterized by an unstable spring. The snow comes down in late March-April. But even after the gathering there are freezes. It is best to organize landing in the last decade of April. It was at this time that aspen blooms in the suburbs and other regions of the central part of the country, and birch blossoms. Summer landing is organized in June, autumn - in late October - First Decade of November. You can plant early varieties, medium, late.

Climate in the middle lane of Russia

In the Urals, the snow goes down in the middle-end of April. Spring is the same as in the center, it is unpredictable. Before the beginning of summer, cool weather can be stored. Usually in the Perm Territory, Izhevsk, Orenburg, Magnitogorsk and other cities, put carrots in May. Summer landing takes place in June, autumn - in October. All the varieties of carrots are planted in this geographic region.

Siberia with its short summer is ideal for landing of the middle-wide varieties. They are planted as soon as they warmly warmly. Suitable month - May. Air and soil at this time are warmed up to + 8 ... + 10 degrees. Average carrot is not afraid of a short summer. Its vegetation period lasts long. She is quite enough three months to give a qualitative harvest.

Climate in Siberia

The southern district of our country is characterized by a short winter without stable snow cover. For example, there are no snow in the Krasnodar Territory in February. You can start sowing carrots in the early middle of March, depending on the weather. Carrot is a moisture culture, so in the southern regions it is impossible to tighten with the landing, otherwise the Earth will become too dry, and carrots can simply not climb. However, the summer landing of carrots is allowed. It takes place in May. In this case, carrot beds constantly moisturize. The landing for the winter begins at the end of November. For landing in the south, both early, secondary and late varieties are suitable.

Moon calendar

Determine the successful deadline for planting carrots will help the lunar sowing calendar. It is compiled, taking into account the phases of the Earth's satellite. It is believed that it is the lunar phases and quarters that affect the rhythms of garden crops. If you organize landing on this directory, you can increase yield. However, before selecting a favorable day in the calendar, it is worth considering the climatic features of the region, the weather outside the window, the culture variety.

Moon Sowing Calendar for 2018

How to plant carrots in the spring

Planting carrots in spring, sowing, when to sow how to plant? Planting carrots is a simple case. An experienced gardener and a beginner will be cope with him. To get juicy root roots in large quantities, you need to know how to plant carrots correctly. Morot cultivation agrotechnology consists of stages:

• Choice of place;
• Processing and soil preparation;
• Preparatory work with seeds;
• Distance between seeds;
• Sowing.

Choosing a place

The garden for the root is selected in the central part of the site. It should be well covered with sunbeams. Without the proper amount of the sun, the carrot will be sickly, her tops - calam, and the rootpode is thin. It is better if the earth in this place will be smooth, without inclination.

Place for planting carrots

Carrot prefers neutral loose soil. Culture is well evolving in a suglinist ground with sufficient sand. Sycola and alkaline land is not categorically suitable.

A good harvest of carrots can be obtained if peas, radish, tomatoes are grown next to it. These cultures do not oppress, but, on the contrary, have a positive effect on each other.

Important! Better predecessors: cabbage, onions, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes. Bad precursors: dill, parsley. It is not recommended to plant carrots on the same garden, on which she grew up last year.

Soil processing and preparation

Circling for carrots is best prepared for 6-9 months before sowing carrots. If sowing in the spring months is scheduled, then the place is treated in the fall. Grokes are drunk to a depth of 20-40 cm. All weeds, stones, foreign objects are removed from the ground.

Carrot Groke

Peat, sand, sawdust is added to heavy loam. Thus, the earth will become more loose, air. Carrots love fertile soil. 1 square meter is made 4-5 kg.

In order to deoxide the soil and bring the hydrogen figure to 6 pH, the dolomite flour is made, the chalk, at the rate of 1 square meter of 1 cup.

In the spring, fertilizers are folded on the bed: potassium sulfate, urea, granulated superphosphate. 1 square meter takes 15-25 grams of each substance. The garden is well drunk so that the fertilizers are at a depth of 10-20 cm. Then it is harrowing it. After 1 week, a carrot can be planted on the bed.

Preparatory work with seeds

Seeds in the shell in the form of granules, industrial tapes with seeds can be immediately planted. They do not need pre-sowing preparation. Ordinary seeds are better prepared, it will take 3-4 days.

• First, the seeds are worth pouring into a plate and inspect. Marriage is cleaned;
• Sowing material is placed in warm water for half a day. If at the expiration of this period some seeds surfaced, they should be thrown away. They will not give germs;
• Seeds are laid out on the merchant or gauze. A rag or cotton wool is well wetted with water. It is necessary in a wet environment to keep the material 3 days. Marley is needed water. Through three days, the seeds should swell. They will seek roes. They are ready to land.

Distance between Seeds

Carrot seeds are very small. Such grains are difficult to plant separately. Often, the seeds simply jet all together sow into the furrow. Then they need to cut forward. You can try to put 1 seed into the trench. Then the recommended distance between them is 3-4 cm.

In order not to cut forward shoots, gardeners apply trick. There are several options for planting carrots in such a way that some bushes do not pull out. For example, the use of granular seeds. They have a thick shell of nutrients and much larger than ordinary seeds. The landing of such material problems does not deliver. Such a planting method is the fastest.

Distance between carrots seeds

Popular way - landing in egg cells. Cardboard boxes are taken from under eggs and placed on the bed. Each cell falls asleep earth, but it cuts out the bottom of it. One cell is mounted in one cell.

You can prepare tapes from toilet paper with seeds in advance. The toilet paper is cut on the strip of 2-3 cm wide, the length of the meter. Cooking a hubber from flour or starch. Clays droplets are applied on the tape. Seeds are placed in them. The distance between them should be about 3-5 cm. After the leaf is dry, the tapes are cleaned into a dry place or carry.

Scheme sowing

In order to sow carrots correctly, you need to adhere to some rules. It is worth waiting for a good day. When there is a windless, dry weather on the street, furrows are made on the garden, 2-3 cm depth. The distance between the furrows is 10-20 cm. The wells are watering hot water. Each groove falls asleep as coarse dust. Next there are seeds there. The depth of planting is 2 cm. Purzing the material of the loose ground is needed carefully.

If part of the sowing material did not go, the seeds can be thrown after the appearance of sprouts.

Landing under the winter

How to plant carrots in autumn? When landing under the winter, the sowing scheme is similar to spring. Only seeds deepen into the ground by 3-4 cm. Sowing material should be dry. He does not need to prepare. After the breeding is mounted. Speakers are suitable, hay. You can additionally lay the maggot mulch from above.

Care

The cultivation of orange root implies the right care. It consists in thinning, watering, feeding, weeding, loosening, protection against diseases, pests.

If a regular fit method is selected, then carrots will have to cut forward. This is done in two receptions: after the appearance of germs and 15 days after the first thinning. For the first time weak bushes are removed. The distance between the shoots should be made in 2-3 cm. In second thinning, frail plants are also removed. The distance between the roots is left around 5-8 cm. Vegetable is free space to develop normally.

On a note. Watering is carried out every 3-5 days. The square meter uses 20-35 liters of estimated water. 2 weeks before harvesting, watering stops.

Watering carrots

Fertilize carrots are recommended twice for the growing season. Liquid mixtures are used. The first time fertilizer is made a month after the landing, the second time - 1.5 months after the first procedure. Carrots love nitroposku, urea, potash salter. Dilute in water and put them in the ground need, adhering to the instructions.

Council. Loose the soil and remove the weed grass best after the rain or watering. Frequency procedures - 1 time in 20 days.

If the tops started to dry out, the carrot fly was attacked by culture. It is possible to remove it with the help of karate preparations, accility.

With proper landing and care, the rooteplood rarely suffers from pests or diseases. However, it is impossible to neglect the prevention. Best prevention from diseases and pests - watering the beds by the Bordeaux liquid.

How to get a maximum harvest of carrots

To grow a delicious juicy root root in large quantities, you need to comply with a number of conditions:

• Buy only high-quality seeds;
• Conduct presets. Select and soak seeds for several days;
• Choose a sunny landing place;
• Circling prepare from autumn. Switch, add humus, sawdust;
• Choose the best time for landing;
• Roots vegetable go to the ground for 1 meter and more. Therefore, it is necessary to jump off the garden. Suitable depth - 20-40 cm;
• Groke must be smooth, not under the tilt. It must be monened;
• It is impossible to plant carrots in acidic soil. To deoxide the earth, the chalk, the dolomite flour is applied;
• It is important to observe crop rotation. It is impossible to plant a carrot for several years in the same place. Best Predecessors: Cabbage, Onions, Potatoes, Cucumbers, Tomatoes;
• Carrots can not normally develop without timely abundant irrigation. Watered you need every 3-5 days;
• At the same time, it is impossible to allow soil moistening. Stagnation of water for rooteplood is destroyed;
• It is important to cut forward shoots so that the rooties get enough nutrients and moisture;
• Double season, carrots feed fertilizers. Suitable nitroposk, urea, potash nitrate.

By compliance with all the proposed recommendations for the cultivation of carrots, you can get a decent harvest. If you pay attention to landing, and then care for roots, then the result will delight any dac. With proper work from a square meter, you can collect 4-7 kg of selected carrots.

Video

Carrot is a very useful and nutritious root. It is used everywhere in the preparation of various dishes and culinary sings, as well as juices. In addition, the carrots contain a large number of trace elements and vitamins (the same carotene). It is especially useful for the growth and development of children.

To raise a rich harvest of beautiful and even carrots, you need to know when and how to sow seeds into the ground, as well as how to competently care for shoots.

Next, you will be presented with all the detailed information on the planting of the carrot in the spring, namely: time of sowing, methods of processing seeds, the choice of place and preparation of the garden and, of course, the right sowing, as well as many other useful nuances of rooting root.

When planting carrots in spring

Planting vegetable culture depends on four factors. Among them:

· Preferences of the gardener;

· Geographical region;

· Moon calendar.

When to plant carrots on the lunar calendar in 2019

The lunar calendar will help you decide when to plant carrots in the spring, in which month. According to the lunar calendar, in 2019, the following days are ideal for sowing carrots:

· In March - 10-12, 15-17, 23-25, 27-30;

· In April - 2-9, 11-15, 24-27, 29, 30;

· In May - 1-4, 12-14, 21-23;

In addition to prosperous days, there are days when landing works are extremely undesirable (periods of full moon and new moon).

So, unfavorable days, on the lunar calendar, for the landing of carrots in 2019 are the following dates:

· In March - 6, 7, 21;

· In April - 5, 19;

· In May - 5, 19;

· In June - 3, 4, 17;

· In July - 2, 3, 17.

Processing of seeds of carrots

Seed treatment should be done in advance, in order to be complied with the deadline for sowing carrots in the open soil in spring.

You can choose one of several methods, taking into account the availability of your own experience, free time and girlfriend:

Soaking in pure water. For such treatment of carrot seeds, water uses water in 30 C. Seeds are immersed in the container, poured with water and withstand over the day, changing liquid during this time at least 6 times. In the end, it is necessary to withstand several days of seeds in the refrigerator, pre-wrapped them with clean, light x / b to the cloth.

Soaking in the ash solution. If you want to fow a little grain, then take not ordinary water, but mixed with ash in proportion 1l per 1 tbsp. After soaking, rinse the seeds with clean water, wrap to the cloth and set out in the refrigerator for several days.

Hardening. Choose a fabric bag suitable for your size of the size of the size, fill it with grains, put in an open soil for 10 days at the depth of the shovel.

Barbing. This method of processing seeds before planting carrots to an open soil will suit more experienced farmers who have in stock special apparatus - Barboter. The seeds in it are kept in a solution of "Silk" or "epin" for 18-20 hours - this time is sufficient to saturate the planting material with oxygen.

Preparation of places for planting carrots in spring

The planting of carrots in the spring requires the correct selection and preparation of the site. Best of all, this culture feels like a well-lit land, so the beds need to be broken where the sun will shine on them all the time. Pay attention to what grew on this site last year. Carrots can not be seized after celery, parsley, dill and parsnips. Tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, onions, cabbage, garlic are considered the best predecessors.

Soil for carrots must be loose. In the opposite case, large breasts of the Earth and the crust will lead to the deformation of the root. The preparation of the Earth must be carried out in the fall.

During the peak of the garden into the ground, it is customary to add humid and wood ash. In no case do not use fresh manure. It will attract pests and can damage root. With nitric fertilizers should be careful.

Sorts for planting carrots in spring

There are several hundred and variety of carrots. At the same time breeders do not cease to work on improving the root. When landing, it is necessary to navigate the selected variety. Typically, the optimal duration of the disembarkation is indicated on the package with seeds. The varieties are divided into three types:

1. Early;

2. Middle;

3. Late.

Early landed 2 weeks after the snow supply, when the average air temperature turns out to be + 6 ... + 12 degrees. The ripening period in early carrots - 2 months. The crop of orange vegetable can be obtained in June-July.

Middle varieties ripen 3 months after landing. They are usually sowing in the spring after the establishment of heat or in the summer. This root is suitable for storage. Middle varieties that are characterized by frost resistance are sulking under the winter.

Late varieties are planted in the first days of June. They are mainly designed to bookmark the cellar for storage. The growing season is 4 months. The harvest fee passes in the fall, in the middle lane of Russia - in October.

When to plant carrots in spring in open ground?

The timing of the sowing of carrots to open soil may differ somewhat, depending on whether you have chosen early, medieval or late grade. As for weather conditions, it is enough to germinate this vegetable of seeds only 4-6c.

At the same time, carrot grains are not afraid of night drops to -4c. That is, as soon as the daily temperature mode was established within the limits of the plus values \u200b\u200band the land was a bit warmed up, safely can be started to design a bed.

Important! Browse the weather forecast for the coming weeks before processing the garden. Carrots it is better to sow when you are planned.

1. Starting from April 20 and until the end of the first week of May, late and secondary-range varieties can be seated.
2. If the soil of the average density, you can defer a bit of the process until the second week of May, if easy - even when landing at the end of May you will get a crop on time.

Seeding seeds of carrots and their effectiveness

There are several embodiments of carrots that give the best harvest.

Method of planting carrots on the tape

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Make grooves and pour them with water.
2. Prepare toilet paper tape.
3. Make a hubber from starch (dilute starch in warm water to adhesive consistency).
4. Loose with a ceucer paper.
5. Dispatch seeds at a distance of 3-5 cm from each other.
6. Share ribbons in the grooves and pour out the earth.

The method is suitable for novice gardeners. The yield at the same time is good, since the seeds are located at the desired distance and do not interfere with each other to grow.

Galina Kizima method

This landing option is suitable for those who do not want to spend a lot of strength, as well as elderly people. The essence lies in the fact that the grooves do not need to do and loose land.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. In the bucket of dry sand stir 3 tbsp. l. seed.

2. Build a carrot bed without a grocery.

3. Sand sand with seeds.

4. Hiding a small amount of water and pour out the earth.

Experienced agrades note the high performance of the method at low costs of strength and energy.

Carrots care

Garders are trying to plant seeds of portion, but also insured in case half of the seed material does not go. The first thing you need to do after the sprouts will crush, will increase by 2 or 3 cm and they will have 2 pair of leaves? To break them, pulling out and throwing extra plants and optimally so that the distance from the sprout to the sprout is 2 times the greater size.

The Earth will need to loosen, pinch and remove the weed grass, which can provoke diseases of cultivated plants. The gardener must not forget to regularly pour the plants and will gather a rich harvest.

Easy way to plant carrots in the garden

Carrots I plant on the usual bed, forming it in the spring after plowing the garden. The width of the bed is about 80 cm, the length of any, depending on the laying of the garden.

During the day before the landing of carrots, I spill a good bed to the soil be wet. Soil moisture is very important for friendly shoots.

Immediately I note that I processes your seeds of carrots in a solution of manganese. The purchased seeds do not cultivate, since they have already been subjected to a similar procedure.

So that the seeds of carrots were more convenient to plant, I drink them with starch. So on the Black Earth, the seeds will be clearly visible.

In addition, I make a kind of markup on the garden. To do this, on the edge of the garden, lay an ordinary roulette. Every five centimeters I sow carrots. Instead of a roulette, you can use boxes of matches, but this process will take a little longer than with a tape measure.

Such a simple and convenient way allows you to plant carrots so that in the future it was not necessary to cut forward. However, if there are doubts as seeds, the carrots can be squeezed every 3-3.5 centimeters.

After that, the rows with the plated seeds of carrots spray the earth, once again shed from the watering can with a nozzle and cover with a film or agrospan. This allows you to create a favorable microclimate for friendly shoots.

Carrot Growing Tips

1. When the seeds are planted, cover the beds with a film. Such manipulation will help get rapid shoots. It is impossible to plant dry sowing material in a dry ground. Both need to moisten in water.
2. A good crop can be obtained with careful mulching and soil looser.

To further in the row, large root roots were formed, do not forget to have breaking a variety in places where the seeds rose too thick.