Population of Kuwait. Where is Kuwait? Activities in Kuwait

Information about the country:

Capital: El Kuwait. Currency: Kuwaiti dinar.

Kuwait is a state in the northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, located on a low desert plateau, gradually falling to the east, towards the Persian Gulf. In the north and northwest borders with Iraq, in the south and south-west - with Saudi Arabia, in the east is washed by the waters of the Persian Gulf. Kuwait also includes a number of adjacent islands: File, Bubyan, Varba, etc. In the north of Kuwait, there is a flat rocky desert, covered with rubble, in the central and southern parts - a slightly shattered sandy desert; In the East, the territory crosses deep canyons - Wadi. The coast is bounded by sandy braids and lagoons. For most of the year in the country there is a steady hot weather. The sediments fall rarely and do not exceed 100-200 mm per year. In the summer, around May to October, dry dust northwestern winds (shimal), which create an atmosphere of suffocity prevail. The most favorable time in Kuwait - Winter, in December-January is dominated by warm sunny days with a temperature of 12-14 ° C. There are no rivers with a constant drain, nor lakes; Therefore, the acute problem of Kuwait has been a problem for a long time fresh water. However, being one of the world's largest suppliers of "Black Gold", Kuwait allowed himself to create a special industry for indressions. sea water And now in the capacity of desalination installations ranks first in the world.
Kuwait. Basic information.
Currency
Kuwaiti dinar. National Currency of Emirates Kuwait Kuwaiti Dinar is 1000 Filsa. In the circulation there are banknotes with rates of 1/4, 1/2, 1, 5, 10 and 20 dinars, as well as coins with nominal 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 phils. Kuwaiti dinar is stable, freely convertible currency. This is one of the most "full-fledged" currencies in the world.
Visa
Entry by passport. Children: Power of Attorney from Parent (s) for children under 18. Terms of issuing visas at the embassy: up to 3 days. Entry with an Israeli visa is prohibited.
Women next to Kuwait without escorting her husband, brother or children, in the design of preferential short-term entry visas usually refuse.
Time
Loading from Kiev for 1 hour.
Geography
Kuwait is a state (emirate) in South-West Asia. Borders with Iraq in the north and west, with Saudi Arabia - in the south. From the East is washed by the Persian Bay. The capital is the city of Kuwait.
The total length of the border is 464 km. The length of the borders with Iraq is 242 km, Saudi Arabia - 222 km.
Coastline: 499 km.
Kuwait is located on the north-east of the Arabian Peninsula and on the Islands of the Persian Gulf - Bubyan, File, Varba, Kubbar, Kara, Umm-El Maradim, etc.
Most of the territory covered with deserts. Landscape is plain, places hilly, the highest point 290 m above sea level at the extreme west of the country.
sights
Kuwaiti National Museum, Taregab Museum, Dar Al-Atar Al-Islamia (Museum of Islamic Art), Museum and Cultural Foundation Bedouins Garden House, Al-Khalifa Mosque (1714 g), colossal `Great Mosque`, Ibn Hammes Mosque Al-Nusif, Saudy, Al-Hamdan, Al-Matabba, famous Kuwaiti Towers, Emir Palace Old Seif Palace (1880 g) on \u200b\u200bMubarak Al-Kabir Street, Stock Exchange Building, Al-Bader's House, British Library Council on Al-Arab Street (1992), colorful area around Dixon House, buildings Central Bank, Customs, Council of Ministers, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Other Administrative Offices, Scientific Center on Gulf Road (2000 g) with the Cinema IMAX and the largest aquarium in the Middle East, Kuwaiti Tenerbashnya or Liberation Tower`, etc.
History of the country
Kuwait was founded in the XVIII century by a group of clans of the Bedouinsky tribe of anaisa, moved to the banks of the Persian Gulf from Nenia (predecessor of Saudi Arabia) and the Qatari Peninsula. Separate clans merged into the tribe Banu Utub. The name of the tribe comes from the Arab Ataba Ilya Ash-Shamal ("turned to the north"). There, they founded the first settlement of Banu Khalid south of the mouth of the tiger, at the head of which the first emir of Kuwait Sabah I was standing. With a favorable position on the bank of the natural harbor of the Persian Gulf, Banu Khalid became a major port. Trade routes with Aleppo, Baghdad and Ottoman cities were installed. The main export articles were pearls, horses, spices and coffee. Trafficking to pearls was regulated by large merchants, among whom was including the family of AS-Sabah.

Soon Kuwait became the subject of a dispute between the British and the Turks. Formally, Kuwait was running Ottoman Empire, However, its economic ties with neighboring arab Emirates Were much more developed than with Turkish cities. This led to the Ottoman military invasion of Kuwait in 1871. The invasion failed, and Emir found support on the side of Britain. In 1897, a British naval base was posted in Kuwait, which caused a protest from the Ottoman Empire, but the Turks did not decide on the new invasion.
In 1899, a contract was concluded between Kuwait and Britain, according to which control foreign Policy And Kuwait's security passed to the UK. In exchange for this Britain pledged to contain royal seven. In 1911, Emir Kuwait Mubarak As-Sabach sharply increased the export taxes on the export of pearls, because of what the majority of merchants began to trade with pearls, and then all the rest, through the ports of Bahrain. It caused an economic crisis in the country, then Mubarak brought public apologies for "erroneous economic policies"And returned taxes on the previous level.

After graduating from the First World War and the final defeat of the Ottoman Empire, Kuwait moved to the Protectorate of the British Empire. In 1920, Kuwait entered the border war with the state of the Saudites. In the 20th trade, the pearl ceased to generate income, which was associated with the invention of artificial pearls. Kuwait became one of the poorest states of the world, which even more strengthened his dependence on the British crown.
In 1927, the boundaries of Kuwait were finally determined, preserved to this day. June 22, 1941, on the day of German attack on Soviet UnionBritain placed a large military contingent in Kuwait (as well as in Iraq). In August, the British, together with the Soviet troops, occupied Iran. Last British soldiers left the territory of Kuwait in the summer of 1961.
June 19, 1961 Kuwait became an independent state. The laws of law was compiled by an invited Emir of the Egyptian lawyer. In the 1980s, fearing the "exports" of the Islamic Revolution, Kuwait supported Iraq in the Iran-Iraq war.

Despite the support provided by Iraq by Kuwaitus, Saddam Hussein soon after the end of the war, Iran occupied and annexed the emirate on August 2, 1990. This led to the interruptions of oil supplies to the main importer of Kuwaiti oil - the United States. The Americans have created an international coalition and during the war in the Persian Gulf (January - February 1991) liberated Kuwait. Returning to the north, Iraqi troops used the tactics of the scorched land, igniting all oil towers and exploding pipelines. The result was the colossal losses that Kuwait suffered as a result of hostilities (over $ 5 billion).
How to get
Qatar Airlines by Duhu, Turkish Airlines via Istanbul or KLM through Amsterdam. Flights from Lufthansa, British Airways, Emirates, but they are an order of magnitude expensive.
Climate
The climate is tropical, hot and very dry. For most of the year in the country there is a steady hot and dry weather. In the summer (June-August), the temperature in the shade comes to +37 s, the sun can reach +47 s, even at the night clinics, the thermometer does not fall below the +30 C. Winter, in December-January, the warm sunny days are dominated. Air from +16 C to +18 C. The coastal temperature of the coast ranges from +16 with the winter to + 26-37 with the summer. The preciputes rarely fall and do not exceed 175 mm per year. In some months, mostly - in the summer, no rain drops.
In the summer, around May to October, the dry and dust north-western winds `Shimal`, which brought from the desert areas of the Arabian Peninsula Hot aerial masses With a temperature that dopes in daytime clocks up to +50 C. The sandstones associated with them can last for several days.
Credit cards
All major credit cards are accepted in large banks, hotels and stores to pay.
Culture
The ancient art of Kuwait was simple and limited to decorative patterns that decorated the mosques, at home and sometimes boats. The first step in the modern movement of the art of Kuwait was made in 1950, when drawing and modeling were included in the school curriculum. Then every school began annual student work exhibitions. However, the art exhibitions acquired a more collective and official character in 1959, when the education department, sponsored the annual spring exhibition of art for artists, teachers and students. It was a new and essential stage in the movement of art, which helped to identify young talented artists. The Department of Education also took other steps in the patronage and promotion of Kuwaiti artists. The number of private and state institutes of art was ready to support art. Among them were a studio of free arts, the Kuwaiti Society of Creative Arts (KOSI) and the National Council for Culture, Art and Literature (Niscyl).

Kuwait is a great place for a civilized acquaintance with the Arab world. In this country, luxurious five-star hotels stand side by side with ancient mosques, modern supermarkets are traded by Khalva and Eastern sweets, and beautiful beaches are striking with their spaciousness and infinity. Strong old-Arab traditions have been preserved in family everyday. In the natural layers of the rural population there are large unrequited families. The minimum marriage age is installed for men at 15, for women in 12 years. Marriage redemption and exchange marriages are preserved. Among the conservative part of the top of society are polygamy. The younger is to provide underlined signs of respect not only to parents, but also to other senior relatives and generally elders. Families are large. The position of his wife who gave birth to children, especially sons, is reproached; A barren wife is almost certainly waiting for a divorce. Only at the very recently, new trends touched even such a conservative region as a family life.
Summer time
Not
Museums
Kuwaiti National Museum, Museum of Tareg Rajab, Dar Al-Atar Al-Islamia (Museum of Islamic Art), Museum and Cultural Bedouin Foundation Garden House, Museum of Science and Natural History, Maritime Museum
Voltage
240 V 50 Hz C / G
Population
The population is about 3.1 million people. (for 2006).
Indigenous Kuwaits make up a little more than 1/3 of the country's inhabitants. Immigrants are predominantly immigrants from the Arab world, Iran, India, Pakistan and from the countries of Southeast Asia. Once in the lane of "oil prosperity", Kuwait became the place of attraction for numerous migrants. 1945 - 1955 The population of Kuwait has increased more than 2 times.
Region
Kuwait is divided into 6 provinces (Mohafazat; units - Mohafaz), which in turn are divided into areas.
El Ahmadi
El Fawn
El Asima
El Jahra
Havalll
Mubarak al-Kabir
Main cities - Kuwait (Capital) and Jahra (suburb of Kuwait). Residential neighborhoods and business areas are located in Salmia and Havali. Industry is concentrated in El Asime. The residence of Emir is located in Bayan - the suburb of the capital.
clothing
Traditional clothes of indigenous Kuwaitsee different groups And the layers of society are no different from the Bedouin costume characteristic of all regions of North Arabia. It can only be noted that men's raincoats are often red here, which, however, is typically and for the province of El Hass, and the headscarves are cofias - red or checkered, red-white. In modern Kuwait, this clothing is increasingly inferior to the European place, persist mainly only in nomads and remote villages. However, in the cities, members of the ruling surname of AS-Sabah are rarely shown without traditional apparel. Most immigrants continue to wear at least a cofia. Many townspeople still do not go outside without bedspread, but you can already meet such a combination as a European dress and a veil closing face.
Government
Head of State - Emir, Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmed Ass Sabah. Emir appoints the head of the government, has the right to dissolve the parliament, sign bills and return them to refinement in Majlis. Emir - the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of Kuwait, he appoints key posts in the Army of Kuwait, including the commander of all kinds of troops. According to the Emir Constitution enjoys legal integrity, but his criticism in the media is not prohibited.
In addition, the emir prescribes the Kronprint. Nevertheless, his candidacy should be approved by members of the ruling family and approved by the National Assembly. In the event that the National Assembly votes against the candidacy proposed by Emir, Emir is obliged to submit to the Assembly of three other candidates from the ruling family. The Assembly chooses one of them.
Emir appoints the Prime Minister from the members of the ruling family. Prime Minister in turn prescribes posts in the government. All ministers are members of the National Assembly, and at least one minister is elected. Key ministries are headed by members of the ruling family.

The legislative power belongs to Emir and the Uni-Paulat National Assembly "Majlis Al-Juma" (National Assembly). 50 deputies are elected during the general elections for a four-year term, another 15 is appointed by the Prime Minister. Political parties are prohibited.
Kuwait is the only country of the Persian Gulf with the elective legislature, while the Emir and the head of the ruling family also undergoes the election and approval procedure, in contrast to the hereditary monarchies of neighboring countries.
Food and Water
In Kuwait, the Arab cuisine traditional for the countries of the region, whose formation was held under the strong influence of the country's climatic and religious characteristics of the country. The basis of most local dishes are Pasta `Homus` (` Hummus` Or `Hommos Bi-Takhin`) from legumes, spices and lemon juice, somewhat similar to her Pasta` Fuul`, as well as roasted balls from chickpeas and beans - ` Falafel` Or `Falafel`. Also indispensable on the table more like a shepher. Arabic bread `Ayish` (` Life`), `Hobus`,` Pitt` Or `Nobz`. Vegetables and greens are used widely, always occupying their place on the table. As well as wheat or cornpool` of burgul`, stuffed zucchini `jieds`, Vegetables salad with arabic bread` Fathew`, Caviar from eggplant` Mutabbal`,` Tabbulya` - Wheat dish and finely pepped green and pepper, dolma (cabbage rolls ) From Varak-Anab's grape sheet`, white utered peas` Dakhna`, rice in all sorts of combinations, as well as pickled and salted vegetables and seasonings.
Area
Kuwait covers the territory of 17.820 km²
Beach
The coast of the country is covered with small yellow sand, and are considered good places for a seafood. Cape As-Zur is one of the few coastals outside the capital, not occupied by private possessions. This is one of the best beach areas on the Persian Gulf Coast, well-adapted for swimming and water sports. One of the best, and the largest seaside resorts of the country - Hijran (al-Khiran, 120 km south of the capital). It has everything you need for carefree pastime, and the service and the recreation conditions are not inferior to most fashionable resorts of the world. Also deserve attention to the resort zones around Ardija, Salmi and Safata.
Minerals
Kuwait's subsoran is rich in oil and passing gas, stocks have world importance. For most estimates, oil resources are approximately 10% of the world, with the existing rates of production, they are enough for more than 100 years.
Holidays
1st of January - New Year.
december-January - Eid Al-Adha (ID al-Hadha, the feast of sacrifices, on the 40th day after Ramadan, 3 days).
January 31 - Islamic New Year.
February 25-26 - Liberation Day.
April 11 - Moulid (Mojd An-Nabi, the birthday of the Prophet Mohammed).
august-October - Leilaila Al-Miraj (Al-Esra Va Al Miraj, Ascension of the Prophet Mohammed).
october-December - Aid Al-Fitr (ID al-Fitr, the end of Ramadan, 2 days).

All festive events of the country are associated with Muslim holidays marked according to Islamic lunar calendar - The Holy Month Ramadan, Eid Al-Fitr, Gadir-Hadir (Gadir-Hadir-Hadir-Hadir - Holiday of the Day of the Appointment Day of Imam Ali The successor of the Prophet) and Rabi-Ul-Avval (Birthday and Imam Sadec) are celebrated throughout the country. The Day of Liberation (February 25-26) is not considered an official holiday, but also notes across the country.
Nature and animals
Vegetable cover consists of unpretentious low shrubs and rigid herbs, characteristic of deserts. The most common camel barb, latch, kermek, and in the coastal strip - Tamarisk. There are separate acacias. After winter rains in the desert, bright flowers appear in the desert, but soon the plants will be fused under the scorching rays of the sun. A bright contrast with a deserted landscape constitutes a few oasis, in which the population, using water from the artesian wells for irrigation, is grown by a chipstick, millet, corn.
Industry
Oil industry, construction of building materials, fertilizers, food industry.
Religion
Islam
Health risks
At the entrance to the territory of Kuwait, the certificate of vaccinations is not required. Waiting for typhoid and poliomyelitis is recommended. The natural hazards of the country include hemorrhagic fever, dysentery, typhoid, hepatitis B and rabies.
Sanitary norms
Tap water is chlorinated and relatively safe for drinking. Milk and dairy products usually pasteurize and safe for use. Meat, fish, seafood, poultry meat, fruits and vegetables are safe for use.
Communication
The communication system in Kuwait is very modern and debugged. Using the phone-machine is free.
The call beyond the country can be made using a plastic magnetic prepayment card (sold in postal kiosks, stores and gas stations). By phone map `Prepaid Card` You can call from any phone, including from the hotel, at the minimum rate. To use such a card, you need to remove the protective layer, hiding the `secret number`, dial the number specified in the top of the card on the black strip to connect to the electronic operator. To go to English, press the number 1, then dial `secret number` Maps and click # button. After that, the operator informs the amount available on the map, and asks to type the desired number.

The cost of a minute of international conversation is usually no more than 1 kwd. The call from the hotel is usually 3-5 times more expensive. Calls to emergency services are free. International code of the country - 965. Intercity codes within the country are not used.

Useful phone numbers
Reference telephone network - 101.
Time service - 113.
Department of Restaurants and Taxi - 808-077.
Information on the position on the roads - 198.
Kuwait's reference international airport - 180.
Air ticket booking - 171.

Unified Salvation Service - 777.
Fire Service Department - 100-105.
Ambulance Department - 472-20-00, 472-10-08.
Police Department - 199.
Department of Coast Guard - 565-67-41, 565-19-79.
Agriculture
Most of Kuwait is a desert and arid lands, which narrows the development of agriculture. For processing, only 1 percent of the territory is suitable. A cattle breeding developed, which, before the opening of petroleum fields in Kuwait, was the main occupation of its inhabitants.
Capital
El Kuwait
Customs regulations
Import and export of national and foreign currency is not limited. The duty-free import of cigarettes is allowed - up to 500 pcs. Or tobacco - up to 500 grams, as well as objects and things of personal use within reasonable needs.
It is forbidden to import weapons, drugs, alcoholic beverages, food, fresh vegetables and fruits, mineral water, seafood, fresh dates, pork skin products, literature, photo and video materials of anti-religious and pornographic character, radio transmission equipment, wild animals, pyrotechnic products, Gas and pneumatic rifles and pistols, radiotelephones with a capacity of more than 300 million, military and police uniforms, as well as vehicles produced more than 5 years ago.

The export of narcotic substances, weapons, certain types of food and medicine, non-ferrous metals, objects of antiquity and art that do not have an appropriate export permit are prohibited. The import and removal of gold in the ingots is allowed only in coordination with the customs authorities of Kuwait. Violations of customs regulations are hardly punishable by law.
When importing pets, it is necessary to present a veterinary certificate.
With departing from the country, airport fee in the amount of 2 KWD will be charged. Transit passengers who are not leaving the transit airport zone, as well as children under the age of 12 years, are released from paying for the collection.
Telephone code
+ 8-10-965 (city code + tel.)
Transport
The links of Kuwait with other countries are carried out by air and sea paths. Air traffic is conducted by international airlines and the National Company "Kuwait Erueis Company"; Transportation between Kuwait and foreign countries By sea routes - mostly foreign companies. The National Company "Kuwait Schipping Company" (75% of the shares belongs to the government) has 14 dry cargo vessels with total displacement of 195 thousand tons, and Kuwait Oil Tanker Company is 8 tankers with a total tonnage of 1045 thousand gross reg. T (1972). The main ports: El Kuwait (through which about 70% of Kuwaiti imports pass) and Mena-El Ahmadi is the main port for the export of Kuwaiti oil. Roads with solid coating (mainly in the eastern and southeastern country) about 825 km (1970). The car park has 181.7 thousand cars, including 141.3 thousand passengers (1971). There are no railways.
Tourism
Attractive for tourists Old part of the city of El Kuwait, as well as Faylac Island - resort with excellent beaches.
Flag
Kuwait Flag - one of state Symbols Kuwait. It is a cloth consisting of three horizontal strips of equal width. From above there is a strip of green, below - white, under it - red. From the base of the flag, a trapezoid of a black color, which occupies 1/3 of the width of the flag. The ratio of the width of the flag to the length - 1: 2.
The flag was adopted in 1961. Used on land as a civil and national flag, at sea - as a civil, state and military flag. White color symbolizes the desire for business, black - fields of battles, green - pastures, red - blood spilled in battles with enemies.
Tip
Tipping is not accepted - they are usually already included in the account, but there are exceptions, especially in the Ahmadi area, where there are almost European orders.
Timezone
+03: 00 GMT
Economy
The basis of the economy of Kuwait is oil production. Kuwait is a major exporter of oil. Oil refining and petrochemistry are also developed. Oil production provides 50% of Kuwait GDP, its share in the country's export is 90%. Annual oil production is about 100 million tons. During the war with Iraq, the economy of Kuwait suffered a lot due to the fact that Iraq deliberately relocate millions of tons of oil into the Persian Bay. Also developed production of building materials, fertilizers, food industries. The desalination of sea water is carried out, according to which Kuwait is a leader. Fertilizers are important composite part Exports of the country. Also developed pearl mining.
In the territory of the state, large Burgan and Safania-Hafji are unique in the reserves.
Language
Arabic, most of the service personnel, workers' stores and banks speak English fluently.

Visa:

- The state in South-West Asia, located on the North-West Bank of the Persian Gulf. In the north and northwest borders with Iraq, in the south - with Saudi Arabia.

The name of the country comes from the Arab "El Kuwait", which means the "City Fortress".

Official name: The state of Kuwait (Davlat El Kuwait).

Capital:

The area of \u200b\u200bthe land: 17.8 thousand square meters. KM

General population: 2.8 million people.

Administrative division: 5 Muhafaz (governors).

Form of government: A constitutional monarchy.

Head of State: Emir.

Population composition: Arabs Kuwait, who are considered only those persons who can prove their Kuwaiti genealogical roots since 1920, are only 45%. The rest of the country's residents are immigrants from other Arab countries (35%), Iran, Pakistan and India (14%) living in a country, but not local citizenship.

Official language: arab. Most of the service personnel, store workers and banks speak English fluently.

Religion: 85% - Muslims (70% Sunnis, shiites 30%). Christians, Hindus and representatives of other denominations (about 15%) live here.

Internet domain: .kw

Voltage in the power grid: ~ 240 V, 50 Hz

Country Code: +965

Country barcode: 627

Climate

Tropical, hot and very dry. For most of the year in the country there is a steady hot and dry weather. In the summer (June-August), the temperature in the shade comes to +37 s, the sun can reach +47 s, even at the night clinics, the thermometer does not fall below the +30 C. Winter, in December-January, the warm sunny days are dominated. Air from +16 with to +18 C.

The water temperature near the coast ranges from +16 with winter to + 26-37 s summer. The preciputes rarely fall and do not exceed 175 mm per year. In some months, mostly - in the summer, no rain drops.

In summer, from about May to October, the dry and dust north-western winds "Shimal", which bring hot air masses from the desert areas of the Arabian Peninsula with a temperature reaching in daytime clock to +50 C. Sand-related sandy storms can last by several days.

Geography

The State of Kuwait is located in the northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. In the north and northwest, it borders with Iraq (the length of the border of 240 km), in the south and south-west - with Saudi Arabia (222 km), in the east is washed by the waters of the Persian Gulf.

Kuwaitu also owns a number of adjacent islands: File, Bubians, Warba and others, as well as a series of small rifes along the southern coast of the country.

Flora and fauna

Vegetable world

Sandy soils, depleted by mineral and organic compounds, fruitless. Extremely sparse desert vegetation is represented by low-spirited shrubs, semi-stabiliques, severe herbs.

The most common spindle camel (its roots up to 20 m long can reach aquifer), some cereals (Aristide, etc.), Kermek, wormwood, marine (mainly Solianki). Occasionally there are a shrub of the reptile with a height of up to 2 m and trees such as Acacia, Mimosa, Tal, Cider and Gurgeub.

Krebenther (Tamariksa) were confined to the coastal zone. In the deserts after passing the rains, bright blooming ephemers appear for a short time. In places of release on the surface of groundwater there are rare oasis. There are usually growing chipsticks and some vegetable crops.

Animal world

Animal world is poor. The most numerous rodents are gerbils, tushkars, mice. Significant species variety are characterized by reptiles (sandy beats, Arabian Cobra, horned viper, sandy and motley ephards, gray wrashers, Agama, Gecko). Of the predatory mammals occasionally there is a fengeneck, hyena, jackal. The sandy gazelles and Jeyranans, in the south-western, the most sublime areas are extremely rare, in the southwestern most elevated areas are wilderness and origins.

More diverse ornithofauna. Wild pigeons, larks, drofs, rods, rigs, fodys, seagulls, as well as birds are predatory, like eagles, falcons, cores, hawks on the coast and vultures - in the deserts. Qatar is the place of wintering flamingo, ducks, cormorants, pelicans, herds and other waterfowl, as well as different types of sparrows. In the coastal lowlands, locusts are numerous, in the deserts there are poisonous spiders and scorpions, ticks, phalanges, tarantulas, and so on.

In coastal waters, there are up to 250 species of fish (commercial - tuna, silver mackerel, stavride, sea bass, prize, sardines, herring, shark, fish-sword, fisher-saw, etc.). Shrimps, lobsters, squid, lunguhsts are also found, and a lot of mollusks (pearls, etc.). Sea turtles are common.

sights

Kuwait is one of the oldest areas inhabited by people. Archaeologists have discovered a number of people in the country in the country, which are dated to the V Millennium to our era. Here were the cities of Sumerov, Babylonian, Persians and the Greeks, there were ancient trading paths here and distinctive cultures developed.

According to some historical materials, the territory of the country was not always so arid and the desert, as they are now. Once there are noisy forests and stems murmured, and in the depths of modern deserts passed caravan trails, there were stall courtyards and whole villages. With the arrival of Islam, the country was transformed, becoming one of the optotes of Muslim in the bay zone.

Banks and currency

Monetary unit - Kuwaiti dinar (KD, KWD), equal to 1000 phils. In the circulation there are banknotes with a face value of 500 and 250 films, 1, 5, 10 and 20 dinars, as well as coins with a nominal value of 100, 50, 20, 5 and 1 phils.

Banks are usually open from 8.00-8.30 to 12.00-14.00 in weekdays, Saturdays - until 11.00.

You can exchange currency in almost any bank and shop, as well as in numerous private changeable offices. The exchange rate of currencies is regularly printed in local newspapers. It should be especially closely familiar with the conditions for the exchange proposed by a specific point - in many banks commission for small amounts are quite high, while certain discounts exist on large sums of exchange, and vice versa, depending on the institution. At the same time, some institutions do not work with some specific currencies (although such a bit).

All major credit cards and travel checks are accepted in all major banks, hotels and shops to pay, which are considered the most convenient means of importing money into the country. To avoid additional costs of exchange rate fluctuations, it is recommended to use travel checks in US dollars or pounds sterling. ATMs can be found almost in any bank.

Useful information for tourists

The country is not popular with foreign tourists.



Geographical names of the world: toponymic dictionary. - M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001.

Kuwait

(Kuwait.), state-in Middle East, in St. Arabian P-Ova . Pl. 17 818 km², capital El Kuwait . Dr. Large cities: Ash-Shamilia (130 thousand inhabitants, 1995), Jalib-Ashchuh (103 thousand), Havali (82 thousand). Ancient findings on about. The file belongs to the Sumerian and Harapp cultures (III millennium BC). In IV century BC. The Greeks, built the temple of Artemis, appeared on O-ve. From 1756 Avt. Sheihood as part of the Ottoman Empire. Europeans became interested in K. Only at the end of the XIX century, when Germany decided to extend the Berlin-Baghdad. d. To El Kuwait. Since 1914, the British Protectorate, since 1961 - independent State Kuwait - Constitutional monarchy, head of state-Va - Emir (Sheikh), Parliament - Nats. collection.
K. occupies flat and hilly sandy-pebble plains on the SE. Mesopotamian bottom. , wetland Persian hall. with low islands; At Z. stretching ridges up to 290 m. Tropical desert with relatively wet winter and dry hot summer. Permanent watercourses are absent. Population of 2 million people (2001), indigenous people - Arabs (Kuwaitz); More than 2/3 foreign workers, in the OSN. From dr. Arab countries and southern. Asia; Before the war with Iraq (1990-91) there were many Palestinians. Officer Language - Arabic; State Religion - Islam (approx. 80% of the Sunni). The basis of the economy is oil mining. Huge income from its exports allowed to provide one of the highest income per capita in the world. They are invested in prom - infrastructure, social. Sphere, abroad. K. provides great finance. Help dr. Gos-you. Oil industry developed., Peltechim. Prom-St, PR, PR-in consumer goods; Mining Pri Gas. Sel. X-Q is limited to lack of arable land and water (cattle-in, vegetable-C); fish-in. Active banking and investment activities; The scientific procy and service sphere are developing. The war with Iraq destroyed the country's economy, which is not completely restored. Developed road network. OSN. Ports: Ash-Noweich, Ash Shuyba, Mina-El Ahmadi (Chief Oil Port), Intern. Airport in El Kuwait. University (since 1966), the largest in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Persian hall. Museum Cult. Heritage. K. - Transit point for pilgrims in Mecca. Cash. - Kuwaiti dinar.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Ekaterinburg: y-factor. Under the general edited by Acad. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .

The state of Kuwait, in the northeast of Arabian P-Ova on the Persian Gulf Coast (between 28 ° 45 and 30 ° 05 "S.Sh., 46 ° 30" and 48 ° 30 "V.D.). It also owns about a dozen small islands. In the north and west, Kuwait borders with Iraq, in the south - with Saudi Arabia.
Nature.The territory of Kuwait is timed to the East Arabian coastal plain having a gentle bias towards the Persian Gulf. The low-aluminous coastal relief is replaced by a hilly garden in the central strip (with absolute heights of 100-200 m) and a low plateau on the extreme south-west, where the highest point of the country is located (281 m above U.m.). The coastal low-lying strip is abounding with salt marshes, which in the rainy season turn into salty lakes "Cecha". The erosion network is missing here. The central and southwestern regions of the country are deeply dissected by the network of temporary water flows (Wadi). Within the northern half of Kuwait, rocky deserts are common, within the southern half - sandy deserts with a dune relief.
The length of the coastline OK. 220 km. In general, the coast is weakly cut, with the exception of the central part, where the narrow bay of Kuwait (the only deepwater harbor on the entire west coast of the Persian Gulf) is going to the depths of sushi, in the south bank of which the capital of El Kuwait is located on the southern shore. The coastal zone is basically shallow. At a short distance from the coast, the low islands chain stretched: the largest - very sworded bubiyan and file and small - Varba, Maskan, Auha, Kara, Umm-En-Namil, Kurein, Umm-El Maradim.
Kuwait's subsoran is rich in oil and accompanying gas, the reserves of which are worldwide importance. According to preliminary estimates, oil resources are approximately 10% of the world, and with the existing rates of mining there are enough of them for more than 100 years.
Kuwait Tropical climate, dry. Two seasons are clearly expressed: a dry summer (the precipitates do not fall out from June to September, in May and October their average is 1-6 mm) and a woeful winter (with a maximum of precipitation in January 21-25 mm). In the north, less than 150 mm per year falls, and in the south - less than 100 mm. The average annual precipitation in El Kuwait OK. 100 mm. Sometimes precipitates fall out in the form of rainstorms, operating roads and destroying buildings.
In the coastal zone, the average temperature of July 37 ° C, January + 13 ° C. Day temperatures in the summer period are very high and can reach 50 ° C in the shade, the humidity is low, with the exception of the coast. In winter, the day is usually warm and comfortable. Sometimes night frosts occur in the interior. Dust storms are often raised, which in the summer brings the dry wind shimal from the deserts of Arabia. Occasionally there are dusty tornads, rising to a height of up to 1800 m.
There are no permanent watercourses and natural sources of fresh water on the territory of Kuwait, soil waters are salted. Predated Kuwaitians seized the art of finding aquifer horizons and put on them wells. Currently, fresh water is obtained by industrial desalination of sea water.
Sandy soils, depleted by mineral and organic compounds, fruitless. Extremely sparse desert vegetation is represented by low-spirited shrubs, semi-stabiliques, severe herbs. The most common spindle camel (its roots up to 20 m long can reach aquifer), some cereals (Aristide, etc.), Kermek, wormwood, marine (mainly Solianki). Occasionally there are a shrub of the reptile with a height of up to 2 m and trees such as Acacia, Mimosa, Tal, Cider and Gurgeub. Krebenther (Tamariksa) were confined to the coastal zone. In the deserts after passing the rains, bright blooming ephemers appear for a short time. In places of release on the surface of groundwater there are rare oasis. There are usually growing chipsticks and some vegetable crops.
Animal world is poor. The most numerous rodents are gerbils, tushkars, mice. Significant species variety are characterized by reptiles (sandy deputies, Arabian cobra, horned viper, sandy and motley ephards, gray wrashers, agami, gecko). Of the predatory mammals occasionally there is a fengeneck, hyena, jackal. The sandy gazelles and Jeyranans, in the south-western, the most sublime areas are extremely rare, in the southwestern most elevated areas are wilderness and origins. More diverse ornithofauna. Wild pigeons, larks, drofs, rods, rigs, fodys, seagulls, as well as birds are predatory, like eagles, falcons, cores, hawks on the coast and vultures - in the deserts. Qatar is the place of wintering flamingo, ducks, cormorants, pelicans, herds and other waterfowl, as well as different types of sparrows. In the coastal lowlands, locusts are numerous, in the deserts there are poisonous spiders and scorpions, ticks, phalanges, tarantulas, and so on.
In coastal waters, there are up to 250 species of fish (commercial - tuna, silver mackerel, stavride, sea bass, prize, sardines, herring, shark, fish-sword, fisher-saw, etc.). Shrimps, lobsters, squid, lunguhsts are also found, and a lot of mollusks (pearls, etc.). Sea turtles are common.
PopulationKuwait has 2257 thousand people (2004), and of them 1160 thousand people do not have Kuwaiti citizenship - mostly Arabs (35%), immigrants from South Asia countries (9%) and Iran (4%) who arrived in Kuwait for Work in the oil industry. In El Kuwait and its suburbs live approx. 1.6 million people.
The population of Kuwait has predominantly Arabic origin, but African, Iranian, Indian and Pakistani peoples participated in its formation.
The age group is prevailing from 15 to 65 years (approx. 69.8%), to the group up to 15 years belongs to OK. 27.5%, and over 65 years old - less than 2.7%. Birth rate in Kuwait is estimated at 21.85 per 1000 population, mortality - 2.44 per 1000, immigration - 14.31 per 1000. The population growth in 2004 was 3.36%. Such paces of increasing the number of people are associated with the return of the aliens identified previously. Infant mortality is 10.26 per 1000 newborns.
The state language is Arabic, English is widespread.
The main religion is Islam. It is confirmed approximately 85% of the population (45% of the Sunnis and 40% shiites). Islam Sunni destination is a state religion. Heads the state of the head of Kuwaiti Muslims. Among believers are found by Christians (immigrants from Syria and Lebanon, specialists from the USA and Western Europe), Hindus (immigrants from India), Pars (Zoroastrians), etc.
Kuwaitis leads their origin from the Beni Atban nomadic tribe from the Anha group, which came at the beginning of the 18th century. From Central Arabia and placed around the few wells, where fortified settlements were erected. The name of the capital of El Kuwait translated from Arabic means "a small fortress". Over the next two centuries, the composition of the population was homogeneous.
The development of the oil industry after the Second World War attracted a huge number of foreign workers to Kuwait. In the late 1980s, Indians and Pakistans, Palestinians, Egyptians, Lebanese prevailed among foreigners, and the people from other Arab countries and Iranians. After the occupation of Kuwait Iraq in 1990, a significant part of foreign workers left the country. At the end of the war, most of the Palestinians living in Kuwait (who constituted the main contingent of workers) were expelled for cooperation with Iraqis. I replaced people from other Arab and South Asian countries. Obtaining Kuwaiti citizenship is associated with great difficulties, so immigrants are not fully integrated into public life countries.
State device.The state of Kuwait is a constitutional monarchy. The country has received complete independence on June 19, 1961 after the termination of the British Protector Treaty. From 1899 to 1961, Kuwait had autonomy in domestic affairs, at the head of the state stood neck from the AS-Sabah dynasty (this dynasty rules from 1756), other senior public posts occupied representatives of the same dynasty or other noble families. Only after World War II rose a new class of technocrats and managers, dividing power with them. In December 1961, elections took place in the Constitutional Assembly, designed to develop a draft constitution. Currently, the Constitution approved on November 16, 1962.
According to the Constitution, the legislature belongs to Emir and the National Assembly (Parliament), consisting of 50 deputies elected for a four-year term. Only men who settled in Kuwait can become deputies of Parliament to 1920 or naturalized more than 30 years ago. The election law is endowed by competent male citizens, naturalized more than 30 years ago, or Kuwaitis living in the country from 1920 and earlier, and their descendants at the age of not under 21 years old, not serving in the army. Thus, in the elections actually participates approx. 10% of the country's population. The National Assembly also includes the entire Cabinet of Ministers. Emir has a veto for the legislative acts taken by Parliament.
Executive power is carried out by Emir and Government (Council of Ministers). According to the Constitution, the head of the government, the Emir appoints the Crown Prince, as well as members of the government (on the recommendation of the Prime Minister).
The Kuwaiti Parliament after the resumption of its work in 1992 is critical towards the actions of the government, especially in the field of national defense.
Political parties in Kuwait are prohibited, but there are political movements of the Arab nationalists, Islamists, etc. There is a major trade union association of the Universal Federation of Workers Kuwait (VFRC), which is part of the International Confederation of Arab Trade Unions and the World Trade Union Federation. The VFRC has its own printed organ - the Al-Amal Weekly magazine ("Worker").
From 1961 Kuwait - a member of the League of Arab States, since 1963 - UN and a number of other international and regional organizations. From 1962, Kuwait regularly provides financial assistance to developing countries through the Arab Kuwaiti Foundation economic Development (CFAER). The Government of Kuwait allocated some Arab states of interest-free loans. After the Arab-Israeli War of 1967, it provided financial assistance to the governments of Egypt and Jordan, and also generously helped Palestinian organizations. Large loans were provided by Iraq during his war with Iran in 1980-1988.
Economy.Up until the 1930-1940s, traditional classes in Kuwait had nomadic cattle breeding, oasis farming, pearl production and maritime mediation. Kuwait's economic flourishing is associated with oil production. Although large oil fields in the country were discovered in 1938, their development began only after World War II. Currently, by the level of oil production, Kuwait ranks third in the Middle East (after Saudi Arabia and Iran). In recent decades, Kuwait conducts a policy of saving oil resources, therefore, after 1979, the amount of oil production has significantly decreased.
Kuwait's economy has suffered a lot during the war in the Persian Gulf. As a result of the Iraqi occupation, a significant part of oil producing and refineries was destroyed. In addition, the country assumed the obligations of compensation for military expenditures of the International Coalition. After the war, it was necessary to spend large funds for the restoration of the oil industry of the economy. The economic situation of the country also worsened due to the decline in world oil prices. In addition, Kuwait occupies one of the first places in the world by spending on the purchase of weapons per capita. All these factors contributed to the growth of external debt and budget deficit. However, by 1992, the oil-powered complex of Kuwait was almost completely restored and the oil production has reached a pre-war level.
Thanks to the increase in oil prices and the favorable conjuncture, which established in the oil market in 1999/2000 financial yearThe revenue part of the budget increased by $ 2 billion compared with 1998/1999. Approximately 50% of GDP, 90% of export currency revenues and 75% of the budget are formed at the expense of the oil industry. In 2000, GDP amounted to $ 29.3 billion, or 15 thousand dollars. In terms of per capita, and grew by 6% compared with the previous year. In the structure of the GDP, the share of the industrial sector is 55%, the service sector is 45%. The country's labor resources are estimated at about 1.3 million people, and 68% of them are immigrants.
The largest manager of oil concessions - the Kuwaiti National Oil Company owned by the Government. Intelligence and oil production in the continental part of the neutral zone in the south-east of the country, on the border with Saudi Arabia, is carried out by the American company "Amerikhen Indpenden Oil", and on the shelf - the Japanese company Arabian Oil. Revenues from oil production in the neutral zone are divided between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Every year OK is mined in the country. 100 million tons of oil.
Leading positions among industries are occupied by refining and petrochemistry. Energy Kuwait is fully based on the use of fossil fuels. In the country annually produced approx. 31.6 billion kWh of electricity, which significantly exceeds its internal consumption. Construction, production of consumer goods and fertilizers, food industry are developed. Industrial plants for the desalination of sea water are operating. The development of such knowledge-intensive industries, as the electronic industry, etc., the banking sector is actively operating in the country, the service sector is actively operating in the country.
Limitment of arable land (approximately 1% of the territory of the country) and water resources are significantly narrowing the possibility of agricultural development. The country is bred by cattle and grow vegetables. Fisheries developed, the products of which satisfies 25% of domestic demand, and shrimp fishing.
Kuwait is a major exporter of oil and petroleum products. Fertilizers and shrimps are also exported. Main export partners - Japan, USA, Singapore, Netherlands. Kuwait imports food, construction Materials, Machines, finished clothes. Main import partners - USA, Japan, United Kingdom, Germany. Foreign trade has a sustainable positive balance.
Due to the successful operation of huge oil reserves, Kuwait has excessive capital, which is sent both to foreign investments and the implementation of numerous projects for the development of communications, road network, civil construction within the country and for social security.
Kuwait has a high-quality domestic and international telephone connection, including cell Phones, radio relay lines, signal transmission over air wires, coaxial and fiber-optic cables and through satellites.
The network of roads has a total length of 4450 km, of which more than 80% with a solid coating. Oil and gas fields are connected to industrial centers and ports of pipelines (the length of the oil pipeline is approx. 880 km, gas pipeline - 165 km, wires for transmitting petroleum products - approx. 40 km). Six seaports are functioning in Kuwait (the largest - El Kuwait and Mina-El Ahmadi), which are attributed to 45 heavy vessels with displacement of more than 1000 gross-register tons each (total displacement of approx. 2.5 million gross-register tons) . Approximately half of the merchant fleet make up oil tankers. Aviation message has been developed, both internal and international, operate 8 airports. The country has a helicopter message.
Society.Prior to the development of the development of oil fields, Kuwait was a weakly developed state, in which per capita income was only $ 21. At present, the standard of living has significantly increased that Kuwait's citizens are able to even make overseas travel.
In 1936, only 2 schools worked in the country, and in the 1990s there were already more than 1000. Children of Kuwaiti citizens receive free education - from school to university. School learning is mandatory. The system of educational institutions includes kindergarten (2 years), primary School (4 years), incomplete secondary school (4 years), full secondary school (4 years). In addition, on the basis of an incomplete high school, specialized colleges - technical, commercial, medical, pedagogical, spiritual programs were built. Girls and boys separately. By the time of the proclamation of Kuwait, most of its inhabitants were illiterate, currently know how to read and write about 79% of adults.
In 1966, Kuwaiti University was opened, which became the largest educational institution In the zone of the Persian Gulf. In addition, hundreds of students receive higher education abroad - in Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Great Britain, USA.
During the years of "oil boom", the health situation has significantly improved. After World War II in Kuwait, there was only one hospital. There are currently dozens of clinics, hospitals, maternity homes, medical points. Medical assistance for indigenous and naturalized Kuwaitsees are free. In Kuwait, almost finished with epidemic diseases, has been established preventive workThere are large medical medical and research centers, in particular the Hospital of AS-Sabah. Although as a result of the Iraqi occupation 1990-1991, the health sector suffered a big damage, it is currently restored.
History.Archaeological discoveries on O. Faylaka, located at the entrance to the Bay of Kuwait, indicate that the island has been populated in the III Millennium BC. It was probably part of the ancient kingdom of Dilmun (centered on Bahrain). In the era of the Empire of Alexander Macedonsky (end IV century BC) on O. Faylaka there was a fortified Greek city and sea \u200b\u200bport.
From 7 c. AD The territory of Kuwait was part of the Arab Caliphate first under the authority of Omeyadov (661-750), then abbasids (750-1258). From the 13th century until the end of the 15th century. The territory of modern Kuwait, called the then Kureyn, managed the sheikh of the local Arab tribes of Beni Halad, Beni Hajar, Beni Muteir, Beni Kaab. At the beginning of the 16th century. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe Persian Gulf, the influence of Portuguese. However, the leaders of the tribe Ben Halad, relying on the support of the Ottoman Empire, managed to preserve the independence of the Emirate of Kurein and from the Portuguese, and from the Turks, despite the fact that the latter repeatedly occupied its territory.
At the beginning of the 17th century. The Portuguese were expelled, but France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom entered the struggle for the coastal areas of the Persian Gulf. The Ottoman Empire and Persia was still challenged. Although in the middle of the 17th century. Kureyn was again occupied by the Turks and formally included in the Ottoman Empire, a strong local government remained there. In 1680, in the era of the Board of Sheikh Barrack Al-Hamid (1669-1682), the fortified port city of El Kuwait was built. The Kureyn's special heyday was reached with the wise rule of Sheikh Sadun Al-Hamid (1691-1722), who was standing at the head of the Arab tribe of Beni Halad and had a peaceful relationship with neighboring states. Under it, on the coast of the Persian Gulf in the area of \u200b\u200bEl Kuwait, Arabs of the Beni Atban tribe were settled, at the head of which there were several influential births, but later only the genus of the as-sabah was settled there. In 1756 Sheikh Sabah Ibn Jaber As-Sabach united all those who lived in the territory of Kuwait, the Emirate Kuwait. In the 1760 city of El Kuwait, in which the bulk of the population of the Emirate was concentrated, was discovered by a wall. By the end of the 18th century. The strengthened state of Saddov in Central Arabia spread its influence until the coast of the Persian Gulf, but he could not conquer Kuwait. In 1777, the British bowed by Emir Kuwait Abdalla Ibn Sabah Az-Sabach to establish friendly relations with the UK. In 1793, El Kuwait was founded the factor of the Ost-India Company, which took place to monopolize trade in this region.
During the 19th century, despite the pressure from England, Kuwait rulers did not agree to establish contractual relations with it. In the early 1870s, Kuwait received the status of Kaz (County) of the Basis Vilayets of the Ottoman Empire, and Emir was recognized as a governor of Sultan.
Kuwait attracted special attention from the European powers in the late 19th century. In connection with the German plan, stretch the Baghdad Railway to the port of El Kuwait. Meanwhile, Great Britain feared the enhancement of the German presence in the Persian Gulf Zone. Sheikh Mubarak Ibn Sabah Az-Sabah, seeking to protect the country from the Turkish invasion, in 1899 signed a secret agreement with the UK, in accordance with which the latter was to respond to foreign Policy Kuwait. Thus, Kuwait actually turned into an English protectorate.
In July 1913, Turkey signed the Convention with England, in accordance with which the Anglo-Kuwaiti Agreement was recognized 1899. In October 1913, a new Anglo-Kuwaiti Agreement was concluded, according to which Great Britain was endowed with exceptional rights to exploration, production and transportation of oil in Kuwait. In June 1914, Germany gave way to Great Britain the right to build a site of the Basra Railway - El Kuwait. In November of the same year, the United Kingdom recognized Kuwait with an independent principality under the British Protectorate.
In 1918-1922, Kuwait turned out to be involved in border conflicts with an elder (where Sudyda rules) and Iraq. In the settlement of the foreign policy, the United Kingdom accepted the active participation. With the mediation of its representatives in December 1922, an agreement was signed on the transfer of part of the territory of Kuwait and Iraq and the creation of the border Kuwait-Saudi and Iraq-Saudi zones (from 1942 they received the status of a neutral zone), free for nomads. In April 1923, the British contributed to the inclusion of the Islands owned by Iraq located in the mouth of R.Shatt-El-Arab, to Kuwait. Starting from 1927, Kuwait actually became the colony of Great Britain.
In accordance with the notes that the Governments of the two countries exchanged on June 19, 1961, the United Kingdom refused their rights in Kuwait, and the independence of the state of Kuwait was proclaimed. Six days later, Iraq announced its sovereignty over these lands. Kuwait immediately appealed to Great Britain and Saudi Arabia for military assistance, and also filed an opportunity to join the UN and the League of Arab States. Over the next few days, under the pretext of transferring the Iraqi troops to the Iraqi-Kuwaitsky border in Kuwait arrived OK. 6 thousand British and Saudi soldiers.
In August 1962, British troops, by decision of the Arab League, were replaced by Sudan, Jordanian and Egyptian parts. The voltage was sleeping, but the relationship between Iraq and Kuwait was significantly improved only after 1963. Then the "security forces" of the League of Arab states were evacuated in Kuwait. In 1968, an agreement was revoked between Kuwait and the United Kingdom, according to which the latter was obliged to provide military assistance to Kuwait.
In the 1960-1970s, Kuwait quickly enriched through oil exports. The funds received were sent by the Government for the development of the economy and social sphere Inside the country, investment in western countries, Help Islamic states and support for such Arab nationalist organizations as the organization of the liberation of Palestine. In the 1970s, most of the oil industry was nationalized, and oil production is limited to preserve its stocks.
Although Kuwait was able to provide a high standard of living of the population, all power and wealth in the country were controlled by members of the ruling family and their allies, and some social programs were distributed only on indigenous Kuwaitsee. Kuwait's economic successes favored mass immigration, and in 1970s most of the population came out of other countries. Due to the established unfavorable political situation, the Emir in 1976 was dissolved parliament, which did not function until 1981. The action of some articles of the Constitution was also suspended. The new National Assembly was elected in 1981, and then dissolved in 1986.
On August 2, 1990, the Stomaty Iraqi Army invaded the territory of Kuwait, and Iraq announced annexation of Kuwait. Hundreds of thousands of residents fled from the country; Thousands of remaining were arrested or killed. Iraqis plundered or burned almost all civil facilities and set fire to 700 oil wells. These fires had unprecedented negative consequences for the state ambient. On January 17, 1991, on the basis of the decision of the UN Security Council, a campaign for Kuwait's liberation by the coalition forces from 29 countries led by the United States began. By February 26, the country was completely released. After the restoration of the authorities of the AS-Sabah dynasty in the country passed mass arrests. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were deported.
In order to guarantee its security, Kuwait in the early 1990s concluded agreements on military cooperation with the United States, Great Britain, France and Russia. Kuwait went to expand the American military presence on its territory, the accommodation of the equipment of the American Army Brigade and the basing of the US Air Force and other allies.
Concerns about Iraq's intentions remain in the country, so Kuwait remains the most active supporter of the American Iraq's consignment policy. Kuwait spends considerable funds to strengthen its armed forces. His military budget in 2000/2001 amounted to 8.7% of GDP.
Immediately at the end of the war in the Persian Gulf, Kuwait began to restore the destroyed farm, but the fall in world oil prices constrained this process. Nevertheless, in July 1991, Kuwait resumed oil exports. In 1993, export income exceeded the pre-war level. By 1994, the oil refining industry was almost completely restored.
The first post-war parliamentary elections took place in 1992, and then in 1996 and 1999. The head of the state (Emir of the State of Kuwait) from December 31, 1977 was Sheikh Jab Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Acea Sabah. The government headed the Crown Prince Sheikh Sad al-Abdalla As-Salem Az-Sabah. January 15, 2006 Emir Kuwait, Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber As-Sabah, died on the 77th year of life. Power switched to a 75-year-old Crown Prince. January 24, 2006 The country's parliament adopted a decision confirmed by the conclusion of the medical commission to refuse him in the right of the throne inheritance due to poor health. The new Emir of Kuwait was proclaimed 75-year-old Prime Minister Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber As-Sabah, who heads the government since 2003.
Government services operate in the country: Kuwaiti news agency (from 1976), Kuwait's broadcasting service (since 1951) and Kuwait TV (since 1961). In El Kuwait, mass editions are mainly published about a dozen daily and weekly newspapers, as well as several magazines. The largest edition is the monthly magazine Al-Arab ("Arab", approx. 350 thousand. Ex.), Listing political and economic news and scientific achievements. The daily newspapers Al-Anba ("Izvestia", 80 thousand), Al-Wathan ("Motherland", 56.8 thousand copies ("Knowledge", 90 thousand copies.), "Ar-Paradise Al-Amm" ("Public Opinion", 86.9 thousand. Ex.) With the weekly An-Nahda application ("Lifting", 148.5 thousand ex.) and Weekly newspapers Al-Khadaf ("Purpose", 153 thousand ex.) and Al-Yakza ("Awakening", 91.3 thousand ex.). There are two English newspapers "Arab Times" (31.1 thousand copies) and "Kuwait Times" (30 thousand ex.).
LITERATURE
Mikhin V.L. . M., 1984.
Melkumyan E.S. . - In the book: The newest history of the Arab countries of Asia. 1917-1985. M., 1988.
Kuwait State: Directory. M., 1990.
: Social development. Guide, planning, participation of people and humanistic landmarks. M., 1997.
. St. Petersburg, 2000.

Encyclopedia Krugosvet. 2008 .

KUWAIT

State Kuwait
The state in South-West Asia, located on the North-West Bank of the Persian Gulf. In the north and northwest borders with Iraq, in the south - with Saudi Arabia. Country Area (including Bubian Islands, Ruarba and File) 17818 km.
The population (for 1998) is 1913,300 people, an average density of about 107 people per km2. Ethnic groups: Kuwaitza - 45%, other Arabic nations --5%, Iranians, Indians, Pakistanis. Language: Arabic (State), English. Religion: Islam (mainly Sunisism) - 85%. Capital - Kuwait (1090,000 people). The largest cities: havali, as-slamia. The state structure is a constitutional monarchy. Head of State - Emir Sheikh Jabir Al-Ahmad Al-Jabir As-Sabah (in power from January 1, 1978). Head of Government - Prime Minister Shayi Sad Abdullah As-Salim As-Sabach (in office since February 8, 1978). Monetary unit - Kuwaiti dinar. The average life expectancy (for 1998): 73 years old, 77 years old are women. The birth rate (per 1000 people) is 21.0. The mortality rate (per 1000 people) is 2.3.
Until June 19, 1961, Kuwait was a UK Protectorator. Now the country is ruled by the Al-Sabah dynasty, founded in 1759. A part of the population that is not indigenous Kuwaitis has no voting rights. Kuwait is a member of the UN, a World Bank, IMF, GATT, League of Arab States, OPEC. 90% of revenues The country receives from the export of oil and natural gas. The climate in the country is dry and hot. The average annual temperature is about 25 ° C, however, in the dry season, the temperature exceeds 46 ° C. The average annual precipitation rate of about 127 mm or less. Rains come from October to March.

Encyclopedia: Cities and Countries. 2008 .

Kuwait is a state in the northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, on a low desert plateau, gradually falling to the east, towards the Persian Gulf. In the north and northwest borders with Iraq OM, in the south and southwest - with Saudi Arabia (cm. Saudi Arabia), in the east is washed by the waters of the Persian Gulf. Kuwait also includes a number of adjacent islands: File, Bubyan, Varba, etc. Area - 17.8 thousand square meters, population - 2.5 million people. Head of State - Eir. State religion - Islam. Capital - El Kuwait.
In the north of Kuwait, there is a flat rocky desert, covered with rubble, in the central and southern parts - a slightly sophisticated sandy desert; In the East, the territory crosses deep canyons - Wadi. The coast is bounded by sandy braids and lagoons. For most of the year in the country there is a steady hot weather. The sediments fall rarely and do not exceed 100-200 mm per year. In the summer, around May to October, dry dust northwestern winds (shimal), which create an atmosphere of suffocity prevail. The most favorable time in Kuwait is winter, in December-January, warm sunny days are dominated with a temperature of 12-14 ° C.
There are no rivers with a constant drain, nor lakes; Therefore, the sharpest problem of Kuwait has long been a problem of fresh water. However, being one of the world's largest suppliers of "Black Gold", Kuwait allowed himself to create a special industry in the destruction of seawater and now in the capacity of desalination plants ranks first in the world.
Approximately the third part of the inhabitants of the Emirate lives in the capital - El Kuwait (1.8 million inhabitants). Government banks and trade forms are concentrated in the modern and beautiful city, there is a university and an international airport. Through Sea Port, El Kuwait passes most of the imported country of goods. The second largest city is Mina-El Ahmadi is the main oil-export port of the country. On the island of the Filac, which was populated by another 3 millennia BC, created an archaeological reserve.

Encyclopedia of Tourism Cyril and Methodius. 2008 .

Kuwait is a state located on the Arabian Peninsula and washed by the waters of the Persian Gulf. It also includes a number of nearby islands, the largest of which - Bubyan, File and Varba. The name of the country happened from Arabic word "Kut"that translated means "fort".

Kuwait is one of the unique places in the world. On the territory of this country, they found a number of subjects confirming the residence of people here in the V century BC. e. Here were the cities of Babylonian and Sumerov, Greeks and Persians, trading routes were held through the territory of this country.

	El Kuwait
Number of population	3.1 people
	17.8 thousand km 2
Population density	171,23 people / km 2
	arabic, English
Religion
Form of government	a constitutional monarchy
	kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)
Timezone
International Area Code
Domain zone
Electricity

Climate and weather

Climate in Kuwait Tropical. Year divide for two seasons: relatively rainy winter and arid summer. The average daily air temperature in January is +13 ° C. (maximum - +18 ° C.), in July - +36 ° C. (maximum can reach +50 ° C.). Once every 3-5 years, drought happen in Kuwait. The optimal time for a trip to the country - autumn and spring, when there is not too hot.

Nature

In the north of Kuwait, there is a lifeless rocky desert, the center and south of the country are occupied by sandy deserts, most of which are covered with moving dunes. Along the coast of Kuwait, beautiful sandy braids and picturesque lagoons stretched.

Kuwait Flora - one of the unique natural Heritage of this state. Basically, it is low-spirited shrubs and herbs, characteristic of deserts (choke, camel barrel, Kermek, etc.). Sometimes acacia come across. In the desert, after winter rains, bright flowering plants appear, which will be pale under the groaning rays of the bright sun. The deserted terrain contrasts the pictorial oasis, in which the local population grows herd palms, corn and millet.

Spring is the best time to observe the nature of Kuwait. About 38 types of reptiles (snakes, lizards, etc.) live here, 50 species of mammals (wolves, hyenas, wild cats, gazelles, etc.), and some of them today threatens disappearance. About 280 bird species are also registered in Kuwait, most of which are migrable. Coastal waters are rich in fish: sharks and skates, tuna and sardines, mackerel, and others are inhabited here. At the shores you can see funny sea turtles.

sights

Speaking about the sights of Kuwait, it is impossible not to pay special attention to its capital ( El Kuwait). To explore all local attractions, you do not have enough month. In the capital there are many museums with interesting exhibits, majestic mosques (mosque Al-Khalifa (1714 year), "Great Mosque", etc.), great Kuwaiti tower talls up to 187 m, Emir Palace Old Seif Palace (1880) and many other amazing facilities and places.

Popular among tourists is the island Filelocated 20 kilometers from El Kuwaita. He was populated by people already in the Stone Age. Now this is an archaeological reserve where you can see antique temples Azuk and Ikaros, as well as other ancient buildings and structures.

Visit a small town El Ahmadi(12 kilometers from El Kuwait), built in the middle of the 20th century. It belongs to the Kuwaiti oil company (abbreviated KOC). Here is a museum talking about the development of the oil producing industry in Kuwait. And you can enjoy the silence and absolute rest in a small green park among the sands of the desert.

Deserves your attention and city Al-Jahra (32 kilometers from the capital). This is the symbolic place of the combat fame of the Kuwaiti people. Here you will see the Red Fort, which in 1920 played a considerable role in the victory over the troops of the Saudites. Near the Al-Jasra, wide salty swamps spread out, on the site of which the natural reserve is organized. Nearby is a small fishing village of Doha, at home and the buildings of which are very similar to local boats called Dow.

Food

For Kuwait, traditional Muslim cuisine is characteristic. Therefore, beef, veal, kozdyatin, poultry meat, various fish, vegetables, and eggs are used in meat dishes. Figure is most widely widespread as a garnish.

What is worth trying in Kuwait restaurants? We strongly recommend that you taste the fried meat balls of Keb;

• lamb guzi stuffed with nuts and rice;
• various types of kebabs: Tikka, Kebab (from pickled lamb or beef), tikka Dadzhaj (from chicken) or shish-kebab (from lamb);
• traditional shawarma;

• quail meat saman, highly respected in the East;
• chicken with al-Mandy honey, cooked for a couple;
• meat with rice and all sorts of spices Macbus.

Quran prohibits drinking alcohol, so drinking alcoholic beverages to tourists is prohibited in public places, and only permitted in some institutions. Alcohol can be bought in the restaurant and bar of your hotel, but the honeycomb sell it is strictly prohibited.

Accommodation

Most hotels in Kuwait are characterized by the European level of the hotel service. Rooms in the Cuwaitian hotel of the middle class will cost you about $ 200, in elite hotels, the price tag will be 2-3 times higher. Dear hotels are usually the hotel complexes (4-5 *), in which there are comfortable conference rooms, modern spa and fitness centers with pools, various shops and large parking lots. In the spacious rooms of expensive hotels, you will definitely be provided with TV, internet access, telephone, fax and even printer.

In order to save, you can stay in an inexpensive hotel or hostel. Accommodation in them will cost from $ 25 per day.

Entertainment and recreation

The coastal zone of Kuwait is considered a great place to beach holidays. The biggest and best resort of the country is Hijranwhich is located 120 kilometers from the capital. Service and culture of service there is at the level of the fashionable resorts of the Western world. Attention deserve resort areas around Salmi, Ardiah and Safata.

Sport is an important part of Kuwaiti life. Here you can watch such fun sports as camel runs and a falcon hunting.

There are more than 20 marine clubs in the country, many professional tubers of divers, windsurfers and swimmers, fans of water ski and yachtsmen. Near Salmia. You can go to a unique journey - go down to the bottom of the sea with pearls.

Popular among tourists Grand Park "City of Entertainment" (20 kilometers from Kuwait City). He is a city Ali Baba and Sinbad With many attractions, fun festivals and all sorts of representations. The park has three themed zones: "Arabic World", "The whole world" and "World of Future". They are surrounded by a green zone called "Regional Park".

It is worth a visit also "Green Island". All sorts of entertainment facilities are located on its territory, the Roman amphitheater (accommodates up to 2000 spectators!), Artificial lake with sea water, observation tower and a picturesque green zone.

Purchases

In Kuwait, you can buy almost everything! The number and quality of your purchases depends on taste and wallet. When buying, bargain, calling first the price is two times less than you are willing to pay.

The capital adopted the distribution of stores to areas in accordance with their specialization. For example, in the area Havalll There are shops of jewelry and computer equipment. Moreover, gold jewelry are sold there by weight. Popular also metropolitan area Salmia. Here you will find both modern shopping centers and boutiques and ordinary markets, including the Golden Market.

The most expensive center in the whole country SALHIYA CENTER. Located next to the hotel Meridian. And accommodates many design boutiques. So, for example, the price of a leather portfolio of $ 3000 is considered quite normal there.

In local markets, you can buy gold and jewelry, Persian and Afghan carpets at reasonable prices, as well as various souvenirs for relatives and loved ones (camel figures and elephants, glass bottles with perfume), etc.

Resting in Kuwait, be sure to visit the so-called Friday Bazaar - Arabic analogue of the flea market. You will be pleased to be amazingly low prices for goods from the entire Middle East.

Transport

You can get to Kuwait on an airplane or water. The international airport is located 16 kilometers from the capital. And the largest port is 50 kilometers south of the Persian Gulf.

Public transport in Kuwait cities is represented by bus and taxis. There are three types of taxis here: Orange cars (work as ordinary taxis), minibuses and taxis running only on telephone orders. The fare for taxi from the center of the capital to the airport (about 25 kilometers) will be about $ 20. In Kuwait, a bus message is perfectly organized. Travel in buses is sufficiently comfortable due to the presence of air conditioners in each of them. The cost of the passage will be no more than $ 2.

Communication

The communication system in Kuwait is highly developed. Cellular communication in the standard of standard GSM. 900/1800 . Tourists, including RUSSIAN, are available roaming.

With the help of a magnetic card, you can make a call outside the country from the telephone machine. And phone map. Prepaid Card. Allows you to call from any telephone. The map can be purchased in postal kiosks and some stores, as well as on gas stations.

The Internet cafe in Kuwait is not as common as in the neighboring Qatar or the UAE. The easiest way to enter the Internet is to contact some large hotel, where there are always computers with access to the network. Owners of laptops with a modem can buy a special prepayment card and connect to the telephone line.

Safety

Currently, the criminal atmosphere in Kuwait is very calm. The law enforcement authorities fully control the situation in the country and create favorable conditions for residence and work as local residents and foreigners. Russian citizens may freely move around the country (with the exception of strategically important military and industrial facilities).

Business climate

Business culture in Kuwait is very similar to Western European, but there are a number of strict restrictions.

A citizen of Kuwait or the country included in the list of cooperation council of the Arab States of the Persian Gulf (ICPP) can be engaged in entrepreneurial activities. He must reach the age of 21 and not have legal restrictions. For non-residents of Kuwait, there is a pair "But":

• it is necessary to have at least one partner, which is a citizen of Kuwait;
• the share of Kuwaitis capital in the company should be at least 51%.

Foreign companies do not have the right to create representative offices in Kuwait - they should work only through local companies.

To carry out commercial activities, it is necessary to obtain a special license. Alas, foreigners can not get it in their name.

In Kuwait, there is no tax on value-added income and tax, but local companies need to pay some deductions to special funds (while foreign companies registered and working in Kuwait pay income tax 15%). If the company is general (founders - Kuwaiti and foreign side), the tax pay from the company's foreign part of the company.

The property

Kuwait is considered one of the most economically successful states in the Middle East, which is primarily due to huge oil reserves and effective public administration.

Recently, the Kuwait government conducted a number of liberal reforms that are aimed at mitigating restrictions for foreign citizenswho want to buy real estate in the country. However, there is a sufficiently demanding attitude towards the origin of capital to buy housing, as well as the need for a long stay in the country. Sale offers are presented in wide price categories - from modest options for $ 130,000,000 to elite villas, the cost of which exceeds $ 1,000,000.

In Kuwait, housing rental is very developed, which enjoys the greatest success in people who have arrived at long-term work. Rental housing is strictly regulated. Prices start from $ 1300 per month (for the house) and repeatedly increase as the country approaches the center.

In almost all stores in Kuwait, prices are fixed. Trade accepted in local markets. Trading is also apparently in private taxi. Workers of large stores and banks, as a rule, speak English well. Exchange currency in Kuwait can be almost in any bank and private offices. Credit cards are also accepted in hotels, some restaurants and large stores to pay. M.astercard and V.iSA.).

Tips in Kuwait to give not accepted, since they are usually already included in the account, but there are exceptions (for example, in the area Ahmadi with his European stands).

Visa

To travel to Kuwait, citizens of the Russian Federation must be issued a visa. A number of documents are submitted to the embassy and a special questionnaire is filled. As a result, the insert is issued to a passport with the indication of your data (on english language). It must be submitted when crossing the Kuwaiti border.

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State Kuwait
دولة الكويت ‎ Davlat al-Budvaite
Anthem: "An-Nastad Al-Vatani"
Independence date	June 19, 1961 (from), February 26, 1991 (from).
Official language	arab
Capital
The largest city
Form of government	dualistic monarchy
Emir	Sabah IV.
Prime Minister	Jaber Sabah
GosReligia	Islam
Territory	152th in the world
Total	17,818 km²
Population
Evaluation (2012)	3 268 431 people. (136th)
Density	131 people / km²
GDP (PPS)
TOTAL (2014)	283.976 billion dollars (52nd)
Per capita	71 020 dollars (5th)
GDP (nominal)
TOTAL (2014)	172.35 billion dollars (55th)
Per capita	$ 43,1103 (23rd)
ICR (2014)	▲ 0,816 (very high; 48th place)
Currency	kuwaiti dinar
Internet domains	.kw
ISO code	Kw.
IOC code	Kuw.
Telephone code	+965
Time Zones	+3

Kuwait (Arab. كويت), officially State Kuwait (Arab. دولة الكويت; Davlat al-Budvaite) - State (sheism) in Southwestern Asia. It borders from in the north and west, with - in the south. From the East is washed by the Persian Bay. The capital is the city.

Important oil exporter, OPEC member.

History

Banu Halid

In the 1970s, territorial dressing with the neighbors has become a new challenge. In 1977, the Saudi army occupied the controversial islands of Kara and Umm-El Maradim and kicked out from there by Kuwaiti troops and the local population. In the same period, Iraq took another disputed territory - Warba Islands and Bubyan, offering Kuwait to surrender them for rent for 99 years.

US Air Force Aircraft over Kuwait Hotels

In the 1980s, fearing the "exports" of the Islamic Revolution, Kuwait supported in the Iran-Iraq war.

Despite the support provided by Iraq by Kuwait, on August 2, 1990, shortly after the end of the war with Iran, Saddam Hussein occupied Emirate. On August 7, the puppet "Temporary Government of Free Kuwait" proclaimed the Republic of Kuwait with Alaa Hussein Ali as a prime minister. The next day, it was announced that this government requested the entry of Kuwait to Iraq, and on August 28, Kuwait was declared the 19th province of Iraq called Al-Saddamia.

These events led to the interruptions of oil supplies to the importers of Kuwaiti oil. The United States has created an international coalition and during the military operation (January - February 1991), Kuwait was released (see the war in the bay). Returning to the north, Iraqi troops used the tactics of the scorched land, igniting all oil towers and exploding pipelines. The result of this was colossal losses incurred by Kuwait (according to the most cautious estimates, 30-50 billion dollars).
The Iraqi occupation ruined Kuwait and destroyed his prosperity, the capital of El Kuwait was looted, most of the indigenous population ran to Saudi Arabia and other neighboring countries, thousands of Kuwaitsee killed. Despite the huge damage, Kuwait for several years restored the past prosperity.

State device

According to the Constitution adopted in 1962, Kuwait is a constitutional monarchy.

Head of State - emir, Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmed Ass Sabah. Emir appoints the head of the government, has the right to dissolve parliament, sign bills, as well as return them to refinement in Majlis. Emir - the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of Kuwait, he appoints key posts in the Army of Kuwait, including the commander of all kinds of troops. According to the Constitution, Emir enjoys legal integrity. For public criticism to Emir, criminal liability is relied on for ordinary residents of the country and for his relatives. For example, in May 2016, 5 residents of Kuwait were convicted of imprisonment, including the relatives of the Emir for the fact that they were unlikely to respond to the community in WhatsApp.

In addition, the emir prescribes the Kronprint. Nevertheless, his candidacy must be approved by members of the ruling family and approved by the National Assembly. In the event that the National Assembly votes against the candidacy proposed by Emir, Emir is obliged to submit to the Assembly of three other candidates from the ruling family. The Assembly chooses one of them.

Emir appoints the Prime Minister from the members of the ruling family. Prime Minister in turn prescribes posts in the government. All ministers are members of the National Assembly, and at least one minister is elected. Key ministries are headed by members of the ruling family.

The legislative power belongs to Emir and the One-Chart National Assembly " Majlis al-Umma"(National Assembly). 50 deputies are elected during the general elections for a four-year term, another 15 is appointed by the Prime Minister. Political parties are prohibited.

Kuwait is the oldest, but not the only country of the Persian Gulf with the elected legislative body, while the Emir and the head of the ruling family also undergoes the procedure of elections and approval, unlike the hereditary monarchies of neighboring countries.

Also in Kuwait women have political rights on a par with men.

Administrative division

Kuwait province

Kuwait is divided into 6 provinces (Mukhafazat; units - Muhafaz), which in turn are divided into areas.

• El Ahmadi
• El Fawn
• El Asima
• Havalll
• Mubarak al-Kabir

Main cities - (capital), (suburb), Havali, Es-Salmia and El Fahahil. Residential neighborhoods and business areas are located in Salmia and Havali. Industry is concentrated in El Asime. The residence of Emir is located in Bayan - the suburb of the capital.

Geographical data

Kuwait is located on the north-east of the Arabian Peninsula and on the Islands of the Persian Gulf - Bubyan, File, Varba, Kubbar, Kara, Umm-El Maradim, etc.

Most of the territory covered with deserts. Landscape is plain, places hilly, the highest point is 290 m above sea level at the extreme west of the country.

Economy

According to Kuwait's own assessment, it has large oil reserves - about 102 billion barrels, that is, 9% of world oil reserves. Oil gives Kuwait about 50% of GDP, 95% of export revenues and 95% of the revenue part of the state budget.

In 2009, Kuwait GDP amounted to about $ 146 billion, per capita - 54.1 thousand dollars. (7th place in the world).

International trade

Exports in 2008 - 86.9 billion dollars, mainly oil and petroleum products, as well as fertilizers.

Major buyers - Japan 18.5%, South Korea 14.7%, India 10.9%, Taiwan 9.8%, USA 9%, Singapore 8%, China 6.1%.

Import in 2008 - 22.9 billion dollars: food, building materials, vehicles and spare parts, clothes.

Main suppliers - USA 11.7%, Japan 9.1%, Germany 8%, China 7.5%, Saudi Arabia 6.9%, Italy 4.7%.

Transport

The length of roads is 5749 km, of which 4887 km are of solid coating. There is no railway in the country, so most tourists travel on cars.

Population

Youth Kuwait

Population - 3,268,431 people (June 2012 score). Of these, the indigenous people are Arabs Kuwaitz, which only those persons who can prove their Kuwaiti genealogical roots since 1920 are 34%. The remaining residents of the country are immigrants from other Muslim countries.

Annual increase is 3.5% (largely due to foreign workers - 1.6%).

Fertility - 2.7 births per woman.

The official language is Arabic, English is widespread.

City population - 98%.

Culture

Museum Marinetime in Al Kuwait.

Kuwaiti towers, one of the most famous sights of the country.

Although Kuwait is located next to, Muslim clothing is not mandatory, many older men will do to wear Kuwaiti Taub, ankle, white shirt, fabric, wool or cotton, while the minority is Arabia, black bedspread, which covers the whole body, except for hands and faces. This outfit is suitable for Kuwait's desert climate. Western style clothing is very popular among Kuwaiti youth.

Seafood were the main diet of Kuwait residents over the centuries. Arabs in the Persian Gulf Region play important role Invincible with spices between and, the spices remained an important component of Kuwait National Kitchen. Traditional Cuishen Tubes Kuwaiti Machbus Diyay, Machbus Laham, Marac Diyay Laham that is borrowed from the kitchen and Arabic cuisine. Iimaash is another popular dish.

The architecture of Kuwait is largely inspired by Islamic architecture. The most famous landmark in the country is Kuwaiti towers, developed by architect Sun Lindstrem in a unique combination of traditional minaret and modern architectural design. The National Assembly of Kuwait was built on the project of the famous architect Yorna Lodon.

Holidays

• National Day Kuwait
• Kuwait's liberation day

media

State TV company - KTV ( Kuwait Television.) Includes KTV1 and KTV2 TV channels, Total Program Radio Station, Radio Sacred Quran, Radio Kuwait Easy FM, "Old Arabic Songs", "Second Program", Radio Kuwait, RKFM

Notes

1. IMF Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Kuwait. International Monetary Fund. Checked on May 2, 2015.
2. 2015 Human Development Report Summary (PDF). United Nations Development Program (2015). Checked on December 14, 2015.
3. Rumyantsev V.P. Lanyard of the British landing in Kuwait in 1961 // Tomsk Bulletin state University. History. - 2012. - № 1. - p. 132
4. Rumyantsev V.P. The landing of the British landing in Kuwait in 1961 // Bulletin of Tomsk State University. History. - 2012. - № 1. - P. 135, 140
5. Kovalev S. V. Saudi Arabia and border disputes of the Prince of Persian Gulf in 1974-1979. // Scientists of the Komsomolsky-on-Amur State Technical University. - 2012. - T. 2. - № 9. - P. 16
6. Richard alan schwartz. The 1990s.. NEW YORK: FACTS ON FILE, INC. 2006. p. 74.
7. Quoted in Lawrence Freedman. A CHOICE OF ENEMIES: AMERICA Confronts The Middle East. New York: Publicaffairs. 2008. PP. 217-218. See Also Rabinovich and Shaked, PP. 403-404.
8. Kuwaiti crisis and war in the bay // A. V. Torkunov. Modern international relationships
9. ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE REPORT. Oil WELL FIRES. Tab C - Fighting The Oil WELL FIRES
10. الدستور الكويتي (1962)
11. Three members of the ruling family of Kuwait condemned for insulting Emir
12. http://www.gcc-legal.org/mojportalpublic/lawaspdf.aspx?opt&country\u003d1&lawid\u003d2674/ Article.29. Constitution Kuwait
13. Kuwait - Transportation. Nationsencyclopedia.com..
14. Radio Station Kuwait

Literature

• Gusterin P. V. Cities of the Arab East. - M.: East-West, 2007. - 352 p. - (Encyclopedic Directory). - 2000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-478-00729-4. Regulatory control

  GND: 4073919-3 · ISNI: 0000 0004 0402 3410 · LCCN: N80053139 · NDL: 00566942 · LIBRIS: 151596 · VIAF: 146527866