The main characteristics of the tornado salvo fire system. Jet Systems of National Silent Fire and Foreign Countries (Rating) Russian RSW

34. The first foreign partners Employees of the Foreign VHC in the course of operational work abroad did not seek the possibility of interaction on a personal basis with local representatives of their profession, if it contributed to the decision of those who stood before them

Viniti 08-2004 p.28-36

Development of Russian reactive-artillery systems of salvo fire (RSZO)

A. F. Gorshkov

Analysts note that historically since the time of the legendary David, a long-lasting evolution in the development of the properties in terms of range and the effectiveness of the defeat against slingshot and the shield to modern long-range lesion systems has passed. War as this evolution gradually turned into an increasingly complex combination of maneuver and fire on the battlefield.

In World War II, Germany and the Soviet Union have developed as a whole pragmatic and efficient, but excellent one from another concept of war, maneuver and massive firepower. The German Theory of Blitzkrig envisaged operations of a deep invasion of the enemy's territory mainly on the basis of operational-strategic surprise. However, if the enemy defense was consolidated in advance and was well prepared, Blitzkrieg's strategy was useless and suffered defeat. The illustrative examples of this are the defeat of the German armed forces under the blows of the Soviet troops near Moscow in December 1941, near Stalingrad in December 1942 - February 1943. And under the Kursk in the summer of 1943

The Soviet strategic concept of "deep offensive operations" envisaged two phases of offensive actions: a breakthrough of the opponent defense front and the subsequent maintenance of deep maneuverable operations by focused efforts to defeat opposing troops of the enemy's troops. From the Soviet point of view, the first phase of the deep operation is an operational breakthrough - was considered the most important and critical for the success of the entire operation.

The German command, in contrast to the Soviet approach, in the opinion of analysts, in planning their operations, as a rule, did not attach much Phase "Breakthrough", based on prejudice that this breakthrough will be achieved by the very fact of the appearance and aggressive massive onset of German troops on a particular elected section of the front.

Analyzing the modern, persisting in the Russian army since the Second World War, the "deep operations" strategy, analysts were surprised that in the views and approaches of the Russian command since then almost nothing has changed and therefore, in their opinion, there is a great meaning to analyze this Russian Strategy re-against the background of modern and promising trends in organizing and conducting combat operations in the new generation wars.

According to Soviet views, a tool for the conduct of deep operations are tanks, and a tool for the operational breakthrough of troops - a warm and field artillery, in other words, a powerful fire impact on the enemy on a narrow front of the breakthrough.

According to modern American views, a tool of an operational breakthrough and achieving success in any military operation, the air is mainly a powerful fire impact by the impact forces of tactical and assault aviation. An example is the use of the US Commander and Coalition Forces by General N. Schwarzcompf of the Massive Aviation Offensive method, which provided a decisive breakthrough of troops in the "Desert Storm" operation in the war against Iraq in 1991, the operational breakthrough phase in this operation continued six weeks. For comparison, the Phase blitzkrieg German troops lasted only three days.

According to the Soviet strategy of the period of World War II, the successful solution of the task of the operational breakthrough was a massive artillery effect when interacting with tactical bomber and assault aviation.

There are two main ways of concentration of fire power:

Massage of artillery fire focusing the trunks on the breakthrough site;

Coordination of the maneuver with fires with the trunks of artillery batteries / groups from different firing positions and focusing fire on the specified part of the battlefield.

However, during the past war, the troops of the Red Army were weakly equipped with radio engineering and radio communications, especially at the level of grassroots parts and units. Therefore, the management and coordination of the focused fire of the bodily artillery groups, mortars and the reactive-artillery systems of salvo fire (RSZO) should be carried out on the Radio, but according to pre-agreed clear and stringent charts.

American troops were leading in the organization of artillery fire, possessing more advanced radio-media management and opportunities for the operational organization of array of artillery fire in support of infantry from afar, with closed positions, widely dispersed on numerous fighter positions on the battlefield.

The great advantage for the conduct of effective artillery fire was the deployment of posts of artillery observers on the advanced positions of troops. These observers have the opportunity to cause an artillery fire on the opponent of any battery. Stressing this position, the American retired Colonel R. Killerbrew, who served in his time as Deputy Director of the US Army ARMY After Next Program, wrote: "It happened that a simple observer lieutenant, having a control system, suddenly got the ability to organize a massive artillery array without delay Fire on the enemy on the whole front. " It was the artillery fire of the American troops, according to the colonel, the German troops were afraid more, and not the fire of other armies: "As soon as we found the Germans, we could immediately apply on them a focused crushing fire of artillery, and under favorable conditions and depending on the level of interaction with Tactical aviation on the battlefield was able to integrate aviation power and artillery strike. "

Achievements of the Soviet Armed Forces in the development of reactive artillery. To achieve a successful operational breakthrough of troops during a deep military operation, as the experience of American troops shows, the operational coordination of the fire widely dispersed on the battlefield is required in such a way that when shooting shells of batteries from different positions lay in one place in the arrangement of the enemy more or less At the same time. It is necessary to inflict the opponent with a maximum firing defeat, bring it into a shock state and ensure a successful breakthrough of troops at the appointed place and at the right time.

Soviet troops, not having such capabilities, found a solution to this most important task in creating multi-vectors and artillery systems of MLRS (Multiple Launched Rocket Systems) and massaging their fire at the narrow sections of the front in a short time. The famous Soviet reactive installations "Katyusha" and the so-called "Stalinist organs" - the reactive volleam fire systems by caliber from 82 to 300 mm - in the USSR were mastered by the industry, put in troops in huge quantities and allowed to bring on the enemy in the selected breakthrough points of thousands of shells with The monstrous pace of shooting. It should be noted that the Germans also created and put in troops a number of reactive systems of salvo fire of the family "Nebelwefer", but in significantly smaller quantities. The American army also experimented with similar 4-5-inch caliber reactive systems, but preferred the use of the bodily artillery.

It should be borne in mind that the usual artillery trunks and batteries of the RSZO (MLRS) shooting by unmanaged shells covering the sector of the upcoming breakthrough of troops, left behind the opponent's positions of the opponent, but at the same time only a small number of hundreds and thousands of shells struck the target. But with the massive application of the artillery fire, the enemy defense at a narrow section of the breakthrough was seriously suppressed and this was usually enough to achieve a breakthrough goal, as the experience of World War II showed. However, after this war, military specialists concluded that it is necessary to find an alternative to wasteful massage of artillery fire, find a way and weapons for accurate targeted defeat of the goals.

In the era of the "cold" war, the task was solved by the use of tactical nuclear weapons. But in the 70s, politicians and military returned to the concept of maintaining conventional (non-nuclear) wars and to resolve the problem of effective fire lesion and achieve a breakthrough of troops, the concept of "precision" (point) damage by controlled means of lesion - projectiles and rockets was developed.

This concept for the first time received permission in the Armed Forces of the USSR, where extremely effective multi-vectors of gallopy lamella type 9K58 "Tornado" with controlled reactive shells were created, and a new managed artillery ammunition with laser guidance for trunks was also adopted. and cannon field artillery. Thanks to large-scale military-technological progress in the Soviet Union in the 70s for weapons soviet army It was possible to consistently create and deploy a number of more advanced reactive-artillery systems of the RSZO (MLRS), starting with the well-known BM-21 system "Grad", which, however, still applied unmanaged rockets, practically identical to unmanaged reactive projectiles of the Great Patriotic War period. The BM-21 RSW-21 system was intended for massive fire in place targets. This system has become the standard weapons of the Soviet Army and the Armies of the Allies of the USSR on the organization of the Warsaw Agreement (ATS) and in many developing countries. Soon after the BM-21 "Hrad" in the late 70s in the Soviet Union, a more advanced multi-russian system of RSZO 9k57 "Hurricane" was created, which had two times more shooting range than the Grad system, but it was also based on the use of uncontrollable Jet shells. In the 1980s, in the Soviet Union, a fundamentally new system of RSZO 9k58 "Tornado" was created, in the reactive projectiles of which there were already simplified inertial navigation and stabilization systems (INS), significantly improved accuracy of the defeat of the objectives of rockets.

RSZO 9K58 was developed at the State Scientific and Production Association "Alloy" in Tula (which also created the preceding systems of the RSZO - "Grad", "Hurricane", "Prima"). In 1987, RSZO 9k58 "Tornado" was adopted by specialized brigades of the front-line level of the Soviet Army.

Brigade of jet systems 9K58 "Tornado" front-level level organizationally consists of three battalions (divisions) of the RSZO 9k58; Each battalion (division) consists of three mobile launchers (PU); The Battery of the RSZO includes two mobile 12-bodies with a 300-mm caliber and one transport and charging machine. As a result, in the composition of the battalion (division) of the three Batars of RSZO 9k58 there are six combat vehicles with PU (72 trunk), three transport and charging machines; In the brigade - 27 installations, including 18 combat PU (216 stems) and 9 rechargeable machines.

In 1989, an upgraded RSZO 9Q58-2 "Tornado" appeared in service with the Soviet Army, which gradually replaced older systems.

The rearmament of the rocket-artillery brigade of the frontal link of the Soviet Army to the modernized RSZO "Tornado" attached to the usual means of firing defeat fundamentally new combat capabilities - increased accuracy and range of massive fire impact and "precision" target defeat ranging from 20 to 70 km. Rocket and artillery brigades of the RSZO "Tornado" are intended to enhance armies and even divisions operating in the directions of the main strike or operational breakthrough. The main objectives for the damage to the RSW of this type are part of armored and mechanized troops, command points, tactical airfields and combat helicopters, positions of forces and air defense and other objects of high importance and value.

Currently, the RSZO Tornado system is in service with the Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian armies. A number of such systems are exported to foreign countries - in Kuwait (27 systems), UAE (6 systems).

In 2002, the Army of India conducted a series of shooting tests of the modernized RSSO "Tornado-M" with a system of automatic preparation of missiles to shoot, improved starting installation and increased up to 90 km firing range.

Finally, the final and established system of RSZO 9k58-2 "Tornado" includes:

9A52-2 combat machine (12 caliber 300 mm caliber) capable of shooting by any type of rockets;

Transport-charging 9T234-2;

Mobile command, management and communication with the information and management system "Vivari" (C) equipped with computers type E-715-1.1. The "Vivari" system was developed in the NPO "contour" in Tomsk; It consists of one or two computers to calculate the data coordinates, aiming and ballistic missiles for each PU. Mobile command post Equipped with radio communications, including satellite, with subordinate divisions and superior headquarters.

The 12-bubbling PU is mounted on a wheel chassis with a wheel formula "8x8", equipped with a powerful diesel engine, which provides a combat vehicle with increased cross-country-off-road and rough terrain.

Fighting machine "Tornado" is able to produce a volley launch of all 12 missiles for 38 s and cover with stages of volley at the same time area 672,000 m. "

High accuracy of lesion (maximum error - 220 m at maximum range; declared circular probable deviation of order

120-150 m) is provided by the system INS / gyrostabilization of missiles and guidance on the active portion of the rocket flight, and on the final portion - the rapid rotation system of rockets relative to the longitudinal axis. Starting rockets can be carried out directly from the CP car cab or remotely. For RSZO 9k58-2 "Tornado" created several types of managed missiles that can be launched from its PU:

Ur 9M55K, equipped with a cassette (cluster) head combat part with 72 combat elements (mass of 1.81 kg), which is designed to defeat live strength and unprotected objects;

Ur 9M55F, equipped with a separated fragmentary GBC (95 kg of explosive) for lesion of light armored vehicles, fortifications and vibrant strength;

The ur 9M55K1 is equipped with a container BGG with five armor-piercing elements "Motive-ZM", each of which is equipped with a two-channel IR search / homing system on a target for an attack on the weakly protected part of armored vehicles.

The submissile "Motive-ZM" is an option of a self-propelled ammunition with a SPBE-D sensory fuse, which are used for equipment of cluster aviation bombs. Each such combat element has a mass of 15 kg, dimensions of 284x255x186 mm; Sub-furnaces are thrown out of the container bgch and descend on the object from above with a parachute.

A two-channel IR system with a 30-degree viewing sector leads to the search for heat radiation purposes, primarily tanks; Finding a goal, the sensor sends a charge for its least protected upper part and undermines the charge charge. The sensor fuse is undermining the right charge at an altitude of about 150 m.

The warhead is equipped with a copper armor-piercing plate-rod 173 mm long and a mass of 1 kg, which, when exploding the body, the flight speed of 2000 m / s and the ability to punch with 70-mm armor at a strike at an angle of 30 °.

The following efficient managed reactive projectiles of the following types also apply to RSW 9Q58-2:

Ur 9M55C (S) 300-mm caliber, equipped with thermobaric GBC, designed to defeat unprotected live strength or troops in weakly protected shelters, as well as armored vehicles with lightweight armor protection. Thermobaric BGG has a total mass of 243 kg for centuries of 100 kg; The diameter of the volume of the thermobaric field during the explosion is 25 m, the temperature is over 1000 ° C;

Ur 9M55K4 300-mm caliber is equipped with container BGG for remote production of anti-tank mine fields and barriers. Each container BGG rocket is equipped with 25 anti-tank mines, each weighing 4.85 kg (MINA weight of 1.85 kg); The time of self-destruction of the mine field - 16-24 hours.

Tula NGO "Alloy" also developed a new managed shell 9M528 for use in the improved RSSO "Tornado-M". This rocket uses composite high-energy fuel, which allows you to increase the maximum firing range with rockets up to 90 km.

For the 9M528 projectile, two new navigation and guidance systems have been developed:

a) a full-scale inertial system (INS), working throughout the flight of the rocket launch before entering the goal, which made it possible to reduce the maximum error (deviation from the aiming point) at the maximum range of 90 km from the previous 220 m to about 90 m;

b) The system of adjusting the path of the radio flight during the observation period of the flying rocket with a radar.

Both of these guidance systems were tested, but, according to observers, none of them are adopted.

The authors in their review note that in recent years there have been reports on the development for the launch of miniature unmanned intelligence officers in the RSZO aircordes (Mini-UAV) type P-90, which are equipped with stabilized telecases and GPS / GLONASS navigation systems for conducting an exploration of the battlefield and transmitting the sedimentation in the form of a TV picture on the KP commander of the Tornado Community Communion in real time. P-90 miniature exploration, like 9m55K controlled rockets, has a range of 70 km; The exploration is able to transmit information for up to 30 minutes, and then self-diagnosed.

Managed artillery shells of high-precision lesion. Based on the same operational tactical requirements and technological concepts that were used to create managed rockets / shells and ammunition for the RSZO "Tornado" in the Soviet Union, and then managed artillery shells of the Krasnopol family / Krasnopol-M were developed in Russia and "Kitolov-2" for high-precision damage to point and low-dimensional goals / objects on high firing ranges. It is the managed high-precision means of defeat, as "Krasnopol" / Kitolov, according to specialists, are necessary at the critical stages of operation of the operational breakthrough of troops at the occurrence of the enemy's strong defense. High-precision means of lesion of increased shooting range make it possible to effectively destroy the most important and significant goals / objects of the defendant enemy, which can prevent the breakthrough and offensive actions of the attackering troops. These purposes include fortified bunker dots, fortified fire positions of artillery and other combat systems, buried tanks in the ground. In addition, such lesion means can also ensure the solution of combat missions of the breakthrough operation zone from the deployment of reserves and the gains of the gain of the defendant opponent. In actions to isolation of the combat operation zone, the efforts of high-precision weapons of defeat, as a rule, should be aimed at achieving the delay of the movement of the columns of tanks (efficiency is achieved by a point lesion of the front and end tank in the column or the destruction of the bridges on the route of the Movement of the Bronor Return of the enemy).

Insofar as high-precision weapon The lesions should be applied in the military operation of the enemy defense breakthrough and at its entire depth, the range of defeat with such a weapon should be at least equal to the depth of the actions of the agency for a breakthrough, that is, to make about 10-20 km. In this zone, the goal may be identified and prescribed for artillery or parts of the RSSO groups of intelligence and special purpose acting in the enemy's rear or in the advanced echelon of the breakthrough troops. In the conditions of the need for direct fire support for attacking troops at distances from several hundred meters to 5 km, the target for the defeat by high-precision shells can be assigned by artillery scouts of advanced echelons of the upcoming troops. Foreign military analysts believe that since in the Soviet, and now in the Russian army, fire support for the upcoming troops is carried out, as a rule, according to previously developed plans for artillery and aviation fire support, which are developed and approved by command at the front level, the "Krasnopol" ammunition should be applied Mainly on the direct requests of troops on the battlefield so that without delay to eliminate obstacles to the attacking troops.

In accordance with the operational requirements and needs of providing a divisional link of the troops with effective controlled means of fire impact on the enemy in the breakthrough of its defense, there should be commander of divisions with such means of lesions, therefore, 152 mm caliber caliber were elected as a combat system, which in Soviet troops were the basis of the divisional artillery (Divisional Arsystems). In terms of its dimensions, a 152-mm, a gobic shell allows you to place a laser control / targeting system in its housing.

A managed laser guidance projectile "Krasnopol" was developed since the end of the 70s in the Design Bureau of the Tula Instrumental Plant (CBP) - now the CBP of the State Unitary NGO.

The projectile developers have encountered a mass of technical problems, which has delayed the development of the project for 10 years. The greatest difficulty was the creation of a projectile control system / guidance system, which would withstand extremely high shock overloads when shooting a projectile. The laser guidance principle was elected designers, in which the system required the minimum necessary number of elements moving in it. The management / guidance system for the Gaubic Shell "Krasnopol" was ultimately created and was adopted by the Soviet Army in about 1987.

However, foreign experts find it difficult to determine the scale of mass production and supply to the troops of the Soviet army of managed shells with a laser guidance system, since already in the late 80s, the Soviet defense industrial complex began to experience serious difficulties in financing, which significantly limited the deployment of serial industrial production of managed ammunition and Arms in general.

Managed projectile "Krasnopol" ( russian index 2k25; Type ZOF-39) consists of a shelling case with a length of 1.3 m, which is equipped with a built-in laser guidance system and is equipped with centuries in two versions: normal (standard) and lightweight. Mass of the standard charge of explosives - 6.3 kg. Standard ammunition of such shells - 50 shots (shell) for each GABIC BATTERY.

The control system "Krasnopol" includes:

Sync / control synchronization system when shooting IA35 type;

Manager (command) computer type IA35K;

IA351 observation system;

Laser scope type ID 15. All these portable systems.

The Zof-39 managed projectile is equipped with a folding wings, a semi-active homing system that is protected by a removable cap when the electronic flight control mechanism and targeting on the target of the laser sensor signals.

The Zof-39 projectile can be shot by 152-mm Gaubes D-20 or towed muscles of the same caliber, or Gaubic Installations 2CSM / 2CSM1 "Acacia" and self-propelled GABIC installations 2C19 "Msta-C".

In the case of using the installation of the "Msta-S" installation, the main disadvantage of this self-propelled warm installation is that the projectile in its dimensions is not suitable for the automatic charge system and it has to be charged into the gun's execution manual way, which significantly reduces the shooting pace.

The advantage of this SSU is that the time of preparation of data for the firing of the installation is only 1.5 minutes, which is less than the time of the comparable American 155-mm Gabubic Self-propeller "Copperhead" shooting shells with a laser guidance system.

The fighting cycle of shooting controlled shells of the Gaubic Installation "Msta-C" and other Gaubic artillery systems begins from the moment of detecting the purpose and the beginning of its maintenance using the Observation System 1A351. This system is able to detect stationary or moving targets and provide targeting shooting by targets moving at a speed of up to 10 m / s. Data on the purpose and parameters of its movement from the surveillance / support system (1A351) are transferred to the 1A35K managing computer, which produces data for aiming and firing by controlled projectiles "Krasnopol". The firing data is transmitted to the settings / batteries by radio channels.

When shelling a warm-up to the synchronization system 1А35, the feedback command (signal) is received on the stupid start; The 1A35 pointing synchronizer for this signal is activated by the laser aiming system and the guidance ID 15.

The synchronization of the process of starting the projectile and its guidance ensures the timely start of laser irradiation of the target for about 10 seconds until the projectile falls into the target. If the laser sight is turned on a little earlier, the shell, inspected by the beam, tends to approach (deviation) from the ballistic trajectory and may not fly to the target due to the lack of kinetic energy. If the laser is turned on later, then it may not be enough time to introduce the proof in the trajectory of the shell's flight.

Prior to the capture of the target, the laser sight is managed on the flight path, the built-in miniature inertial system (INS) according to the data generated by the 1A35K computer relative to the fixed aiming point. At the same time, the actual goal should be located within 1000 m from this fixed target point, otherwise the projectile cannot get into the target.

Since the time delay in the start of exposure to the laser of the target is very long (10 seconds to the projectile meeting with the target) and at the modern level of development of electronic counteraction tools can be used by the enemy to counteract laser guidance, so the laser sight operator should in order to avoid opposition to keep the laser beam not at the very purpose , and at a point a few meters away from the goal and about 5 seconds to the bottom of the projectile to translate the laser beam exactly to the target, providing accurate getting into the target.

The probability of projectile falling into the goal is about 90% in conditions of cloudless weather or with clouds at large altitudes. The probability of entering the goal is reduced to 70% when cloudy at altitudes less than 1000 m and up to 40% are below 500 m.

The shooting range controlled by laser beam projectiles ranges from 5 to 22 km. At the same time, the limiting shooting and guidance is the need to install the position of the beam in the space parallel to the line (plane) of firing with a permissible angular deviation from it by no more than 20.

In the 90s, a new improved modification of the projectile appeared in the Armed Forces of Russia - "Krasnopol-M". The shell's length of the projectile was reduced to 0.95 m, which corresponded to the standard length of 152/155-mm high-speed shells and facilitated the use of ammunition in a combat atmosphere, since the new projectile in its dimensions has already fully approached the automatic "Msta-C" charging system.

"Krasnopol-M" is offered for export in two versions:

Variant M-1 (export version of 155-mm caliber);

M-2 option (152-mm caliber projectile for Russia and exports).

The shooting range is reduced for M-1 to 18 km; M-2 - up to 17 km. The remaining characteristics of the new version ("Krasnopol-M") are identical to the preceding modifications.

The 155-mm version of M-1 was exported to India (1000 shots and 10 sets of control systems "C 2 ISR") and in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The 152 mm variant M-2 was exported to the PRC.

During the tests in India, Krasnopol-M showed low properties - from six test shooting only one was successful. However, in the process of studying the results of these shooting, it was found that since the shooting was made in conditions of mountainous terrain and highlands, at different heights above the sea level of fireproof positions and the location of the goals, then this difference of heights and, accordingly, air density at different heights created problems for The functioning of the laser system and the accurate guidance of projectiles for the purpose.

Analysis of the results of test shooting in India made it possible to significantly improve the projectile and its guidance system and on the next test shootings were already obtained quite satisfactory indicators.

In addition to URS "Krasnopol" in Russia, a whole family of managed artillery shells with laser guidance was created, many of which were tested in polygonal conditions and were offered for export. However, in a number of objective reasons for the arms of the Russian army, they received only partially in very limited quantities.

CB of Tula NGOs has developed an option of a 120-mm managed projectile "Kitolol-2, the project of which was based on the project" Krasnopol ". This projectile is designed for the Gaubic Arsystem D-30 and the Gaubitizer 2c1" Carnation ". In the CB of Tula NGOs also created the option of universal URS Kitolov-2M for the family of universal 120-mm mortar-Hubitizer "Nona".

152-mm URS Zof-28 "Santimeter", developed by the Moscow Research and Research and Engineering Center Amekn, Western experts are considered as a competitor URS "Krasnopol". The center of Amekn also created 240-mm URS "Obelchk" for a heavy 240 mm self-propelled warm-mortar unit 2C4 "Tulip". The tactical and technical characteristics of all these new types of managed shells are almost identical to TTX URS "Krasnopol".

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Russia "offered to consider new ratings of military weapons and technicians in which foreign and domestic weapons samples participate.

For this hour, the RSZO was evaluated from different manufacturers. Comparison took place in the following parameters:
- Power of the object: caliber, range, area of \u200b\u200bone volley, time spent on the production of volley;
- Mobility of the object: speed of movement, distance, time of complete recharge;
- Operation of the object: weight in combat readiness, the number of combat and technical personnel, ammunition and ammunition.

Points for each characteristic were given in the amount, the overall Ball of RZO systems. In addition to the above, the temporary characteristic of production, operation and application was taken into account.

The following systems participated in the ranking:
- Spanish "Teruel-3";
- Israeli "Larom";
- Indian "Pinaka";
- Israeli "LAR-160";
- Belarusian "BM-21A Belgrade";
- Chinese "Type 90";
- German "Lars-2";
- Chinese "WM-80";
- Polish "WR-40 Langusta";
- domestic "9r51 degrees";
- Czech "RM-70";
- Turkish "T-122 ROKETSAN";
- domestic "Tornado";
- Chinese "Type 82";
- American "MLRS";
- domestic "BM 9A52-4 Tornado";
- Chinese "Type 89";
- domestic "tornado";
- American "Himars";
- Chinese "WS-1B";
- Ukrainian "BM-21U Grad-M";
- domestic "9k57 hurricane";
- South African "Bataleur";
- domestic "9A52-2T Tornado";
- Chinese "A-100".
After evaluating the participants in the rating, five RSWs who scored the largest scores were determined:

Top rating leader - Tornado domestic system

- ammunition caliber 122 mm;


- Affecting volley square - 840 thousand sq.m;

- speed speed - 60 km / h;
- the distance is up to 650 kilometers;
- the time required for the next volley - 180 seconds;

- Bioas - three volley.

The main developer is the enterprise "Alloy". Modifications - Tornado-C and Tornado-G. Systems are designed to replace the system of "hurricane", "Tornado" and "Hrad". Advantages - equipped with universal containers with the possibility of replacing the guides under the required gauge of ammunition. Variants of ammunition - a caliber of 330 mm "Tornado", a caliber of 220 mm "Hurricane", a caliber of 122 mm "Grad".
Wheel chassis - "KAMAZ" or "Ural".
It is expected that "Tornado-C" will soon have a stronger car sausiness.
RSZO "Tornado" - a new generation of RSZO. The system can start moving immediately after the work of the volley, without waiting for the results of the target defeat, the firing automation is made at the highest level.

The second place in the top rating receives domestic RSZO 9k51 "Grad"
The main characteristics of the system:
- ammunition caliber 122 mm;
- the total number of guides - 40 units;
- range - up to 21 kilometers;
- the ammunted volley area - 40 thousand sq.m;
- the time required for the volley - 20 seconds;
- speed - 85 km / h;
- Turning distance - up to 1.4 thousand kilometers;


- Bioas - three volley.

"9k51 degrees" is intended to destroy the personnel of the enemy, the enemy military equipment to the easier-protected, fulfilling the tasks of stripping the territory and fire support for offensive operations, containing the offensive opponent operations.
Made on the "Ural-4320" and "Ural-375" car massessassium.
He took part in military conflicts since 1964.
It was applied to many friendly countries of the Soviet Union.

The third place in the top rating occupies the American system "Himars"
The main characteristics of the Himars system:
- ammunition caliber 227 mm;
- the total number of guides - 6 units;
- range range - up to 80 kilometers;
- Affecting volley area - 67 thousand sq.m;
- the time required for the volley - 38 seconds;
- speed - 85 km / h;
- the distance is up to 600 kilometers;
- the time required for the next volley - 420 seconds;
- standard calculation - three people;
- Bioas - three volley.
- Weight in combat readiness - almost 5.5 tons.

High Mobility Artillery Rocket System is the development of the American company Lockheed Martin. The system is made as races of operational and tactical purposes. The beginning of the development of "Himars" - 1996. On the automotive chassis "FMTV" cost 6 missiles for the RSZO and 1 ATACMS rocket. Can use any ammunition of all RSSO of the United States.
Used in military conflicts (operations Moshatarak and ISAF) in Afghanistan.

The penultimate place in this rating is the Chinese system WS-1B
The main characteristics of the system:
- ammunition of a 320 mm caliber;
- the total number of guides - 4 units;
- range range - up to 100 kilometers;
- Armed loss area - 45 thousand sq.m;
- the time required for the volley - 15 seconds;
- speed speed - 60 km / h;
- the distance is up to 900 kilometers;
- the time required for the next volley - 1200 seconds;
- Standard calculation - six people;
- Bioas - three volley.
- Weight in combat readiness - just over 5 tons.

The WS-1B system is intended to disable the most important objects, these may be military bases, areas of concentration, rocket facilities, airfields, important logistics nodes, industrial and administrative centers.
RSZO WEISHI-1B - upgrading the main system WS-1. China's army units still do not use this RSW. Weishi-1B is offered for sale in the weapper market, the Chinese CPMIEC Corporation is engaged in sales.
In 1997, Turkey acquired one WS-1 battery from China, in which there were 5 cars with RSZO. Turkey, with the support of China, organized its own production and put in line with army units for five more batteries of modernized RSZO. Turkish system gets given name - Kasirga. For today, Turkey produces the WS-1B system under license. This system received the name "Jaguar".

Completes Top Rating RZO Indian Pinaka System
The main characteristics of the system:
- ammunition caliber 214 mm;
- the total number of guides - 12 units;
- range range - up to 40 kilometers;
- Affecting volley square - 130 thousand sq.m;
- the time required for the volley - 44 seconds;
- speed speed - 80 km / h;
- the distance is up to 850 kilometers;
- the time required for the next volley - 900 seconds;
- Standard calculation - four people;
- Bioas - three volley.
- Weight in combat readiness - almost 6 tons.

Indian "Pinaka" is made as an all-weather RZO system. It is intended to destroy the personnel of the enemy and military equipment of the enemy, to a legogencies. It is possible to perform tasks for stripping the territory and fire support for offensive operations and containing opponent's offensive operations. It can remotely install mine fields for infantry and tank units of the enemy.
It was used in the military conflict of India and Pakistan in 1999.

Materials provided: S.V. Gurov (Tula), materials under contracts from Forecast International 2011 are prepared together with the student-travelers of Tula State University (Group 730882) Petrukhina M.I. (year 2013)

MLRS MLRS reactive system is designed to perform at any time of day and under various weather conditions of combat missions for the damage and destruction of guns, forces and means of reactive artillery, areas of concentration and air defense forces, trucks, light-organized armored personnel carriers, as well as areas of concentration of troops and technical positions.

Initially, a variant was developed for equipping the tactical and operational tactical links (division, housing), called as a GSRS General Support Jet System (General Support Rocket System). In early 1976, preparatory work began on developing the concept of its creation. In March 1976, representatives of five companies: (Boeing, Emerson Electric, Martin Marietta, Northrop and Vought (now Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control) signed a contract for assessing the concept of creating a jet GSRS public support system. In September 1977, representatives of the companies Boing Aerospace and VOGHT CORPORATION signed a contract for the 29-month ratification period (approval) of the GSRS development competition. Under the terms of the contract, each company put three prototypes of the combat vehicle and unmanaged reactive shells for comparative tests on the WHITE SANDS missile test site (New Mexico). Rocket engine Solid fuel (RDTT) for reactive projectile was developed by Atlantic Research specialists.

In early 1978, the Office of Research and Development Works in the region rocket weapons US Army (R & D management on rocket technology (U.S. Army Missile Missile Research and Development Command)) changed directions for the further development of the GSRS system with the possibility of production in both the United States and in Europe. The program was renamed Multiple Launch Rocket System or MLRS. In April 1980, Ling Tempco Vought of Dallas, Texas (now Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control Dallas), was chosen by a head contractor to coordinate the development of the MLRS system. The fire power of the combat vehicle of the Experimental GSRS system was to correspond to the fire power of the 27 Gaubitz caliber 203 mm.

The first shells collected within the framework of small-scale production were delivered in May 1982. Combat vehicles collected as part of the initial production were put in the army in August 1982. The company included investments in the amount of more than $ 42 million to create automated production facilities located in East Camden (Arkansas), on which the production of installations (combat vehicles) and shells are carried out.

In 1983, the new reactive system of Language Fire MLRS began to enter the US Army Ground Forces. After 2-3 years, she began to enter the arms of the army of other states.

The second long-term contract for the purchase of the MLRS system for 1989-1993 was concluded in July 1989. In 1989, the fiscal year began joint production of the MLRS system by USA, Great Britain, Germany, France and Italy. As of September 1995, 857 combat vehicles were supplied - 772 in the current army and 185 to the US National Guard. The organizing MLRS system is reduced in batteries and divisions of field artillery. In the division and the housing of the ground forces are 9 and 27 combat vehicles, respectively. According to other sources, they are deployed in the amount of three in the battery and 29 in the division.

According to domestic data, dated 2018, "Multi-purpose" nano-package "MNNS system is developed for launching micro- and nanock on the basis of starting installations OTP ATACMS and MLRS. The launch cost does not exceed $ 1 million. Translation of the MNNS system from garrison storage By starting the ka does not exceed 24 hours. "

According to data from 18.10.2018, the American army is taking serious steps towards expanding and upgrading the MLRS RSZO Park. Modernization work is carried out to preserve the MLRS BM, as part of the US Armed Forces. Army base Red River plays important role In solving this task. The program started in 2017, when the Ministry of Defense delivered the task of supplementing the PFRMS MLRS PCSO PCPM (Precision Fires Rocket and Missile Systems), whose specialists conduct work on the development of high-precision fire systems and rocket complexes.

The expansion of the MLRS RSW Park has become a priority as part of the Grow The Army initiative. RSZO MLRS Park is planned to be increased by 160 units due to the modernization of the outdated MLRS MLRS martial vehicles removed from operation. Works will be performed during the 2019-2022 financial anniversaries. Also, within the program, work will be carried out on the modernization of 225 existing MLRS MLRS combat vehicles during 2022-2030 financial anniversaries. Modernization of machines ensures an increase in the operational resource until 2050.

Structure

Initially, MLRS was part of the MLRS:

m270 combat vehicle (in a margin: side view, front view);

unmanaged reactive shells (NURS) caliber 227mm in transport and starting containers;

transport and charging machine (see photo);

communication and management systems.

The two main parts of the M270 combat vehicle are chassis and artillery part. The artillery part of the BM M270 is mounted on a modified elongated caterpillar chassis of the M2 Bradley infantry combat vehicle (cargo transporter M993). Through the use of this chassis, the combat vehicle has the ability to move the rough terrain, comparable to the same feature of the M-1 tank. BM M270 chassis is equipped with an eight-cylinder diesel engine Cummins VTA-903 with a gas turbine superimposure of 500 hp The engine is located under the cab, which can be folded forward, which provides access to its nodes. Transmission "General Electric" Hydromechanical HMPT three-speed. Pendant torsion plate, independent with three shock absorbers for each board. It is envisaged to disabling the torsion subressing of the first, fifth and sixth support rollers using multi-disc friction devices, in order to provide the necessary stiffness of the support of the combat vehicle on the ground when salvo.

The M270 combat vehicle chassis cabin is equipped (see electrical circuit):

the onboard location determination system requires conventional artillery topographic data, and with which the calculation numbers determine their location.

a computerized fire management system for which data is required for the location of the target and meteorological data in the goal area to calculate the flight task and the automated input of various corrections after each shot. It includes: control panel with monitor and navigation device (top acceptance);

the automated control system for aiming, with which an automated adjustment of the inclination of the installation, directed by the coordinate system to determine the angles of horizontal guidance and the incineration angles.

the system of sealing, sound insulation and heating, as well as a filtering installation designed to protect the calculation numbers from weapons of mass lesion.

The cab is protected from small-hand-machine fire and fragments of shells of aluminum alloy armor, when archery is closed by armored blinds.

The artillery part includes a fixed base with a rotary frame installed on the chassis housing and a gyrostabilized rotating platform with a start-up loading module (PRM) M269 fixed on it, as well as the guidance mechanisms for elevation and horizon with electro-hydroprys. The PRM M269 (see photo) includes the armored box farm under two transport and launchers with recharging mechanism. The horizontal guidance mechanism is attached to a fixed base. Structurally, it is made in one block and includes a level with working fluid, electric motor, hydraulic pump, servolap and hydraulic motor. The vertical guidance mechanism is mounted on a rotating frame. The lifting mechanism of the starting charging module is made in the form of two paired screws, driven by steams of conical gears. The leading gears of these pairs are driven by a hydraulic motor or manual drive (the latter is used in case of failure of the main drive).

Recharge mechanism is two retractable consoles with electric winches. The management of them can be carried out separately or together directly from the battle car or using the remote control. To charge the TPK, the CSM is installed in a horizontal position, recharge mechanism consoles are put forward. The rise of the transport and starting container is carried out using a winch, the exciting device of which is attached to the center of severity of the container (see photo). After the TPK is inserted into the clip, it lowers on the centering pins and is fixed in a combat position using three clamping grips. Each socket also has a manual mechanical lock to hold TPK, the drive handle of which is located in the lower front of the socket. After fixing the TPK and connecting the electrical cable from the fire control system, there is an automatic shutdown of winches of charging mechanisms.

Starting charging is carried out by equipped transport and starting containers of disposable application. The TPK is equipped with reactive shells and sealed at the factory. Standard transport and starting containers, which are also storage containers, weigh 2270 kg and include six fiberglass pipes that are rigidly bonded by the rope made of aluminum alloy. Inside the guides there are spiral metal cars for giving a rotation of rotation with a frequency of 10-12 rpm when a shot to ensure the stability of the projectile in flight and compensation for the eccentricity of traction. Starting the shells is carried out directly from replaceable containers. Shells can be stored in such containers for 10 years, being ready for use. For charging, aiming and volley from 12 shells takes five minutes.

The combat vehicle can be prepared for transportation in the Airplane of the C-141 Air Force on a limited base, as well as aircraft of the C-5 and C-17 Air Force. The calculation consists of a commander and numbers: driver mechanics, guidance operator. However, the launches of shells can be produced by two calculation numbers, and in extreme cases - one calculation number.

The variant of the towed launcher of the MLRS system was worked out (see the scheme).

In the 90s of the 20th century, the combat vehicle was modernized, and its new sample was referred to as M270A1 (see the layout). The main directions of modernization were equipped with an enhanced fire management system with the ability to display video information, a full keyboard, a storage device for storing 1GB programs, improved by the mechanical system and modern GPS navigation equipment. This ensures the faster preparation of the combat vehicle to shoot, a decrease in recharging time by 38%, reduction of expenditures for operation and maintenance. When performing a typical combat task using the M270A1 combat vehicle, the time required for its execution is six times less compared with the time required when using BM M270. The machine has a built-in diagnostic system for timely definition of faults. Modernization of the PCM BM M270 Army to the M270A1 option began in 2002.

Usually, two transport and charging machines with trailers are used to serve one combat vehicle. TSM is a 10-ta car high passability M985 (wheel formula 8x8). In its body, a 2.5-t-swivel crane is mounted, with which the containers are loaded and unloading. On the machine and trailers are transported by four TPK (six missiles in each). The next ammunition of one PU, including its 12 missiles, is 108 Nur, respectively.

After administration to the fire control equipment for firing (including and the time of triggering of head explosives), the PU is carried out by a command using electro-hydraulic power drives. The horizontal installation before shooting is not required, since the necessary amendments are constantly introduced into fire control equipment. This is ensured by the corresponding system with a gyrostabilized platform. The same system provides both the necessary accuracy at a volunteer shooting.

In general, M270 index combat vehicles were developed (regular, the very first), M270-IPDS (with an improved location system) and M270A1.

The MLRS MLRS ammunition includes the following types of unmanaged jet shells:

M26 with shooting range 32 km.

M26A1 / A2 with a 6-km shooting range (XR-M77, developed by the specialists of the company Loral Vough Systems).

M28 for anti-tank mining with a shooting range of 40 km.

training and training M28A1 (RRPR) with firing range up to 14.3 km.

Workingists of Loral Vough Systems were carried out on the development of a variant of the reactive projectile with an increased range based on the reactive projectile from the MLRS RSW. The maximum flight range was increased to 45 km. An experimental sample of the XR-M77 product was held in April 1993. Compared to the size of the head part of the standard PC from the MLRS RSO, the size of the head part of the reactive projectile was reduced by length, and the length of the rocket motor was increased in length. Due to the equipment of the head part with a smaller number of combat elements, the weight of the experimental reactive projectile has become less than compared with the standard reactive projectile, i.e. An experienced projectile is easier than staff RS.

Consortium of US enterprises, Germany, Great Britain and France, work was carried out on the development of a CM29 projectile with a cassette head, equipped with self-equipped combat elements (SNBE). For hm29, options for equipping the head part of the three Snbe Wat (see Figure) or six SADARM SPBE (see Figure) (JM-29 Jet Tool) are worked out. According to developers, the experimental sample of the HM29 projectile was successfully tested against T-72 tank. The weight of the head with SNBE was 111 kg.

Technical data of the SADARM combat element: weight - 11.77 kg, head part - 1.5 kg LX-14, length 204.4 mm, diameter - 147 mm, descent speed - 17 m / s, scanning speed - 456 rpm . Established other MLRS / SADARM data (USA). Weapon system - MLRS; Media type - Cassette combat part NURS; Maximum firing range - 40 km; Caliber of the projectile - 240 mm; The number of elements in the carrier is 6 pcs; SPBE diameter - 175.3 mm; Length - 203.2 mm; Mass - 13.6 kg; The type of combat part is self-deformed PE (type "shock kernel"); Material of the formation - tantalum; The speed of the striking element is 2440 m / s; Armoredness - 100 mm; Sensor type - combined: radar millimeter wave range and IR dual-band; The radius of the review zone is 75 m; Time to adopt - 1995-1996.

According to other data, "High-precision" headsets in the 1980s were developed for RS MLRS in the 80s of the twentieth century. The first option is the head of Sence and Destroy Armour (Sadarm), intended for use against stationary artillery armored machines. The design of each head part should include six Sadarm combat elements. Each element was to have a scanning ability (search) on a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe area of \u200b\u200bthe area when operating the infrared heads operating in the infrared band and the millimeter wave range.

Another type of armor-piercing projectile was a head part with guiding on the final site of the trajectory (Terminally Guided Warhead (TGW). The head part was equipped with several battle elements on the final portion of the trajectories that were scattered over a space goal. The flight of each combat element is performed according to a predetermined trajectory with The condition to ensure the search for suitable stationary or moving armored goals. By means of the homing head, the goal and the guidelines for the target for its destruction are made.

In early 1987, it was argued that a binary chemical head part was developed for equipping NURS RSZO MLRS - Hm135. It was originally planned its receipt in 1991, but the procedure was detained due to budgetary and political factors. Modern condition Development is unknown.

Since the late 80s, work was carried out on new types of reactive shells with an increased flight range, some samples of which were already applied in combat conditions. They relate to the class of managed and equipped with an inertial guidance unit based on the global GPS location system and small aerodynamic steering, thanks to which overall maneuverability and an increase in accuracy (see photo). In 2006, a pulse trajectory correction unit was demonstrated (see Miroslav Gyurosi photo) for the MLRS projectile.

M30 GMLRS projectile (Guided MLRS) with a maximum range of up to 70 km (see scheme). The development of M30 GMLRS began in 1987. Within the framework of the International Program, USA, Great Britain, Germany, France and Italy. Caliber - 227 mm, length - 4000 m, head part - cassette. The CGC is equipped with 404 cumulative-fragmentary combat elements M77 or M85, the weight of the projectile is 308 kg. In August 2005, the United Kingdom officially became the first international GMLRS shell customer. Lockheed Martin has concluded a contract worth $ 55 million for the supply of GMLRS shells with a head part in equipment with cumulative-fragment combat elements for the British army until March 2007.

Managed XM30 GUMLRS (Guided Unitary MLRS) with flight range up to 70 km. GUMLRS Development is conducted by the company "Lockheed Martin" in cooperation with companies in Great Britain, Germany, France and Italy From October 2003, the testing of the projectile was carried out at the "White Sands" test site from 2004 to 2005, the XM30 is equipped with a fugasic intendable head part of the penetrating type (Weight up to 89 kg) and is intended for the destruction of protected objects of the military-industrial infrastructure of the enemy (fortification fortifications, runways, bridges, dams, warehouses, communications nodes, etc.). The head part is equipped with an explosion with three installations, due to which a subsection in the air is ensured, when meeting with a barrier and undermining a slowdown after penetration into the target. Caliber 227 mm, length - 4000 m, the weight of the projectile is 308 kg. For shooting, martial vehicles M270 and M270A1 MLRS MLRS and BM M142 RSZO can be used. The first 498 GumlRS shells were put in the US Army in 2005. On July 10, 2006, General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems was chosen by representatives of the US Army and Lockheed Martin as a manufacturer of a headband for a GumlRS projectile. The contract provides for deliveries until 2020. The planned period of arrival of Gumlrs in the troops was 2007.

In 2008, Lockheed Martin announced the testing of the GMLRS projectile of an enlarged range, which struck the target located at a distance of 85 km from the start point. According to the Press release of Lockheed Martin on November 5, 2009, its specialists on the WHITE SANDS missile test site carried out a successful launch of the GMLRS projectile, the maximum range of which was 92 km. Start of the projectile was carried out using the Himars RSZO combat vehicle. It is worth noting that there is no information on the tactics of the application of managed shells. It is not clear whether the task of their volleune launch was solved with the identification of their goal or the use of such shells, it implies a waste from the volley firing.

Work continues to improve the combat equipment of shells. For example, the modification of GMLRS Unitary EBW is equipped with a head part of the increased fugasal effects due to excess pressure and is intended for use in urban conditions.

There is information and the GMLRS Unitary reactive projectile.

On March 28, 2008, the press release of the company Lockheed Martin reported on the very first start-up of four managed shells using a new universal fire management system, which is an evolutionary unit with the ability to upgrade the Fire Management System of the MLRS Fire Management and provides the possibility of firing by controlled projectiles in the design of which used Noise-protected technology.

On December 13, 2010, Lockheed Martin announced the successful testing on the White Sands test site (pcs-mexico) of the GMLRS + rocket equipped with a semi-active Laser GOS.

Tactical and technical characteristics

Testing and operation

According to Aerospace Daily magazine (№22, Volume 138, 1986, p.169,170), with the aim of expanding production, as well as the possibilities of applying the MLRS MLRS, the company Vought conducted research work in the field of creating a counter-friendly missile (missile defense) based on the Flace program technology (Flexible Lightweight Agile Guided Experiment is the creation of highly empty, lungs, with a flexible guided rocket guidance system). Previously, this program was called SRHIT (Small Radar Homing Intercept Technology - Development of a missile-interceptor with a compact radar homing system). The MLRS MLRS combat machine with interceptual missile cars was supposed to be a tactical option of the air defense system (Pro) Flage program. The first test of the interceptor missile was held in April 1986. The interceptor rocket hit a target suspended at an altitude of 3660 m, reaching a speed corresponding to the number of Mach 4. The diameter of the interceptor missile was 228.6 mm. As a rocket engine, an accelerator was used from the reactive projectile from the MLRS RSZO. The combat vehicle can be charged with 12 missiles by interceptors, which would have to be used to fight against aircraft, winged missiles and tactical ballistic missiles.

By the 80s, it includes the work on the maritime version of the installation to ensure combat units of the Navy and the Marine Corps with effective weapons of the barrier and covering fire for landing operations, as well as to launch radar means of opposition.

On July 14, 1983, at the landfill in New Mexico, there were demonstrative tests of the MARS system within the framework of the US-European Treaty.

According to the data for 1987, Switzerland considered the adoption of the MLRS type RSWO, as an addition to the 105- and 155-mm artillery tools.

According to the second half of the 80s of the twentieth century, Ferranti (United Kingdom) specialists proposed to modify the pneumatic launching of the Locat Aviation Training System and adapt it as a simulator to train MLRS MLRS calculations.

The proposed simulator was a container for 6 PC MLRS, which in its overall dimensions, mass and appearance Fully corresponded to the real MLRS RSW container. In the simulator Locat, instead of the usual 227-mm practical RS, the MLRS MLRS, 80-mm fragmentation and fugasic training projectiles of the Locat system were used, the firing range was 6 km. It would make it possible to mimic the real conditions for shooting and charging and had a device for connecting with the existing SUO MLRS. The use of a Locat simulator for combat payments should be made up 15 times cheaper than for real MLRS RSW.

In the above period, the Locat system was still in the project to clarify the project, and the prototype could be made in six or nine months.

According to 12.12.1996, as part of the delivery of MLRS RSW South Korea 9 simulators were supplied to study working with fire control system.

MLRS volley fire systems were widely used by multinational forces in 1991. against Iraq during the operation "storm in the desert". In the Kuwaiti Theater of Military Action, US troops delivered 189 combat vehicles. They were released 9600 Nurses for such purposes as artillery positions, air defense positions, accumulation of armored and automotive equipment, live power of the enemy, helicopters on the landing site. According to other data, during the operation of the "Storm in the Desert" of the United States launched more than 230 combat vehicles, the Ground Forces of Great Britain - 16 BM.

It should be especially noted that during these hostilities for the first time from the MLRS combat vehicles, the MLRS was held by the new Tactical ballistic missiles of the US Army ATACMS. Especially for firing, these missiles were modernized three batteries - 27 combat vehicles. However, it is not reported to the details, in particular, about the possibility of using the same chassis for the installation of TPK for shooting with projectiles of various calibers, because There is an opinion that on the platform of one chassis of one type of chassis it is possible to install only TPK with projectiles of one caliber.

The combat actions have shown that MLRS was the only US field artillery system capable of working in conjunction with Abrams tanks, BMDLEY BMDLEY tanks, as well as with tactical assault aviation, receiving a target designation from her. In the quality of the deficiencies of MLRS, the participants of the battles noted a relatively small range of Nurses, and Also, the M77 combat elements turned out to be practically ineffective against Iraqi armored goals.

The system was deployed by the US Army in Albania for the potential combat support of military operations in the Balkan region.

In 2007, the United Kingdom transferred several MLRS MLRS MLRS combat vehicles to Afghanistan. According to the command of NATO multinational forces, the use of managed shells with GPS-guidelines ensures the defeat of the goals "with stunning accuracy".

Data on contracts

From the US Department of Defenseabout contracts on the components and their elements for the RSWMLRS.andGmlrs.

December 22, 1994 (everywhere shows the date of publication of data, and not the date of contracting)

Cummins Engine Company (Columbus, Indiana) concluded a contract worth 6,533,820 US dollars with changes in cost-effective price / 4-year requirements for performing work on 147 Diesel engines VTA903-T600 with a tair for the BRADLEY infantry combat vehicle and 18 diesel engine For vehicles of the reactive system of salvo fire MLRS. Works were to be performed in the Seymore (Indiana). The estimated date of completion of work - August 31, 1995. This infinite contract was initiated on May 15, 1991. Contractual obligations are assigned to US Tank and Automotive Technology (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-91-D-A004).

On December 23, 1994, Loral Vough Systems (Dallas, Texas) received additional financing worth $ 300,000 as part of the contract costs worth $ 7,140,296 with additional financing for design work, development, assembly and testing of the point of guidance and management for Further equipping a reactive projectile of increased range for the MLRS slotting reactive system. Works were to be carried out in Dallas (Texas, 97%) and Eastern Camden (Arkansas, 3%). The estimated date of completion of work is January 31, 1998. This infinite contract was initiated on July 11, 1994. Contractual obligations are assigned to the US Army Rocket Weapon (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-95-C-R045).

Loral Vough Systems (Grand Prairi, Texas) received changes worth $ 17,979,997 in the framework of the contract to obtain premium payments and additional financing for the implementation of industrial engineering services for the MLRS bias reactive system. The works were to be performed in Dallas (Texas, 90%), Tetherborough (New Jersey, 5%) and Nerwalk (Connecticut, 5%). The estimated date of completion of work is January 31, 1998. This infinite contract was initiated on February 4, 1994. Contractual obligations are assigned to US Army Rocket Weapons (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-94-C-5091).

LORAL VOGHT SYSTEMS CORPORATION CORPORATION (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of $ 75,85,858 to a contract for 49 combat vectors of the MLRS Language Fire System, 1315 Transport and Start Containers in Equipment Training Shells for MLRS and 158 TPK In the equipment with tactical uncontrollable reactive projectiles for Israel, Greece and the United States of America. Works were to be carried out in Camden (Arkansas, 28%) and Dallas (Texas, 72%). Estimated date of completion of work - January 30, 1997. This infinite contract was initiated on January 11, 1994. Contractual obligations assigned to the US Army Rocket Weapon (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-94-C-A005).

LORAL VOUGHT SYSTEMS CORPORATION CORPORATION (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of $ 36,959,466 to a contract for 18 MLRS hossets and 294 reactive systems for transport and starting containers in the equipment of training unmanaged reactive projectiles for MLRS RSW. Works were to be carried out in Camden (Arkansas, 89%) and in Dallas (Texas, 11%). Estimated date of completion of work - June 30, 1997. This infinite contract was initiated on January 11, 1994. Contractual obligations assigned to the US Army Rocket Weapon (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-94-C-A005).

United DEFENSE Limited Partnership (Santa Clara, California) has concluded a contract for the amount of $ 13,346,555, with fixed premium payments and additional financing to ensure technical support for systems on Bradley's infantry chassis, the framework of which was provided for maintenance of the kit ( package) of technical data, engineering services, quality check and material technical support, as well as BMDLEY Field Service, MLRS MLRS vehicles and other (derivative) machines. Works were to be performed in San Jos (California). Estimated date of completion of work - May 31, 1999. This infinite contract was initiated on September 1, 1994. Contractual obligations are assigned to the US Tank and Automotive Technology (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-95-R-J020).

United DEFENSE, L.P., Santa Clara (California), Santa Clara (California) received a change in the amount of 5,260,184 US dollars to a contract for the execution of an option in 18 vehicles of the MLRS hallery reactive system. Works were to be performed in York (Pennsylvania). The estimated date of completion of work - October 31, 1996. This infinite contract was initiated on September 30, 1994. Contractual obligations are assigned to the Office for Tank and Automotive Technology and Army Army (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-90-C-A011).

LORAL VOGHT SYSTEMS CORPORATION CORPORATION (Grand Prairi, Texas) received additional funding in the amount of $ 1,625,000 as part of a contract worth $ 46,910,1186 with additional financing for the work at the stage of engineering work and production to create an improved mechanical combat machine system Reactive system of salvo fire MLRS. Works were to be performed in Dallas (Texas, 99.6%) and in Camden (Arkansas, 0.4%). The estimated date of completion of work - October 31, 1998. This infinite contract was initiated on March 2, 1995. Contractual obligations are assigned to the US Army Rocket Weapon (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-95-C-0329).

Martin Marietta Defense Systems (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) concluded a contract worth 5,951,967 US dollars to perform work on 42 transmissions of HMPT-500-3EC for vehicles of the MLRS volley fire jet system. Works were to be performed in Pittsfield (Massachusetts). The estimated date of completion of work - December 31, 1996. This infinite contract was initiated on December 1, 1994. Contractual obligations are assigned to the Office for Tank and Automotive Technology and Army Army (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-92-C-A013).

LORAL VOUGHT SYSTEMS CORPORATION CORPORATION (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of 49 708,674 US dollars to a contract for the 62nd combat vectors of the MLRS Language Fire System, 381 Transport and Start Container in Equipment Training Unguided Reactive Shells and 282 Transport and starting containers in equipment with tactical uncontrollable reactive projectiles in the interests of Israel and Japan. Works were to be carried out in Camden (Arkansas, 80%) and Dallas (Texas state, 20%). Estimated date of completion of work - March 30, 1998. This infinite contract was initiated on August 15, 1995. Contractual obligations assigned to the US Army Rocket Weapon (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-94-C-A005).

Corporations Loral Vought Systems Corporation & MLRS International Corporation (Grand Prairi, Texas) received $ 26,103,240 (the amount of the contract according to the letter under the Foreign Military Program Program) as part of the contract for the amount of $ 52,206,480 on the material part For the MLRS slotting reactive system, including 8 combat machines and 16 simulators for Denmark and 12 BM and 24 simulators for Norway. The works were to be performed in Dallas (Texas, 95%) and Camden (Arkansas state, 5%). Estimated date of completion of work - June 30, 1998. This infinite contract was initiated on November 6, 1995. Contractual obligations are assigned to US Army Rocket Weapon (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-96-C-0093).

LORAL VOGHT SYSTEMS CORPORATION Corporation (Grand Prairi, Texas) received an increase in financing in the amount of $ 1,845,000 as part of a written agreement on the start of work before registration of an incentive (stimulating) contract worth $ 23,200,000 with additional financing to ensure technology display modern concept For MLRS and Himars, 4 for each system. Works were to be carried out in Camden (Arkansas, 82%) and Grand Prairie (State, Texas, 18%). The estimated date of completion of work is September 30, 2000. This infinite contract was initiated on August 16, 1995. Contractual obligations are assigned to the US Army Rocket Weapon (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (Daah01-96-C-0138).

Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company (Acron, Ohio) received 34,421,604 US dollars (the amount of the delivery order) from the cost of the contract for 71,712 stages of the T-107 caterpillars assembled for the machine M88; 210 385 T-130 caterpillars assembled for M113 and 103 133 Catering units T-157i assembly for machines M2, M3 and MLRS M3 and RSZO. Works were to be performed in Saint Maryis (Ohio). The estimated date of completion of work is September 30, 1998. This infinite contract was initiated on August 16, 1994. Contractual obligations are assigned to the Office for Tank and Automotive Technology and Army Army (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-94-D-A014).

Loral Vought Systems (Grand Prairi, Texas) received an increase in funding in the amount of $ 9,811,070 million to a contract worth 51,350,320 US dollars with additional financing for the provision of industrial engineering services on the MLRS Language Fire System in 1996-1997 calendar years. The works were to be performed in Dallas (Texas, 90%), Tetherborough (New Jersey, 5%) and Nerolke (Connecticut, 5%). Estimated date of completion of work - February 28, 1998. This infinite contract was initiated on November 20, 1995. Contractual obligations are assigned to the US Army Rocket Weapon (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-96-C-0295).

Lockheed Martin Vought (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract worth $ 16,203,348 with a cumulative value of 48,128,200,200 dollars of the US dollars, the framework of which was planned to perform work on four samples of additional equipment: improving the combat vectors of the MLRS, 69 Advanced location definition devices and 19 meteorological sensors in 1996-1997. Works were to be performed in Tetherborough (New Jersey, 54%), Dallas (Texas, 31%), Fort Sille (Oklahoma, 7%), Lewinsburg (Tennessee, 6%) and Stillwell (Oklahoma, 2 %). The estimated date of completion of work is January 31, 1998. This infinite contract was initiated on December 19, 1995. Contractual obligations are assigned to the US Army Rocket Weapon (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-96-C-0307).

Loral Vought Systems Corporation Corporation (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract worth 34,347,892 US dollars (with two contracts with additional financing) for unmanaged enlarged-range reactive shells for the MLRS bias reactive system at the initial small-sector production system. Works were to be carried out in Camden (Arkansas, 80%) and Dallas (Texas state, 20%). Estimated date of completion of work - March 30, 1998. This infinite contract was initiated on April 30, 1996. Contractual obligations assigned to US Army Rocket Weapon (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-96-C- 0304).

Loral Vought Systems Corporation & MLRS International Corporation (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change value of $ 66,759,805 to the definition of a fixed value of the contract for the number of additional features for 62 combat vending machines of the MLRS Language Fire Systems, 381 Transport and Starting Container in Equipment Training projectiles for MLRS MLRS and 282 transport and starting containers in equipment with tactical unmanaged reactive projectiles for MLRS RSSO in the interests of Israel and Japan. Works were to be carried out in Camden (Arkansas, 80%) and Dallas (Texas state, 20%). Estimated date of completion of work - March 30, 1998. This infinite contract was initiated on January 11, 1994. Contractual obligations assigned to the US Army Rocket Weapon (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-94-C-A005).

Lockheed Martin Vought Systems Corporation (Grand Prairi, Texas) received an increase in financing in the amount of $ 7,600,000 in the framework of a written agreement on the start of work before issuing an incentive (stimulating) contract with a total value of $ 35,425,000 (upon receipt of two options ) To perform 4 shows of technology of modern concept for the MLRS slotting reactive system and the Himars volley fire jet system. Works were supposed to be carried out in Camden (Arkansas, 82%) and Grand Prairi (Texas, 18%). Estimated date of completion of work - July 31, 2000. This infinite contract was initiated on June 6, 1996. Contractual obligations assigned to US Army Rocket Weapons (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (Daah01-96-C-0385).

United Defense, L.P., a division of ground complexes, "received a change in the amount of $ 5,121,53 to a contract for technical support of the systems - a program for the overhaul of the reactive system of MLRS salvo fire and support for BMDLEY field service. Works were to be performed in San Jose (California). The estimated date of completion of work is December 31, 2002. This infinite contract was initiated on August 15, 1994. Contractual obligations are assigned by the Office for Tank and Automotive Technology and Army Army (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-95-C-X030).

February 28, 1997 CorporationLockheed Martin Vought Systems Corp. (Grand Prairie, Texas) received a change in the amount of 32,300,000 US dollars to a contract (with two contracts with additional financing) to perform initial small-scale production by unmanaged reactive projectile with an increased range of the MLRS volley fire reactive range based on the possibilities of 1997, For 250 transport and starting containers in equipment uncontrolled reactive projectiles. Works were to be carried out in Camden (Arkansas, 80%) and Dallas (Texas state, 20%). Estimated date of completion of work - April 30, 1998. This infinite contract was initiated on April 30, 1996. Contractual obligations assigned to US Army Rocket Weapon (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-96-C- 0304).

UNITED DEFENSE, LP, division of ground complexes, (York, Pennsylvania) - received a change in the amount of US $ 14,012,767 (partial definition of a written agreement on the start of work before the contract) to the contract for 62-M993 conveyors of the M993 MLRS with engineering services with the support of production and inclusion of plans (applications) changes in engineering services and unique customer requirements under the Foreign Military Sales Program for the following customers: 42 for Israel, 12 for Norway and eight for Denmark. Works were to be performed in York (Pennsylvania, 44%), San Jose (California, 42%) and Aikene (South Korolin state, 14%). Estimated date of completion of work - April 30, 1998. This infinite contract was initiated on December 22, 1995. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Tank and Automotive Technology and Army Army (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-96-C-X069).

CorporationLockheed Martin Vought Systems Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of $ 75,190,857 to a contract for 29 combat vectors of the MLRS Language Fire System for Korea; Administrative expenses on an offset package and 50% not exceeding the costs associated with a break in the work line for the combat vehicle. The works were to be performed in Dallas (Texas, 95%) and Camden (Arkansas state, 5%). The estimated date of completion of work - July 31, 1999. This infinite contract was initiated on December 30, 1996. Contractual obligations are assigned to US Army Rocket Weapon (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-96-C-0093).

CorporationLockheed Martin Vought Systems Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of $ 16,623,05,705 (to finance half of the work on the fulfillment) to the contract for the 223rd transport and start containers in the equipment uncontrolled reactive projectiles of the MLRS and Bahrain. Works were to be performed in Camden (Arkansas, 80%) and Dallas (Texas, 20%). The estimated date of completion of work is 31 May 2000. This infinite contract was initiated on April 30, 1996. Contractual obligations are assigned to the US Army Rocket Weapon (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-96-C-0304).

United Defense, L.P., division of ground complexes, (York, Pennsylvania) - received a change in the amount of 18,452,642 US dollars to the contract for the union (possibly assembly) of 29 conveyors M993 for the MLRS bias reactive system in the interests of the Republic of Korea. Works were to be performed in York (Pennsylvania, 79%), Aiken (South Korolin, 16%) and San Jose (California, 5%). The estimated date of completion of work - October 31, 1998. This infinite contract was initiated on May 30, 1997. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Tank and Automotive Technology and Army Army (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-96-C-X069).

General Dynamics Defense Systems (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) received a change in the amount of US $ 5,075,039 to a contract with additional financing to ensure technical support for the transmission of bradley infantry combat vehicles and towers drives assembly, as well as transmissions for travel vectory vectory bases MLRS volley fire systems. Works were to be performed in Maskegon (Michigan). Estimated date of completion of work - March 31, 1999. This infinite contract was initiated on December 23, 1996. Contractual obligations are assigned to the US Tank and Automotive Technology and Army Army (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-97-C-T158).

GOODYEAR TIRE AND RUBBER COMPANY (Acron, Ohio) concluded a contract worth 6,987,832 US dollars 1,968 T-158LL caterpillars assembled for T-157i caterpillars T-157i tank assembly assembly M2, m3 and RSZO MLRS. Works were to be performed in Saint Maryis (Ohio). The estimated date of completion of work is September 1, 1999. This infinite contract was initiated on April 1, 1998. Contractual obligations are assigned by the Office of Tank and Automotive Technology and Army Army (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-98-D-T041).

Lockheed Martin Vough Systems (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a contract for the amount of $ 63,000,000 with additional funding to perform work on the modernization of M270A1 combat vectors of the MLRS volley fire system. Works were supposed to be carried out in Camden (Arkansas, 82%) and Grand Prairi (Texas, 18%). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2001. This infinite contract was initiated on July 22, 1997. Contractual obligations are assigned to the US Army Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-98-C-0138).

Lockheed Martin Vought Systems (Grand Prairi, Texas) received 12,459,581 US dollar as part of the contract (basic year with costs of $ 7,598,976, with some options completed) to provide industrial engineering services on the MLRS otlock reactive system. The total cost of services in the case of obtaining all options would be 75,238,121 US dollar. Works were to be performed in Dallas (Texas). Estimated date of completion of work - March 31, 2001. This infinite contract was initiated on December 4, 1997. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-98-C-0157).

Lockheed Martin Vough Systems (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of $ 5,158,266 to a contract for 223 transport and starting containers in equipment uncontrolled reactive shells with an increased flight distance in the interests of Korea and Bahrain. Works were to be carried out in Camden (Arkansas, 90%) and Grand Prairie (Texas, 10%). The estimated date of completion of work - August 31, 1999. This infinite contract was initiated on April 30, 1998. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-96-C-0304).

Lockheed Martin Corp. Corporation, Vough Systems, (Grand Prairi, Texas) received an increase in the amount of 11,031,668 US dollars as part of a contract worth $ 121,069,876 with additional financing for the work on the choice, as part of international joint development, with The participation of the United States, France, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom, according to the stage of engineering study and production of the GMLRS galloral reactive system. The goal is to develop, assembling, testing, training, preparation of production and documentation for the adoption of the structures of an unmanaged reactive projectile and a transport and starting container for maintenance. The total cost was to be divided equally - 50% of the United States and 50% equally equally between European partners. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairie (Texas, 95%) and in Camden (Arkansas state, 5%). Estimated date of completion of work - October 29, 2002. This infinite contract was initiated on September 15, 1997. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-98-C-0033).

General Dynamics Land Systems (Maskigag, Michigan) concluded a contract worth 5,923,948 for 939 recycled assembly units; recycled electronic blocks and consumables sets for these two assemblies. These assemblies were part of the components of the MLRS hallery reactive system. Works were to be carried out in Maskigon (Michigan, 50%) and Tallahassee (Florida, 50%). The estimated date of completion of work is March 30, 2001. This infinite contract was initiated on December 11, 1998. Contractual obligations are assigned to the US Tank and Automotive Technology and Army Army (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-99-C-T008).

Lockheed Martin Vought Systems (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change worth $ 44,254,000 to the DAAH01-96-C-0304 contract for the work of 436 unmanaged reactive projectiles with an increased flight range for the reactive system of salvo fire in the interests of Norway and Denmark . Works were to be performed in Dallas (Texas). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2000. This infinite contract was initiated on April 30, 1996. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

Lockheed Martin Vough Systems (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in value of 16,791,019 to the DAAH01-98-C-0157 contract and additional financing for the implementation of industrial engineering services on the MLRS batch system for the following countries: Netherlands, Japan , Israel, Greece, Bahrain, Turkey, Norway, Denmark and Korea. Works were to be performed in Dallas (Texas). The estimated date of completion of work is March 31, 2001. This infinite contract was initiated on December 4, 1997. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

Lockheed Martin Vough Systems (Grand Prairie, Texas) received a change in $ 6,455,000 to the DAAH01-96-C-0093 contract to perform work on the 4th combat vectors of the MLRS volley fire system for Denmark. Works were to be performed in Dallas (Texas). The estimated date of completion of work - April 30, 2001. This infinite contract was initiated on January 18, 1996. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

On May 27, 1999, Lockheed Martin Vought Systems (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change worth 56,625,58 US dollars to the contract Daah01-96-C-0093 for the purchase of 18 combat vehicle combat vectors of the MLRS hossets for Greece. Works were to be carried out in Camden (Arkansas, 71%), Dallas (Texas, 24.8%) and Lafkin (Texas, 4.2%). The estimated date of completion of work is April 30, 2003. This infinite contract was initiated on January 18, 1996. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

United Defense, L.P., the division of ground complexes, (York, Pennsylvania) - received a change in the amount of 16,610,679 US dollars to the DAAE07-96-C-X069 contract for carrying out work on 18 conveyors M993 for the MLRS halp fire reactive system. Works were to be carried out in York (Pennsylvania, 90%) and Aikene (South Korolin state, 10%). Estimated date of completion of work - July 31, 2000. This infinite contract was initiated on November 24, 1997. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Tank and Automotive Technology and Army Army (Warren, Michigan).

UNITED DEFENSE, LP, division of ground complexes, (York, Pennsylvania) - received a change in the amount of $ 5,096,756 to the contract DAAE07-96-C-X069 for completing work on 18 conveyors (M993) for the MLRS MLRS reactive system Contractor supplied engines and transmissions for Greece and 4rd conveyors (M993) for the MLRS slotted system with a contractor supplied engines and transmissions for Denmark. Works were to be carried out in York (Pennsylvania, 90%) and Aikene (South Korolin state, 10%). The estimated date of completion of work is September 30, 2000. This infinite contract was initiated on November 24, 1997. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Tank and Automotive Technology and Army Army (Warren, Michigan).

Lockheed Martin Corp. Corporation, Vought Systems concluded a contract worth 53,780,032 US dollars to perform work on the production of 530 unmanaged reactive shells with an increased flight range for the MLRS slotting reactive system. Works were to be carried out in Camden (Arkansas) and Grand Prairi (Texas). Estimated date of completion of work - February 15, 2003. It was the first submitted application on October 14, 1999 and the first received application. Contractual obligations are entrusted by the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-00-C-0044).

Lockheed Martin, Missiles & Fire Control-Dallas (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change value of $ 7,700,000 to the DAAH01-98-C-0138 contract without the cost to perform work on the revision (restructuring) of the program on the M270A1 of the reactive system MLRS salvo fire and events for transition to operational tests. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairie (Texas). Estimated date of completion of work - January 28, 2001. This infinite contract was initiated on January 27, 2000. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control-Dallas (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract and a contract with additional financing for a total amount of $ 79,929,645 to fulfill the work on the refinement of the contract for the initial small-scale production of the M270A1 combat vehicle to cover the work on it and Material support (logistic support) of the Multiple Launch Rocket System project (MLRS) project during 2000-2004 financial anniversaries. The logistic support framework included training and temporary support for the contractor. Works were to be carried out in East Camden (Arkansas, 65%) and Grand Prairi (Texas, 35%). Estimated date of completion of work - June 30, 2005. This infinite contract was initiated on September 8, 1999. Contractual obligations are entrusted by the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-00-C-0109).

Lockheed Martin Missiles And Fire Control-Dallas (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of $ 11,397,857 to the DAAH01-00-C-0094 contract and additional financing for the operational assessment of the fire control panel with low cost for M270A1 combat vehicle. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairi (Texas, 85%) and in East Camden (Arkansas). Estimated date of completion of work - June 30, 2005. This infinite contract was initiated on May 21, 2000. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

Lockheed Martin Missiles & Fire Control-Dallas (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in sum of 119,650,813 US dollars to the DAAH01-00-C-0109 contract with a contract with additional financing for the execution of an option to perform the initial small-scale production of M270A1 combat vectors. MLRS volley fire systems and logistical support during the 2001 fiscal year, including training and temporary support for the contractor. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairie (Texas). The estimated date of completion of work is December 30, 2003. This infinite contract was initiated on September 8, 1999. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control - Dallas (Grand Prairi, Texas) received changes to two written contractors on the start of work until the contract was issued, to the contract DAAH01-00-C-0109 with additional financing. Change 12 (modification 12) in the amount of $ 10,531,000 for the execution of an unchanged option in 10 sets of components of M270 / M270A1 combat vectors of the MLRS hossets for Korea. The total cost not exceeding $ 21,52,000, and additional funding should have been added when determining. Change 13 (Modification 13) in the amount of 31,661,410 US dollars for the option of an option in 19 combat machines M270 jet-free MLRS MLRS system for Korea. The total cost not exceeding 63,122,820 US dollars, and additional funding should have been added when determining. Works on both additions were to be carried out in Eastern Camden (Arkansas, 75%) and Grand Prairi (Texas, 25%). The estimated date of completion of work is June 30, 2003. This infinite contract was initiated on March 16, 2001. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

Day & Zimmerman Inc., (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) received a contract worth $ 8,29,93,558 with additional financing for work on a cumulative-fragmentation martial element M77 in terms of its extraction and replacement. The contractor was supposed to perform work on the extraction of cumulative-fragmentation martial elements M77 from transport and starting containers from the TPK party stored on the territory of the Army-Star army ammunition plant (Lone Star). The work provided for the extraction of reactive shells from transport and starting containers, disconnecting the heads from rocket engines, extracting cumulative-fragmentation elements from the heads, unscrewing the m223 fuses and replacing new M223 fuses with left-sided thread for Korea. The works were to be performed at the Single Star Army Ammunition Plant (Lone Star) (Tekarkan, Texas). Estimated date of completion of work - September 30, 2002. This infinite contract was initiated on February 22, 2001. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the management of support for the operations of the US Army (Rock Islend, Illinois) (DAAA09-99-G-0006).

Lockheed Martin Corp. Corporation, Missiles and Fire Control-Dallas (Grand Prairi, Texas) received an increase in financing 5,733,000 US dollars within the framework of additional financing in the amount of 6,300,000 to the DAAH01-00-C-0002 contract with additional financing. The reactive system of the Himars salvo fire is transported in the C-130 aircraft. The driving databases of the system are wheel chassis. The system is all-weather. It is designed to perform shooting by all types of unmanaged and managed jet shells of the MLRS MLRS ammunition. In the amount of change in financing, it includes financing the work on a changed plan for detailed tests of the HIMARS system in which the maintenance of the staff of the control panel of the control panel was included during 2002, which was required for maintenance of software and checking the installation of the low-rate fire control and analysis requirements for extended location reporting systems and providing unidentified autonomous work. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairie (Texas). The estimated date of completion of work is April 30, 2003. This infinite contract was initiated on December 22, 1999. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

Lockheed Martin Corp. Corporation, Missiles and Fire Control-Dallas (Grand Prairi, Texas) received an increase in financing in the amount of 11,000,000 US dollars as part of the contract for the amount of $ 111,277 to carry out work on industrial engineering services on the reactive system MLRS salvo fire in the interests of the Joint Kingdom, Italy, France and Germany and were not intended to carry out work on the production of material part in support of any contract for the implementation of specific production. The works were to be performed in Grand Prairi (Texas, 99.1%) and in Camden (Arkansas state, 0.09%). The estimated date of completion of work is March 31, 2004. This infinite contract was initiated on April 9, 2001. Contractual obligations are entrusted by the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-01-C-0141).

Lockheed Martin Corp. Corporation, Missiles and Fire Control-Dallas (Grand Primes, Texas) received an increase in financing in the amount of $ 36,100,500 as part of a change in the amount of $ 72,265,000 to the DAAH01-00-C-0044 contract 485 Unmanaged reactive projectiles of an increased distance of the MLRS kettlefire jet system in the interests of Egypt. Works were to be carried out in Camden (Arkansas, 94%) and Grand Prairi (Texas, 6%). Estimated date of completion of work - October 31, 2003. It was an infinite contract. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control - Dallas (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in sum of 110,442,978 US dollars to the DAAH01-00-C-0109 contract to perform certain modernization at the initial small-scale production stage V (Low Rate Initial Production V) M270A1 combat vectors MLRS hossets reactive system, including spare parts and logistical support. The modernization was to undergo 41 American system and 10 systems of the Republic of Korea, support for the Army Warehouse "Red River" (Red River Army Depot) and temporary support for the contractor. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairie (Texas, 25%) and in East Camden (Arkansas state, 75%). The estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2004. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

Correction

Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control - Dallas (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of 90,644,484 US dollars to the DAAH01-00-C-0109 contract for the implementation of certain modernization at the stage of initial small-scale production V (Low Rate Initial Production V) M270A1 combat vectors MLRS hossets reactive system, including spare parts and logistical support. Modernization should have been subjected to 35 American systems and 10 systems of the Republic of Korea. Material and technical support included training, support for the Army warehouse "Red River" (Red River Army Depot) and temporary support for the contractor. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairie (Texas, 25%) and in East Camden (Arkansas state, 75%). The estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2004. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

INTER-COASTAL ELECTRONICS Corporation, Inc. (Mesa, Arizona) received a change in the amount of $ 1,725,949 to the DAAH01-02-C-0047 contract worth 5,893,331 US dollar to perform work on the simulators of the reactive system of salvo fire with a martial machine M270A1 (or M270A1 combat vehicle simulators) and complexes of data collection of control and measuring equipment of the combat system of the reactive system. The works were to be performed in Mesa (Arizona). Estimated date of completion of work - January 31, 2003. This infinite contract was initiated on November 19, 2001. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

UNITED DEFENSE, LP, division of ground complexes (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of US $ 6,881,794 as part of a contract total value of $ 82,206,2009 with additional funding for technical support for systems and services on logistical technical services. Provision for supporting in production and not in the production of bradley infantry combat machines, the MLRS batch reactive system, programs "Foreign Military Sales" and other (derivative) Machines for BMDley BMDley and MLRS MLRS. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2002. One offer price was requested on December 28, 2000 and one price offer was received. Contractual obligations are assigned to the US Tank and Automotive Technology Troops (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

Correction

United Defense, LP (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of US $ 9,371,089 as part of a contract with additional financing for technical support for systems and services on material and technical support for supporting in production and non-production combat Infantry Machines Bradley, MLRS Mille Fire Jet System, Foreign Military Programs and Other (Derivative) Machines for BMDBLEY and MLRS RSSO. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara. Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2002. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual commitments are assigned to tank-automotive equipment (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

United Defense, LP (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of $ 5,458,463 as part of a contract with additional financing for technical support for systems and services on material and technical support for supporting in production and not in the production of combat Infantry Machines Bradley, MLRS Mille Fire Jet System, Foreign Military Programs and Other (Derivative) Machines for BMDBLEY and MLRS RSSO. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara. Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2002. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual commitments are assigned to tank-automotive equipment (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

United Defense, LP (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of 8,532,021 US dollar as part of a non-competitive contract for the performance of technical support for systems and services on material and technical support for supporting in production and not in the production of infantry combat vehicles Bradley, MLRS Language Fire Jet System, Foreign Military Sales Programs and Other (Derivative) Machines for BMDLEY BMDley and MLRS RSW. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara. Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2002. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual commitments are assigned to tank-automotive equipment (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

United Defense, LP (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of $ 5,458,466 as part of a contract and additional financing for technical support for systems and services for material and technical support to support those in production and not in the production of combat Infantry Machines Bradley, MLRS Mille Fire Jet System, Foreign Military Programs and Other (Derivative) Machines for BMDBLEY and MLRS RSSO. Works were to be carried out in the Office of Tank and Automotive Technology (Warren, Michigan). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2002. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual obligations are assigned to the Tank and Automotive Technology (Warren) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

On September 11, 2002, United Defense Limited Partnership (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of $ 9,994,958 as part of a contract and additional financing for technical support for systems and services on material and technical support for supporting in production and Not in the production of bradley infantry combative systems, MLRS batch system, Foreign Military Sales Programs and Other (Derivative) Machines for BMD BMDLEY and MLRS RSW. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara. Estimated date of completion of work - November 20, 2002. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual commitments are assigned to tank-automotive equipment (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

On September 19, 2002, United Defense Limited Partnership (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of $ 13,149,500 as part of the contract and additional financing for technical support for systems and services on material and technical support for supporting in production and Not in the production of bradley infantry combative systems, MLRS batch system, Foreign Military Sales Programs and Other (Derivative) Machines for BMD BMDLEY and MLRS RSW. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara. Estimated date of completion of work - November 20, 2002. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual commitments are assigned to tank-automotive equipment (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

On September 23, 2002, United Defense Limited Partnership (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of $ 6,260,000 as part of the contract and additional financing for technical support for systems and services on logistical support for supporting in production and Not in the production of bradley infantry combative systems, MLRS batch system, Foreign Military Sales Programs and Other (Derivative) Machines for BMD BMDLEY and MLRS RSW. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). Estimated date of completion of work - November 21, 2005. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual commitments are assigned to tank-automotive equipment (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

March 27, 2003 Lockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received an increase in funding in the amount of $ 11,609,050 as part of a contract worth 56,716,383 US dollars and additional financing for performing work on the MLRS hallery reactive system. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairie (Texas). The estimated date of completion of work is March 31, 2004. This infinite contract was initiated on April 9, 2001. Contractual obligations are entrusted by the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-01-C-0141).

March 27, 2003 Lockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in $ 6,500,000 to a premium contract with additional funding for the development of a modern unitary component of the GMLRS gleaming reactive system for firing by controlled reactive projectiles. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairi (Texas, 15%) and East Camden (Arkansas state, 85%). The estimated date of completion of work - March 31, 2006. This infinite contract was initiated on December 9, 2002. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-03-C-0051).

United Defense, LP (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of $ 16,000,000 to a contract with additional financing on Bradley infantry combat vehicle and MLRS hossets. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). Estimated date of completion of work - November 21, 2005. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual commitments are assigned to tank-automotive equipment (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

Lockheed Martin Corp. Corporation, Missile Fires Control (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of US $ 15,506 as part of a contract and additional financing (DAAH01-003-C-0059) for a production tool (with a capacity of 1000 unmanaged reactive shells per year), four test (experimental) sets of ammunition family of a mlrs and 12 test (experimental) Multiplayer's test (experimental) devices (or MLRS MLRS RSW). Works were to be performed in Grand Prairi (Texas, 41%) and East Allen (Arizona, 59%). Estimated date of completion of work - February 5, 2005. One price offer was requested on October 24, 2002 and one prosecution was received. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

October 10, 2003 Corporation Lockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of $ 5,453,000 to the contract for the execution of work on the 23rd advanced sets of connecting blocks (armament blocks) of armament of M270A1 combat vectors of the MLRS volley fire system. Works were to be carried out in East Camden (Arkansas, 85%) and Grand Prairi (Texas, 15%). Estimated date of completion of work - April 30, 2006. This infinite contract was initiated on September 8, 1999. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-09-C-0109).

On January 23, 2004, United Defense LP (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of US $ 7,026,318 to a contract and additional financing for technical support for systems / services for material and technical support for supporting in production and not The production of bradley infantry combat machines, a MLRS hossets reactive system, Foreign Military Sale Programs and other (derivative) Machines for BMDBLEY and MLRS RSW. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). The estimated date of completion of work is November 26, 2005. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual commitments are assigned to tank-automotive equipment (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

January 27, 2004 Lockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of US $ 95,681,016 to a contract with additional funding for the implementation of work on 780-reactive systems of GMLRS hossets. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairie (Texas, 75%), Eastern Camden (Arkansas, 15%) and Laphkin (Texas, 10%). Estimated date of completion of work - May 31, 2005. This infinite contract was initiated on June 27, 2003. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (DAAH01-03-C-0154).

February 122004 CorporationLockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received an increase in financing in the amount of 3,000,000 US dollars as part of a premium contract worth $ 17,426,614 to perform work on the M270 MLRS MLRS molding system with an electronic combat vehicle system. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairie (Texas). The estimated date of completion of work - February 30, 2006 (explicitly indicated the wrong date, since the maximum number of days in February is 29 days). This infinite contract was initiated on August 20, 2003. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-04-C-0053).

February 26, 2004 Lockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) has concluded a contract worth $ 87,991,880 and an increase in financing to perform work on the MLRS hallery reactive system. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairie (Texas, 75%), Eastern Camden (Arkansas, 15%) and Laphkin (Texas, 10%). Estimated date of completion of work - May 6, 2006. This infinite contract was initiated on February 19, 2004. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-04-C-0080).

February 272004 CorporationLockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract worth 7,384,53 US dollars for the logistics of the Contractor during the life cycle of the Himars / M270A1 combat vehicle. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairie (Texas). Estimated date of completion of work - December 31, 2007. This infinite contract was initiated on April 7, 2003. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-04-C-0076).

April 23, 2004 United Defense, L.P. (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of US $ 7,062,040 to a contract with additional financing on Bradley infantry combat vehicle and MLRS hossets. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). The estimated date of completion of work is November 26, 2005. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual commitments are assigned to tank-automotive equipment (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

On May 27, 2004, Lockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) has concluded a contract worth $ 19,200,85,638 and additional funding for the implementation of industrial engineering services for all variants of the ATACMS tactical complex and MLRS RSW. Works were to be performed in Camden (Arkansas). Estimated date of completion of work - March 30, 2006. This infinite contract was initiated on October 15, 2003. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-04-C-0137).

January 312005 CorporationLockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract worth 108,565,55,586 US dollars and additional financing for performing work for 1014 reactive projectiles in equipment with cumulative-fragmentation combat elements collected during the small-sector production stage for the GMLRS galloral jet system. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairie (Texas, 35%) and in East Camden (Arkansas state, 65%). The estimated date of completion of work is April 30, 2007. This infinite contract was initiated on September 23, 2004. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-05-C-0018).

April 29, 2005 United Defense L.P. (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of $ 8,000,000 to a contract with additional financing for the provision of technical support services and logistical support for bradley infantry combat machines and MLRS hossets. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). The estimated date of completion of work is November 26, 2005. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual obligations are assigned to tank-automotive equipment and armament (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

June 10, 2005 United Defense L.P. (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of $ 26,800,000 to a contract with additional financing for the provision of technical support services and logistical support for bradey infantry combat machines and MLRS MLRS and Other (derivatives ) Machines. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). The estimated date of completion of work is November 26, 2005. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual obligations are assigned to tank-automotive equipment and armament (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

June 10, 2005 United Defense L.P. (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of $ 14,500,000 to a contract with additional financing for the provision of technical support services and logistical support for bradley infantry combat machines and MLRS MLRS and Other (derivatives ) Machines. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). The estimated date of completion of work is November 26, 2005. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual obligations are assigned to tank-automotive equipment and armament (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

June 15, 2005 United Defense L.P. (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of $ 7,596,000 to a contract with additional funding for the provision of technical support services and logistical support for bradley infantry combat machines and MLRS hossets and other (derivatives ) Machines. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2006. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual obligations are assigned to tank-automotive equipment and armament (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

June 16, 2005 United Defense L.P. (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of $ 11,500,000 to a contract with additional funding for the provision of technical support services and logistical support for Bradley's infantry combat machines and the MLRS hossets and other (derivatives ) Machines. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2006. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual obligations are assigned to tank-automotive equipment and armament (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

On June 20, 2005, Lockheed Martin (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of $ 50,835,145 to a contract for the execution of work on the GMLRS Hallery Reactive System. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairie (Texas, 20%) and in East Camden (Arkansas, 80%). The estimated date of completion of work is September 30, 2007. This infinite contract was initiated on March 1, 2005. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-05-C-0018).

June 22, 2005 United Defense L.P. (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of $ 16,115,000 to a contract with additional financing for the provision of technical support services and logistical support for Bradley's infantry combat machines and MLRS Language Fire Reta Systems and Other (derived ) Machines. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2006. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual obligations are assigned to tank-automotive equipment and armament (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

June 28, 2005 United Defense L.P. (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of US $ 11,000,000 to a contract with additional funding for the provision of technical support services and logistical support for Bradley's infantry combat machines and MLRS Language Lighting Systems and Another (derivative ) Machines. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2006. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual obligations are assigned to tank-automotive equipment and armament (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

December 16, 2005 Bae Systems Land & ArmAments L.P. (Santa Clara, California) received changes in the amount of 11,000,000 US dollars to a contract with additional financing for the provision of technical support services and logistical support for bradley infantry combat machines and MLRS hossets and other (derivatives ) Machines. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2006. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual obligations are assigned to tank-automotive equipment and armament (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011). Perhaps this contract was transferred from United Defense L.P. (See a change to the contract from July 05, 2005). It is impossible to exclude the possibility of incorrect provision of information.

December 282005 CorporationLockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) has signed a contract 82,883,285 US dollars to perform work on reactive projectile with a head part in equipment with cumulative-fragment combat elements. Works were to be performed in East Camden (Arkansas, 80%) and Grand Prairi (Texas, 20%). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2008. This infinite contract was initiated on April 5, 2005. Contractual obligations are assigned to the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-06-C-0002).

January 31, 2006. United Defense L.P. (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of 5,000,000 US dollars to a contract with additional funding for the provision of technical support services and material and technical support for bradley infantry combat machines, a MLRS batch system and another (derivative ) Machines. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2006. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual obligations are assigned to tank-automotive equipment and armament (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

February 2, 2006 Lockheed Martin Corp. Corporation (Grand Prairi, Texas) signed a contract 6 661,955 US dollars to perform work on the set of modernization of the M270 combat vehicle. The works were to be carried out in Grand Prairi (Texas, 90%) and in Camden (Arkansas, 10%). Estimated date of completion of work - February 28, 2007. This infinite contract was initiated on May 18, 2005. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-05-C-0278).

07 martha2006 of the year

March 1, 2006 United Defense L.P. (Santa Clara, California) received a change in the amount of US $ 150,000 to a contract with additional financing on work related to the provision of technical support services and logistical support for work on the production of Bradley's infantry and jet systems of salvo fire MLRS and other (derived) machines. Works were to be performed in Santa Clara (California). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2006. This infinite contract was initiated on December 28, 2000. Contractual obligations are assigned to tank-automotive equipment and armament (Warren, Michigan) (DAAE07-01-C-M011).

March 14, 2006 Lockheed Martin Corp. Corporation (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of USD 77,575,500 to the contract for the implementation of work on the large-scale production of the GMLRS hallery reactive system and cumulative-fragmentary combat elements. Works were to be performed in East Camden (Arkansas, 80%) and Grand Prairi (Texas, 20%). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2008. This infinite contract was initiated on April 30, 2005. Contractual obligations are assigned to the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-06-C-0002).

April 18, 2006 Lockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of USD 5,854,900 to a contract for the implementation of work on the large-scale production of the GMLRS hallery reactive system. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairie (Texas, 20%) and in East Camden (Arkansas, 80%). The estimated date of completion of work is by November 2008. This infinite contract was initiated on April 5, 2005. Contractual obligations are assigned to the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-06-C-0002).

On April 20, 2006, Marvin Land Systems Inc. (Inglwood, California) has concluded a contract worth 11,339,457 US dollars on the auxiliary power supplies and blocks for controlling environmental factors for the MLRS slotting system. Works were to be performed in Inglevuda (California). The estimated date of completion of work is September 30, 2008. This infinite contract was initiated on February 28, 2006. Contractual obligations are assigned to tank-automotive and armament (Warren, Michigan (W56HZV-06-C-0387). * Small business

June 27, 2006 Lockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of 9,540,112 US dollars to the contract for the completion of work on the small-seater production of the GMLRS hallery reactive system. Works were to be performed in East Camden (Arkansas, 80%) and Grand Prairi (Texas, 20%). The estimated date of completion of work is April 30, 2004 (the minimum year is incorrect). This infinite contract was initiated on November 2, 2004. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-05-C-0018).

On July 24, 2006, Lockheed Martin Corp. Corporation (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of $ 16,574,555 to contract to perform work on large-scale production I (production No. I) of the MLRS volley fire reactive system - in terms of processing cumulative-fragmentation combat elements for urgent substantial production of reactive shells with unitary heads. ( It is most likely that it is due to the replacement of the head units in the equipment with cumulative-fragmentation combat elements on unitary, i.e. Fugasic or fragantive fugasal headsets). Works were to be performed in East Camden (Arkansas, 80%) and Grand Prairi (Texas, 20%). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2008. This infinite contract was initiated on April 25, 2006. Contractual obligations are assigned to the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-06-C-0002).

November 15, 2006 Lockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of $ 27,467,749 to a contract for the implementation of work on the large-scale production of the GMLRS hallery reactive system. Works were to be performed in East Camden (Arkansas, 80%) and Grand Prairi (Texas, 20%). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2008. This infinite contract was initiated on July 24, 2006. Contractual obligations are assigned to the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-06-C-0002).

December 21, 2006 Lockheed Martin Corp. Corporation (Grand Prairi, Texas) has concluded a contract worth 78,021,043 US dollars for carrying out work on the large-scale production of the GMLRS honepiece reactive system. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairi (Texas, 20.8%), in East Camden (Arkansas, 76.8%) and in Orlando (Florida, 2.4%). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2008. This infinite contract was initiated on November 9, 2006. The Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) was an institution released a contract (W31P4Q-07-C-0001).

May 8, 2007 Lockheed Martin Corp. Corporation (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of 124,981,841 US dollar to a contract for the execution of a GMLRS Halp Fire System, cumulative-fragmentary combat elements and reactive projectiles with unitary heads for the GMLRS RSW. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairi (Texas, 20.8%), in East Camden (Arkansas, 76.8%) and in Orlando (Florida, 2.4%). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2008. This infinite contract was initiated on November 9, 2006. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-07-C-0001).

May 31, 2007 Lockheed Martin Corp Corporation. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of US $ 18,401,870 to a contract to perform work on low-rate transport and starting containers in the equipment of training projectiles of a reduced flight range. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairie (Texas, 15%) and in Eastern Camden (Arkansas state, 85%). The estimated date of completion of work - April 30, 2009. This infinite contract was initiated on November 22, 2006. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-04-C-0110).

May 31, 2007 Lockheed Martin Corp Corporation. (Grand Prairy, Texas) received a change in the amount of US $ 14,918,651 to a contract for the implementation of work on the large-scale production of the GMLRS hallery reactive system. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairi (Texas, 20.8%), in East Camden (Arkansas, 76.8%) and in Orlando (Florida, 2.4%). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2008. This infinite contract was initiated on November 9, 2006. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-07-C-0001).

June 28, 2007 Lockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of $ 20,107,747 to a contract to perform work on the large-scale production of transport and starting containers in equipment with reactive shells with unitary headings for the GMLRS honeboard reactive system. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairi (Texas, 20.8%), in East Camden (Arkansas, 76.8%) and in Orlando (Florida, 2.4%). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2008. This infinite contract was initiated on November 9, 2006. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-07-C-0001).

August 6, 2007 CorporationLockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of US $ 6,254,66 to a contract with additional financing to fulfill work on the reactive system of Himars Language Fire and the large-scale production of universal fire management systems. Works were supposed to be carried out in Grand Prairi (Texas, 23%) and in East Camden (Arkansas, 77%). Estimated date of completion of work - December 31, 2009. This infinite contract was initiated on February 6, 2007. Contractual obligations are assigned by the US Army Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-06-C-0001).

August 31, 2007 CorporationLockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change in the amount of 9,729,555 US dollars to a contract to perform work on large-scale production II on the GMLRS hallery reactive system. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairi (Texas, 20.8%), in East Camden (Arkansas, 76.8%) and in Orlando (Florida, 2.4%). Estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2008. This infinite contract was initiated on November 9, 2006. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-07-C-0001).

December 272007 CorporationLockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) has concluded a contract worth 245,598,926 US dollars for carrying out work on the large-scale production of the GMLRS hallery reactive system. Works were to be performed in Eastern Camden (Arkansas). The estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2010. One prosecution was requested on March 31, 2007 and one prosecution was received. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-08-C-0021).

July 15, 2008 EBV Explosives Environmental Co. Corporation (Joplin, Missouri) has concluded a contract worth 15,300,687 US dollars to fulfill work on decomposition (disposal, destruction) of the MLRS of the MLRS honefile reactive reactive system or components. Works were to be performed in Joplin (Missouri). The estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2009. Seven sentences prices were requested on December 21, 2007 and the three price offers were obtained. Contractual obligations are assigned to the US Army Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-08-C-0398).

July 30, 2008 Lockheed Martin Corp Corporation. (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract worth $ 68,950,2008 and additional financing for the execution of GMLRS hallery reactive systems. The works were to be performed in Dallas (Texas), in East Camden (Arkansas) and in Orlando (Florida). The estimated date of completion of work - November 30, 2010. One prosecution was requested on May 31, 2007 and one prosecution was accepted. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-08-C-0021).

December 29, 2008 Lockheed Martin Corp. Corporation, Missiles and Fire Control - Dallas (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract worth 371,641,040 US dollars to perform work on large-scale production IV on the reactive system of GMLRS salvo fire - an initial contract; 3780 reactive projectiles with unitary heads and 4782 training reactive projectile for GMLRS RSW. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairie (Texas), in East Camden (Arkansas) and in Orlando (Florida). The estimated date of completion of work is December 22, 2009. One price offer was requested and one offer price was obtained. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-08-C-0001).

December 29, 2008 Lockheed Martin Corp. Corporation, Missiles and Fire Control - Dallas (Grand Prairi, Texas) has concluded a contract worth 52,483,900 US dollars for carrying out work on large-scale production III on the GMLRS gleaming system - optional option; 43 Transport and starting containers in equipment with reactive shells with head units in equipment with cumulative-fragment combat elements in the interests of the United Arab Emirates. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairie (Texas), in East Camden (Arkansas) and in Orlando (Florida). Estimated date of completion of work - October 31, 2011. One price offer was requested and one offer price was obtained. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-08-C-0021).

February 27, 2009 CorporationLockheed Martin Corp., Missile and Fires Control (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract worth $ 14,589,480 for the work on the modernization of six M270 combat vehicles obtained due to government support, before the M270S1 option for Kingdom Bahrain. Additionally, we are 1 batch of unique spare parts, special test equipment, new training equipment and interactive electronic technical guidelines (services management or technical descriptions and operating instructions). Works were supposed to be carried out in Grand Prairie (Texas, 40%) and in East Camden (Arkansas state, 60%). The estimated date of completion of work is September 30, 2011. One price offer was requested and one offer price was obtained. Contractual obligations are assigned to the US Army Contracts, the Center for Contracts for Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-09-C-0311).

12 March2009 Corporation CorporationLockheed Martin Corp., Missiles and Fire Control (Grand Prairi, Texas) has concluded a contract worth 58,484,33,033 US dollars for carrying out work on the large-scale production of the IV reactive GMLRS volley fire system in part 96 transport and starting containers in equipment with reactive shells With unitary headings, 70 transport and starting containers in the equipment of training jet shells with a reduced range of flight and 130 transition devices to perform operations on loading and dasp. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairi (Texas, 20.8%), in East Camden (Arkansas, 76.8) and in Orlando (Florida, 2.4%). The estimated date of completion of work is September 30, 2010. One price offer was requested and one offer price was obtained. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-09-C-0001).

On May 7, 2009, Lockheed Martin Corp. Corporation, Missiles and Fire Control (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract worth 32,363,11 US dollars to perform work on large-scale production II on a reactive system of salvo fire - optional option; 44 Transport and starting containers in equipment with reactive shells with head units in equipment with cumulative-fragmentation battle elements and 44 transport and starting containers in equipment with jet shells with unitary heads. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairi (Texas, 20.8%), in East Camden (Arkansas, 76.8) and in Orlando (Florida, 2.4%). Estimated date of completion of work - October 31, 2011. One price offer was requested and one offer price was obtained. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-08-C-0021).

September 112009 Corporation CorporationLockheed Martin Corp., Missiles and Fire Control (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract worth 111,514,752 US dollars for carrying out work on the large-scale production of the IV reactive GMLRS bias system - an additional incentive amount of 1152 reactive shells. Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairi (Texas, 20.8%), in East Camden (Arkansas, 76.8%) and in Orlando (Florida, 2.4%). The estimated date of completion of work is December 21, 2011. One price offer was requested and one offer price was obtained. Contractual obligations are entrusted with the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-09-C-0001).

On December 16, Lockheed Martin (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract worth $ 28,583,522 / with additional funding. The contract's frameworks should have been provided for the provision of technical support and technical support services for the reactive system of himars of Himars, modules of the management system, systems and artillery parts assembled with transport and starting containers, as well as systems for controlling fire martial vehicles MLRS melt vectors For the army (land forces), the maritime corps and approved customers under the Foreign Military Sales Program. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairie (Texas). Supporting date of completion of work - December 31, 2011. One price offer was requested and one offer price was obtained. Contractual obligations are entrusted to the Center for the Office of Aviation Systems and Rocket Weapons of the US Army (Huntsville (probably a typo, the Redstone Arsenal), Alabama should be (W31P4Q-08-C-0003).

February 18 CorporationLockheed Martin, Missiles and Fire Control (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract worth $ 22,197,000 and additional financing. The contracts of the contract should have been provided for the provision of services for the modernization kit, including installation (installation) and training for combat machines M270 reactive MLRS volley fire system to meet the requirements for the universal fire management system. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairi (Texas) and Camden (Arkansas). Supporting date of completion of work - August 31, 2012. One price offer was requested and one offer price was obtained. Contractual obligations are assigned to US Army Contracts (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-11-C-0171).

June 10 Lockheed Martin, Missiles and Fire Control (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract worth 438,206,796 US dollars. The contract's frameworks should have been provided for the provision of services for transport and starting containers in the equipment with reactive shells with unitary heads within the framework of the large-scale production VI on the GMLRS hlip light reactive system; Training projectiles with a reduced range of 508 pieces; Integrated logistics and loading / docking. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairie (Texas), in Camden (Arizona), in Orlando (Florida) and Lafkin (Texas). Supporting date of completion of work - April 30, 2014. One price offer was requested and one offer price was obtained. Contractual obligations are assigned to US Army Contracts (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-11-C-0166).

Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract worth 11,282,696 US dollars. The contracts of the contract should have been provided to provide services for changing the contract performed to convert M270 combat vehicles to the M270D1 option for equipping auxiliary material part and support services (service services). Works were to be carried out in Grand Prairie (Texas), on the territory of the White Sands Rocket Polygon (New Mexico) and in Finland. Supporting date of completion of work - June 30, 2013. One price offer was requested and one offer price was obtained. Contractual obligations are assigned to US Army Contracts (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-11-C-0171).

Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control (Grand Prairi, Texas) has concluded a contract worth 353,11,632 US dollars. The contracts of the contract should have been provided for the provision of services for the purchase of transport and starting containers in equipment with reactive shells with unitary headings within the framework of the large-scale production of VII on the reactive system of gmlrs salvo fire; Transport and starting containers in the equipment by training equipment with reduced flight range, loading / docked TPK and services for integrated logistical support. Works were to be performed in Dallas (Texas), in Camden, Arkansas, in Orlando (Florida) and Lafkin (Texas). Supporting date of completion of work - December 29, 2014. The price of the price was requested on the Internet and one price offer was received. Contractual obligations are assigned to US Army Contracts (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-12-C-0151).

Corporation Lockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) concluded a contract worth $ 197,604,608. The contract's frameworks should have been provided for the provision of services to change the contract performed for the purchase of jet shells with unitary headings for the GMLRS galloral reactive system. Works were supposed to be carried out in Grand Prairie; in Lafkin (Texas); In Camden (Arkansas) and Osaca (Florida). Supporting date of completion of work - May 31, 2015. One price offer was requested on the Internet and one offer price was received. Contractual obligations are assigned to US Army Contracts (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-12-C-0151).

Corporation Lockheed Martin Corp. (Grand Prairi, Texas) received a change (P00042) in the amount of $ 35,604,779 to the previously concluded contract (W13P4Q-12-C-0048) with additional financing for the development of the M270A1 combat vehicle fire management system. Works were supposed to be carried out in Fort Vors (Texas), Melbourne (Florida) and Budd Lake (New Jersey). Within the framework of these contractual obligations, 20,000,000 US dollars have been allocated to fulfill the work on research, development, testing and engineering services for the 2013 fiscal year. Contractual obligations are assigned to US Army Contracts (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama).

Lockheed Martin Missiles And Fire Control (Grand Prairi, Texas) has concluded a contract for the amount of $ 17,658,738 to fulfill the work of supporting the life cycle of combat vehicles, in terms of their artillery units, MLRS and Himars, and Himars. Control of fire martial vehicle RSZO HIMARS / BM M270A1 MLRS MLRS. Supporting date of completion of work - June 30, 2014. There are 35 working points throughout the United States of America, and funding should have been determined at the place. One price offer was requested and one offer price was obtained. Procurement Financing for 2014 Fiscal year in the amount of $ 852,000 has allocated at the time of concluding a contract. Contractual obligations are entrusted with US Army Contracts (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-14-C-0057).

Lockheed Martin - Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control has concluded a contract worth 255,134,404 US dollars for the purchase of unitary (1824 RS) and training with reduced flight range (158 transport and starting containers) reactive shells for the GMLRS system in the interests of ground forces and the sea corps, as well as the Republic of Italy. The estimated date of completion of work - March 31, 2016. Works were to be performed in Grand Prairie (Texas). Contractual obligations assigned to the army contracts (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) (W31P4Q-14-C-0066).

General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems (St. Petersburg, Florida) received a change (P00007) in financing for the amount of $ 25,165,031 to the W31P4Q-13-C-0231 contract for the implementation of the Option for the provision of services in 2015 to disabrication and disposal Transport and starting containers in equipment uncontrollable reactive mechanics M26 (H104) of the MLRS volley fire system, unmanaged reactive shells and components.

Works will be performed on the Customer (Missouri) and in St. Petersburg (Florida). Contractual obligations are assigned to the Army Contract Management (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama). Planned date of completion of work - December 31, 2015.

Forcast International

From January 1, 2010, the US Department of Defense provided the following contracts for BM M270A1 MLRS MLRS. All amounts are indicated in US dollars.

Statistical data for procurement BM RSZO MLRS and Himars (2008-2016 fiscal years)

US Army Purchasing

All amounts are indicated in millions of US dollars

From the statistical data placed above, it is necessary that the GMLRS URS and training jet for RSW MLRS are used in great demand for the MLRS RSSO, which accounts for the main amount of contracts. The largest in price contacts fall for 2010-2012 fiscal years. The natural drop in the cost of purchases falls for 2013, after which the cost of procurement until 2016 will be practically at the same level with a minor increase by 2016 by 6.2 million US dollars in relation to the same indicator in 2013.

Sources

1. Tereshkin MG Air defense missiles on the launcher of the MLRS RSZO. Translation from Aerospace Daily magazine. - 1986. - Vol. № 22. - P. 169, 170 // Technique and weapons of the ground forces of capitalist states. - 1986. - Vol. 24 (65). - p. 5.
2. Tereshkin MG TACIT RAINBOW Rocket (USA) // Technique and Armament of the Ground Forces of Capitalist States (according to open foreign printing). Express information - 1988. - № 1 (97). - P. 3,4. With reference to Interavia Air Letter. - 1987. - № 11340. - R. 4.5. And Jane's Defence Weekly. - 1987. - Vol. 8, No. 13. - R. 721.
3. Armament and ammunition Navy. Sea version of the MLRS RSZO. A copy of the material with reference to Defence, 1986, 17, No. 1, R. 7. From the Archive of the OSEEIP JSC NPO Alloy (Tula).
4. Report on the most important foreign achievements in the field of science, technology and production on issues: "Aviation, Grenade and Mortar Armament" (information on foreign materials for 1984). Gonzi - 0103 (NGO "Alloy"). - 1984. - P. 20. With reference to