Log Plato
Log Plato (Lossy plain, whale. 黃土 高原; Pinyin: Huángtǔ gāoyuán; Pall. : Huangt Goyuan) - Plateau in the middle part of the Swanhe River basin in China. One of the main historical districts of the formation of the Chinese nation, which is due to the highest fertility of soils.
Luxury plateau, having an area of \u200b\u200babout 430 thousand km 2, lies between Taikhanshan mountain ranges, Cinlin and Eastern Szř mountain Ridge Nanshan. In its relief, hilly-dummy plains are dominated by a height of up to 1500 m, in some places reaching up to 2500 m. The plateau surface is complex on a depth of 150 to 250 m and deeper, while characterized by large-scale erosion, which is expressed in a large number of ravines (up to 5 km and more than 1 km 2 at their depth to 150 m). On the plateau rich deposits of stone coal.
The rivers flowed across the plateau struck deep gorges and carry a huge amount of nanos.
The overwhelming part of the territory of the kettle plateau is used in agriculture, characteristic of artificial terraceing of hills and mountains. The main agricultural cultures cultivated on the plateau are cotton, Gaown, Millet, wheat.
Natural vegetation, inherent in the steppe and forest-steppe, on a lastic plateau remained in the extremely minor number of places, and only where the lands are absolutely uncomfortable for agriculture.
The lesson plateau is tightly populated, especially in the Vehhe River Basin. Large cities - Xi'an and Taiyan.
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In China, in the middle part of the river basin. Huanghe. About 430 thousand km2. Hilly dummy plains are dominated by 1200,500 m high, folded with a capacity of 100 250 m. Strongly dissected (5 6 km of ravines per 1 km2 at depth of ravines 100 150 m). Rivers with ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Lesova Plateau Juanhe Geographical names World: Toponymic Dictionary. M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001. Lossy Plateau (Huangtu Gaoyuan), Lossy ... Geographic Encyclopedia
Luxury province, natural area in China, in the middle of the basset p. Huanghe. Limited to Y. Cigning Range, on V. XP. Tahanshan, on S. Desert ORDOS, on S. Z. Desert Alashan, at Z. Eastern Szř, Kunlun. Area near ... ...
1) On land - an elevated flat or impudent plain, limited from all sides or partially steep slopes and ledges separating it from the surrounding reduced spaces. The plateau is formed on horizontally lying or semi-clone ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia
Luxury plateau (Luxury Plain, Kit. Huangtu Gaoyuan, 黃土 高原) Plateau in the middle part of the Swanhe River basin in China. One of the main historical districts of the formation of the Chinese nation, which is due to the highest fertility of soils. Luxury plateau, ... ... Wikipedia
River, flows into the yellow sea; China. Average flow proceeds through a lesing plateau and the Shangi mountains that intensively blurs. The abundance of the suspension gives a specific color of water, which determined the name of Juankh Yellow River (Kit. Juan Yellow ... Geographic Encyclopedia - Juanhe, Yellow River, River on V. China, one of the greatest rivers Asia. Length is 4845 km, the pool area is 745 thousand km2 (by other data, 771 thousand km2). Takes the beginning on V. Tibetan Highlands, in the ridge Bayan Hara Ula, at an altitude of more than 4000 m. In the upper ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Log Plato, Luxury province, natural area in China, in the middle of the Baspsna r. Huanghe. Limited to Y. Cigning Range, on V. XP. Tahanshan, on S. Desert Ordos, on S.-Z. The deserts of Alashan, at Z. Eastern Spurs Kunluna. The area is about 430 thousand. km 2, Prevailing heights 1200-1500 m. Within L. p. There are separate ridges (Lupankan, Lyulyanshan, Utaishan, etc.), whose crests reach 2500 m. and more. In geological terms L. P. It is a depression filled with a powerful thickness of mesozoic sediments, overlapped with lassions. The power of the lessisses usually ranges from 100 to 200 m., ryy on S. up to 250 m. Ruffy strata of the news are intense erosion. The network of ravines in some areas reaches 5-6 kM on 1. km 2. at a depth of 100-150. m.On S. Bully ridges prevail and tested, elongated in the direction of dominant winds, with a total depth of dismemberment to 300-400 m; On Y. Developed flat and high-voltage plateau, cut by ravines. The climate is temperate with dry cold winter and hot summer. average temperature January from -8 ° C on S. to -4 ° C on Yu. July - from 22 ° C on S. up to 24 ° C on Y. precipitation from 500 mM. per year on V. up to 250 mM. on S.-Z. Most of them falls during the summer monsoon (July - September), usually in the form of a rainfall that stimulate the development of erosion. Rivers flow often in deep gorges and endure a huge amount of nanos. The annual volume of solid flow p. Juanhe below L.p. exceeds 1.3 billion. t.The soils on the lassis are characterized by high fertility, but most of them are washed away. Natural vegetation (forest-steppe on Yu.-v., dry steppe on S.-Z.) remained only in places uncomfortable for cultivation. The entire surface of the decompat, the lobes slopes high to 1000 m.and more artificially terraced. Cotton, millet, Gaown, wheat are cultivated. Coal deposits, iron ore, oil, combustible shale, gypsum, salt. L.p. (especially the valley of the r. Wehhe) has a high population density. The most important cities are Xi'an, Taiyuan, Lanchjau.
V. T. Baitchik.
Big Soviet Encyclopedia M.: " Soviet Encyclopedia", 1969-1978
Agroecology allows you to rehabilitate large-scale damaged ecosystems.
Ledroom plateau covers more than 640,000 km ² in the upper and middle course of the Juanhe River. It is so-called high erosionly hazardous soils, which are susceptible to wind and water forces, were deposited by the wind of storms on the plateau for many years. The soil in this area is the "most destroyed soil on Earth."
In antiquity, shopping and cultural exchange flourished along the northern silk path through the southern forest plateau. Historically, houses cut out in the leasers provided the Chinese simple, but insulated shelter from cold winter And hot summer in the region. Ledroom plateau tend to have fertile soil and ideal agricultural conditions, which contributed to the development of early Chinese civilization around the plateau. However, the thread deforestation, overvoltage and re-dip, exacerbated by the rapid increase in China's population, led to the degeneration of ecosystems, desertification and widespread poverty in areas around the lesing plateau. 
After the implementation of the Forest Plateau Ecosystem Program in four of the poorest provinces of China - Shanxi, Shaanxi and Gansu, as well as the Autonomous District of Inner Mongolia more than 2.5 million people - came out of poverty. Thanks to the introduction of sustainable methods of agriculture, the income of farmers rose twice, employment is diversified and an unsuitable environment came to life.
People in households first saw that their income grows from about $ 70 per year per person until US $ 200 by increasing the productivity of agriculture and diversification.
2.5 million people doubled their income, the level of employment of the population rose to 87%, the production of grain increased from 365 kg to 591 kg per year.
The cost of the project to restore forest plateau was $ 252 million, that is, $ 100 per person.
Even in the framework of the project, the environmental balance was restored in an extensive area, according to many, which go far beyond investment. 
The deposition of waterways sharply reduced: the flow of precipitate from the plateau in the yellow river was reduced by more than 100 million tons per year. More efficient precipitation control reduced the risk of flooding with a network of small dams, which helped keep water for cities and for agriculture, when the amount of precipitation is low.
Made a significant contribution to the restructuring of the agricultural sector, adjusting the market economic environment and created conditions for sustainable soil and water conservation.
The construction of the terrass on the plateau demanded the development of roads that facilitate access vehicle, agricultural machinery and labor in these areas. Control of nanos and seizure transformed previously unproductive land into valuable areas of cultivation of crops, helped to increase water storage for the population and agricultural use and reducing the risk of flooding. The terraces have reduced labor costs, which allowed farmers to carry out new activities that bring revenue.
"The restoration of large-scale damaged ecosystems is possible." Ecological cinematographer John D. Liu (John D. Liu) documents large-scale ecosystem recovery projects in China, Africa, South America And in the Middle East, emphasizing the colossal benefits for people and planets in the implementation of these efforts globally.
Based on materials.
Luxury Plateau Log Plateau
in China, in the middle part of the river basin. Huanghe. About 430 thousand km 2. Hilly-dummy plains are dominated by a height of 1200-1500 m, folded with a capacity of 100-250 m. Strongly dissected (5-6 km of ravines per 1 km 2 at depth of ravines 100-150 m). Rivers with a large number of applications. The slopes are usually terraced and corrupted. Main cities - Xi'an, Taiyan.
Lesova plateauLimsome Plateau (Ice Province), Natural Area in China (cm. CHINA)
, in the middle part of the r. Huanghe (cm. Huanghe)
. Limited in southern ridge zignlin (cm. Cinlin)
, in the east, Thaihanshan Range (cm. Tahanshan)
, in the north of the desert Ordos (cm. ORDOS.)
, in the northwest of the desert Alashan (cm. Alashhan (Desert))
, in the west, the eastern sutures of Kunlun (cm. Kunlun)
. The area is about 430 thousand km 2. The prevailing heights of 1200-1500 m. Within the explosion plateau there are separate ridges (Lupankan, Lylylanshan, Utaishan (cm. Utaishan)
et al.), whose crests are 2500 m and more.
The lesing plateau is a depression filled with a powerful thickness of mesozoic sediments, blocked by forests ( cm. Less). Ledsaw's capacity is 100-200 m, in the north to 250 m. The loose thickness of the lesters is strongly disseminated (5-6 km of ravines per 1 km 2 at depth of ravines 100-150 m). In the north, leslary ridges and respects, elongated in the direction of dominant winds, are dominated, with a total depth of dismemberment to 300-400 m. Flat and high-end plateau are developed in the south, raised by ravines. Coal deposits, iron ore, oil, combustible shale, gypsum, salt.
The climate is temperate with dry cold winter and hot summer. The average temperature of January from -8 ° C in the north to -4 ° C in the south, July - from +22 ° C in the north to +24 ° C in the south. Precipitation from 500 mm per year in the east to 250 mm in the North-West. Most of them falls during the summer monsoon (July-September), usually in the form of a rainfall that stimulate the development of erosion.
River (pool r. Huanghe (cm. Huanghe)
) Teach often in deep gorges and with a large number of applications. Soils on woods are characterized by high fertility, but for the most part they are washed away. The entire surface of the decompat, the lesing slopes with a height of up to 1000 m and more artificially terraced. Cotton, millet, Gaown, wheat are cultivated. Natural vegetation (forest-steppe in the south-east, dry steppe in the north-west) remained only in places uncomfortable for cultivation. High population density (especially Valley R. Wehhe (cm. Wehhe (Flow Juanhe))
).
Main cities - Xian (cm. Xian)
, Taiyuan (cm. Taiyuan)
.
encyclopedic Dictionary. 2009 .
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This article lacks references to sources of information. Information must be checked, otherwise it may be questioned and deleted. You can ... Wikipedia
Lesova Plateau Juanhe Geographical names of the world: Toponymic dictionary. M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001. Lossy Plateau (Huangtu Gaoyuan), Lossy ... Geographic Encyclopedia
Luxury province, natural area in China, in the middle of the basset p. Huanghe. Limited to Y. Cigning Range, on V. XP. Tahanshan, on S. Desert ORDOS, on S. Z. Desert Alashan, at Z. Eastern Szř, Kunlun. Area near ... ...
1) On land - an elevated flat or impudent plain, limited from all sides or partially steep slopes and ledges separating it from the surrounding reduced spaces. The plateau is formed on horizontally lying or semi-clone ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia
Luxury plateau (Luxury Plain, Kit. Huangtu Gaoyuan, 黃土 高原) Plateau in the middle part of the Swanhe River basin in China. One of the main historical districts of the formation of the Chinese nation, which is due to the highest fertility of soils. Luxury plateau, ... ... Wikipedia
River, flows into the yellow sea; China. Average flow proceeds through a lesing plateau and the Shangi mountains that intensively blurs. The abundance of the suspension gives a specific color of water, which determined the name of Juankh Yellow River (Kit. Juan Yellow ... Geographic Encyclopedia
This term has other meanings, see Huanghe (values). Huanhe 黄河 ... Wikipedia
Uniform, usually nonleoler, porous, slightly sequential, merghelistic or driving coating sediments. Consist of a grain of airy dimension with the subordinate participation of particles of small sand and clay fractions. Depending on their ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia
United States of America USA, state in North. America. The name includes: geogr. The term states (from the English, State state), so in a number of countries are self-governing territorial units; Definition connected, i.e. included in the federation, ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia
Huanghe, yellow river, river on V. China, one of the greatest rivers of Asia. Length is 4845 km, the pool area is 745 thousand km2 (by other data, 771 thousand km2). Takes the beginning on V. Tibetan Highlands, in the ridge Bayan Hara Ula, at an altitude of more than 4000 m. In the upper ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia