The birth of a child begins with a stage in life when everything around becomes interesting. As soon as children grow up, they begin to walk and increasingly go outside the playground, where you can certainly notice road signs. Therefore it is advisable to early years teach the baby not only responsibility, but also caution, as well as promote his development and teach him how to draw signs traffic in order to be able to distinguish them.
The basis of child safety on the roads: applying knowledge in practice
As a rule, teaching everything to young children is quite difficult. One might even say that it is impossible to do this. Due to their age, children cannot understand much. But you can still teach them the basics. Road signs in pictures, drawn with your own hands, are an effective way. Thanks to the drawing, the child remembers faster, since several memory zones work simultaneously. Thus, at the moment of drawing, the child considers how to draw a road sign.
Of course, a child will not be able to learn all the rules, but together with the drawing, the actions of drawing will be imprinted in the child’s memory and will help to understand the meaning of a particular symbol and its application. This means that through action, children will quickly remember and understand how to behave on the road when they see a familiar sign. But how to draw a road sign without outside help? This is another problem that should not be put on the back burner.
Required accessories
Before drawing road signs step by step, first of all you need to properly organize workplace. To do this you need to prepare:
- paper;
- colour pencils;
- paints;
- eraser;
- ruler.
Supplies must be prepared in advance and during drawing, try to get the child to independently try to depict a road sign.
Step-by-step instructions for drawing road signs
You need a blank sheet of paper to draw. This could be a piece of notebook paper. For small children, it is better to use checkered paper sheets. The presence of cells on the sheet will simplify drawing a road sign. If such paper is not found, then a regular landscape sheet is quite suitable for drawing. True, it is more difficult to draw on a landscape sheet than on a checkered sheet, so it would be a good idea to take care of a ruler in advance.
Theoretically, in order to draw a road sign and not make noise in the classroom looking for a pencil, eraser or ruler, you need to make sure they are available at the drawing lesson in advance. You need to start drawing with the simplest techniques for depicting road signs.
Let's take a pedestrian crossing as an example. The technique of drawing it is considered the simplest:
- To do this, you need to draw a square with a simple pencil on a blank sheet of paper using a ruler, a square slightly smaller than the size of the entire sheet.
- Then, using the same simple pencil, you need to place an isosceles triangle in the drawn square on the sheet. The drawing technique is simple. You need to find the middle on one of the sides, put a point, and then use a ruler to connect it to the two corners of the square, drawing straight lines.
- As a result, the square will appear equilateral triangle. The remaining free space between the square and the triangle must be painted blue.
- The next step is to work on the triangle. Inside it you need to draw a zebra and a person in the right direction, from left to right and from right to left. This means that the drawing can be drawn in two copies, where in one drawing in a triangle the pedestrian moves from left to right, and in the second drawing in the triangle, accordingly, the pedestrian’s movement is in the direction from right to left.
The little secret of creating a drawing depicting road signs of two meanings
It is necessary to duplicate the drawing when colored pencils are used to draw a traffic sign. But there is one little secret, using which children, remembering the action, remember the meaning of the sign. But how can you draw a road sign once and get two drawings, two directions, two signs?
To do this, you need to use a little secret that you can demonstrate to the kids. Only for this you need paints. And a simple pencil. It is with this that the shape, the outline of a person, the zebra itself is drawn, then all the lines are decorated with paint. After applying the paint, we begin copying the drawing with the road sign.
The secret that will allow you to create two from one drawing is quite simple. Immediately after applying the paint, you need to carefully take another similar sheet of paper and carefully attach it to the sheet with the painted road sign. Having attached a clean Whatman paper to the drawing, you need to press both sheets tightly against each other, and then carefully separate them. The result will be one road sign in two drawings with different directions of travel.
If the outlines are poorly visible, they can be painted with paints of the same color, that is, create a blue background for the square, cover the lines of the sides of the triangle with red, in which, on a white background, depict a zebra and a pedestrian moving in the right direction using black paints. The drawn picture gradually turns into a real road sign.
Making a road sign at home
It is possible to make a road sign only if you have the necessary material and appropriate equipment. At the first stage, you need to find a suitable support on which the sign will be attached: a pipe, wooden beam. Then you should take a piece of galvanized steel and cut out the sign shape to the desired size. For accuracy and stability, it is recommended to do two layers. It is necessary to make a fastening with reverse side. Otherwise, this will have to be done in a ready-made version, which can lead to damage to the product. As you can see, little tricks on how to draw traffic signs are one of the ways to interest your children.
Let's move on. The next step in solving the problem of how to draw road signs for children is the most difficult stage. A child cannot cope with this on his own. The drawn drawing of the sign should turn into a mock-up of the sign, that is, visually become similar to the real one. To do this you will need a reflective film. You can buy it in the store.
Cardboard or metal - the essence of the blank for making a road sign with your own hands
After all these steps, the drawing must be pasted onto a clean, thick, dry surface of cardboard. If you use a metal plate as a base, then in this case you first need to treat the metal surface with alcohol. They should degrease the surface, wait until the alcohol evaporates, and only after that stick the finished design, leaving the mock-up of the road sign while the glue dries completely.
The next step is gluing the reflective film. It can be applied both to an uneven rough surface and to a perfectly flat base with a pattern. Reflective film will turn the mock-up of a road sign into a semblance of a real one, which can be installed on a playground, where a road with intersections and pedestrian crossings is being built as a visual aid.
Modern children need a lot of knowledge about modern world. However, this knowledge must be instilled in the child from childhood, without forgetting the concepts of safety. Visual memory, action and practice are the basis of children's safety. Examples of drawing and making a road sign, as well as its installation, will allow children to learn a good lesson in learning the rules of behavior on the road. And every inquisitive child can answer the question of how to draw road signs with a pencil.
Olga Piskovskaya
Road Safety Center in the group.
The children of my group are future first-graders who will soon have to cross the street on their own. In order for the knowledge acquired in OD, in play activities, to be durable and correctly applied by future schoolchildren, colorful visual material must be developed for children. In senior preschool age children learn a lot about road traffic that is so necessary for a little person in life safety. It is at this age that one gets acquainted with such a complex and large topic as “Road Signs”. And at our road safety center we have the game “Road Signs”.
Goal: to develop the ability to distinguish road signs; increase knowledge about traffic rules; expand in children lexicon on road vocabulary; develop a holistic perception of the environment.
Material: 9 cubes with glued road signs (number of pictures 54); samples of posted signs (6 groups: prohibitory, warning; indicative, service signs, prescriptive, priority signs.)
Progress of the game:
1 option;
from 1 to 9 children participate.
Exercise; lay out the cubes in different ways, using visual material. (6 options).
Option 2;
If there are 2 sets of material, then you can carry out game exercise“Who can complete the task faster?”
Option 3;
The leader invites children to the table one by one and asks them to find a sign of a certain group and tell what it means.
Option 4;
The presenter asks riddles about road signs, children take turns
They are looking for a cube with this sign. (both individually and as a group).
Option 5;
the task is given to build a house where the specified group of characters will live (the task varies).
Game options may vary. Good luck to everyone!
Service marks:
Drinking water;
First aid station;
Recreation Park;
Service station;
Car wash;
Telephone;
Food station;
Gas station;
Hotel.
Mandatory signs:
Movement of passenger cars;
Movement to the left;
Driving straight or left;
Roundabout Circulation;
Bike Lane;
Footpath;
Maximum speed limit;
Movement to the right;
Go straight ahead.
Priority signs:
Stop sign;
Advantage of oncoming traffic;
Junction of secondary road on the right;
Junction of secondary road on the left;
Advantage over oncoming traffic;
End of the main road;
Intersection with a secondary road.
Prohibition signs:
Turning right is prohibited;
Bicycles are prohibited;
Movement Prohibition;
Overtaking by a truck is prohibited;
No Pedestrians;
No entry;
Overtaking is prohibited;
No entry;
Movement Prohibition;
Turning right is prohibited.
Warning signs:
Wild animals;
Moving with a barrier;
Moving without a barrier;
Crosswalk;
Slippery road;
Rough road;
Intersection with a bicycle path;
Dangerous bend.
Directional signs:
Parking;
Bus parking area;
Overhead passage;
Underground crossing;
Crosswalk;
Tram parking area;
Living sector.
“Traffic Light” manual and exhibition creative works children together with their parents on the topic:
"Transport on the road."
A wall panel and a model of our village in the road safety center.
Thank you for your attention!
Our Kolobok group is implementing a long-term project on traffic rules “We know the rules - we follow them.” I made didactic game"Road.
Purpose of the game: To teach children to distinguish road signs. Strengthen children's knowledge of traffic rules. Develop skills independently.
Didactic game "Travel Clock". 1. Description of the game. The didactic game “Traffic Clock” is a dial on which it is located.
Dear Colleagues! I present to your attention the “Road Signs” lotto. This game will introduce children to road signs in a quick and fun way.
Road signs that are in force on the roads in 2018:
1.2 “Railway crossing without a barrier.”
1.3.1 “Single-track railway”.
1.3.2 "Multi-track railway".
Designation of a railway crossing not equipped with a barrier: 1.3.1 - with one track, 1.3.2 - with two tracks or more.
1.4.1 - 1.4.6 “Approaching a railway crossing.” Additional warning about approaching a railway crossing outside of populated areas.
1.5 "Intersection with a tram line."
1.6 “Intersection of equivalent roads.”
1.7 "Roundabout intersection".
1.8 “Traffic light regulation”. An intersection, pedestrian crossing or section of road where traffic is regulated by a traffic light.
1.9 "Drawbridge". Drawbridge or ferry crossing.
1.10 “Departure to the embankment.” Departure to the embankment or shore.
1.11.1, 1.11.2 “Dangerous turn.”
1.12.1, 1.12.2 - “Dangerous turns”.
A section of the road with dangerous turns: 1.12.1 - with the first turn to the right, 1.12.2 - with the first turn to the left.
1.13 “Steep descent.”
1.14 “Steep climb.”
1.15 "Slippery road." A section of road with increased slipperiness of the roadway.
1.16 "Rough Road" A section of road that has unevenness on the roadway (undulations, potholes, uneven junctions with bridges, etc.).
1.17 “Artificial hump”. A section of road with artificial hump(s) to force a reduction in speed.
1.18 "Gravel release". A section of road where gravel, crushed stone and the like can be thrown out from under the wheels Vehicle.
1.19 "Dangerous roadside." A section of road where pulling off to the side of the road is dangerous.
1.20.1 - 1.20.3 “Narrowing of the road.”
Tapering on both sides - 1.20.1, on the right - 1.20.2, on the left - 1.20.3.
1.21 “Two-way traffic”. The beginning of a section of road (roadway) with oncoming traffic.
1.22 “Pedestrian crossing”. Pedestrian crossing marked with signs 5.19.1, 5.19.2 and (or) markings 1.14.1 and 1.14.2.
1.23 "Children". A section of road near a children's institution (school, health camp, etc.), on the roadway of which children may appear.
1.24 “Intersection with a bicycle path.”
1.25 “Road works”.
1.26 “Cattle Driving.”
1.27 "Wild Animals".
1.28 “Falling Stones.” A section of road where avalanches, landslides, and falling rocks are possible.
1.29 "Sidewind".
1.30 "Low-flying planes."
1.31 "Tunnel". A tunnel in which there is no artificial lighting, or a tunnel in which the visibility of the entrance portal is limited.
1.32 "Congestion". A section of road where there is a traffic jam.
1.33 "Other hazards." A section of road that contains hazards that are not indicated by other warning signs.
1.34.1, 1.34.2 “Rotation direction”. Direction of movement on a curved road of small radius with limited visibility. Direction to bypass the road section being repaired.
1.34.3 "Rotation direction". Driving directions at a T-junction or fork in the road. Directions to bypass the road section being repaired.
2. Priority signs
2.1 "Main Road". A road on which the right of way is granted to unregulated intersections.
2.2 "The end of the main road."
2.3.1 “Intersection with a secondary road.”
2.3.2 - 2.3.7 “Adjunction of a secondary road.”
Adjacent to the right - 2.3.2, 2.3.4, 2.3.6, to the left - 2.3.3, 2.3.5, 2.3.7.
2.4 " ". The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the road being crossed, and, if there is a sign 8.13, on the main road.
2.5 “Driving without stopping is prohibited.” It is prohibited to drive without stopping in front of the stop line, and if there is none, in front of the edge of the roadway being crossed. The driver must give way to vehicles moving along the intersection, and if there is a sign 8.13 - on the main road.
Sign 2.5 can be installed in front of a railway crossing or quarantine post. In these cases, the driver must stop in front of the stop line, and if there is no stop line, in front of the sign.
2.6 “Advantage of oncoming traffic.”
It is prohibited to enter a narrow section of road if this may impede oncoming traffic. The driver must give way to oncoming vehicles located in a narrow area or the opposite entrance to it.
2.7 "Advantage over oncoming traffic."
A narrow section of road on which the driver has advantage over oncoming vehicles.
3. Prohibition signs
Prohibition signs introduce or remove certain traffic restrictions.
3.1 “Entry is prohibited.” Entry of all vehicles in this direction is prohibited.
3.2 “Movement is prohibited.” All vehicles are prohibited.
3.3 “The movement of motor vehicles is prohibited.”
3.4 “Truck traffic is prohibited.”
The movement of trucks and vehicle combinations with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons (if the weight is not indicated on the sign) or with a permissible maximum weight more than indicated on the sign, as well as tractors and self-propelled vehicles is prohibited.
3.5 “Motorcycles are prohibited.”
3.6 “Movement of tractors is prohibited.” The movement of tractors and self-propelled vehicles is prohibited.
3.7 “Moving with a trailer is prohibited.”
It is prohibited to drive trucks and tractors with trailers of any type, as well as tow motor vehicles.
3.8 “The movement of horse-drawn carts is prohibited.”
The movement of horse-drawn carts (sleighs), riding and pack animals, as well as the passage of livestock is prohibited.
3.9 “Bicycles are prohibited.” Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited.
3.10 “Pedestrian traffic is prohibited.”
3.11 “Weight limitation”.
The movement of vehicles, including combinations of vehicles, the total actual weight of which is greater than that indicated on the sign, is prohibited.
3.12 “Limitation of mass per vehicle axle.”
It is prohibited to drive vehicles whose actual weight on any axle exceeds that indicated on the sign.
3.13 "Height limitation".
The movement of vehicles whose overall height (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.
3.14 "Width limitation". It is prohibited to drive vehicles whose overall width (laden or unladen) is greater than that indicated on the sign.
3.15 "Length limitation".
The movement of vehicles (vehicle trains) whose overall length (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.
3.16 “Minimum distance limitation.”
It is prohibited to drive vehicles with a distance between them less than that indicated on the sign.
3.17.1 “Customs”. It is prohibited to travel without stopping at a customs office (checkpoint).
3.17.2 "Danger".
The further movement of all vehicles without exception is prohibited due to a traffic accident, accident, fire or other danger.
3.17.3 "Control". Driving through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.
3.18.1 “Right turns are prohibited.”
3.18.2 “Left turns are prohibited.”
3.19 “Turning is prohibited.”
It is prohibited to overtake all vehicles except slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without sidecars.
3.21 “End of the no-overtaking zone.”
3.22 “Overtaking by trucks is prohibited.”
It is prohibited for trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons to overtake all vehicles.
3.23 “End of the no-overtaking zone for trucks.”
3.24 “Maximum speed limit.”
It is prohibited to drive at a speed (km/h) exceeding that indicated on the sign.
3.25 “End of maximum speed limit zone.”
3.26 "Feed" sound signal prohibited."
It is prohibited to use sound signals, except in cases where the signal is given to prevent a traffic accident.
3.27 “Stopping is prohibited.” No vehicles allowed.
3.28 “Parking is prohibited.” Parking of vehicles is prohibited.
3.29 “Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month.”
3.30 “Parking is prohibited on even days of the month.”
With the simultaneous use of signs 3.29 and 3.30 on opposite sides roadway, parking is permitted on both sides of the roadway from 19:00 to 21:00 (rearrangement time).
3.31 “End of the zone of all restrictions.”
Designation of the end of the coverage area simultaneously for several signs from the following: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30.
3.32 “The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited.”
The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous cargo” is prohibited.
3.33 “The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable cargo is prohibited.”
4. Mandatory signs
4.1.1 “Move straight ahead.”
4.1.2 “Move to the right.”
4.1.3 “Move to the left.”
4.1.4 “Move straight or to the right.”
4.1.5 “Move straight or left.”
4.1.6 “Movement to the right or left.”
Driving is permitted only in the directions indicated by arrows on the signs. Signs that permit a left turn also permit a U-turn (signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 can be used with an arrow configuration corresponding to the required directions of movement at a particular intersection).
Signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 extends to the intersection of roadways in front of which the sign is installed. The effect of sign 4.1.1, installed at the beginning of a section of road, extends to the nearest intersection. The sign does not prohibit turning right into courtyards and other areas adjacent to the road.
4.2.1 “Avoiding obstacles on the right.”
4.2.2 “Avoiding obstacles on the left.” Detour is permitted only from the direction indicated by the arrow.
4.2.3 “Avoiding obstacles on the right or left.” Detour is permitted from any direction.
4.3 "Circular movement". Movement in the direction indicated by the arrows is permitted.
4.4 "Bicycle path".
4.5 "Pedestrian path". Only pedestrians are allowed to move.
4.6 “Minimum speed limit.” Driving is only permitted at the specified speed or higher (km/h).
4.7 “End of minimum speed limit zone.”
The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information tables) “Dangerous Goods” is permitted only in the direction indicated on the sign: 4.8.1 - straight, 4.8.2 - right, 4.8.3 - left.
5. Signs of special regulations
Special regulations signs introduce or cancel certain traffic modes.
5.1 "Highway".
Road on which the requirements of the Road Traffic Regulations apply Russian Federation, establishing the order of movement on highways.
5.2 "End of the motorway."
5.3 “Road for cars.”
A road intended for use only by cars, buses and motorcycles.
5.4 “The end of the road for cars.”
5.5 “One-way road.”
A road or carriageway along which vehicle traffic across its entire width is carried out in one direction.
5.6 "The end of a one-way road."
5.7.1, 5.7.2 “Entering a one-way road.” Entering a one-way road or carriageway.
5.8 "Reverse movement".
The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes may change direction to the opposite direction.
5.9 “End of reverse movement.”
5.10 “Entering a road with reverse traffic.”
5.11 “Road with a lane for route vehicles.” A road on which the movement of route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as passenger taxis is carried out along a specially designated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.
5.12 “End of the road with a lane for route vehicles.”
5.13.1, 5.13.2 “Entering a road with a lane for route vehicles.”
5.14 “Lane for route vehicles.” A lane intended for the movement only of route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as passenger taxis moving in the same direction as the general flow of vehicles.
5.14.2 “Lane for cyclists” - a lane of the roadway intended for the movement of bicycles and mopeds, separated from the rest of the roadway by horizontal markings and marked with sign 5.14.2.
5.15.1 “Traffic directions along lanes.”
The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement for each of them.
5.15.2 “Lane directions”.
Permitted lane directions.
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, which permit a left turn from the extreme left lane, also permit a U-turn from this lane.
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed in front of the intersection applies to the entire intersection, unless other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed on it give other instructions.
5.15.3 “Start of stripe”.
The beginning of an additional uphill or braking lane. If the sign installed in front of the additional lane displays sign(s) 4.6 “Minimum speed limit,” then the driver of a vehicle who cannot continue driving along the main lane at the indicated or higher speed must change lanes to the lane located to his right.
5.15.4 “Start of stripe”.
Beginning of the section middle zone three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction. If sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
5.15.5 “End of lane”. The end of an additional uphill lane or acceleration lane.
5.15.6 “End of lane”.
The end of a section of the median on a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction.
If sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows can be used on roads with four or more lanes.
5.15.8 “Number of lanes”.
Indicates the number of lanes and lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs marked on the arrows.
5.16 “Bus and (or) trolleybus stopping place.”
5.17 “Tram stopping place.”
5.18 “Taxi parking area.”
5.19.1, 5.19.2 “Pedestrian crossing”.
If there are no markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, sign 5.19.1 is installed to the right of the road on the near border of the crossing relative to approaching vehicles, and sign 5.19.2 is installed to the left of the road on the far border of the crossing.
5.20 “Artificial hump”.
Indicates the boundaries of an artificial roughness. The sign is installed at the nearest boundary of the artificial hump relative to approaching vehicles.
5.21 “Residential area”.
The territory in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the rules of traffic in a residential area.
5.22 “End of the residential area.”
5.23.1, 5.23.2 “Start” settlement».
The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas. 
5.24.1, 5.24.2 “End of a populated area.”
The place from which on a given road the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas, cease to apply.
5.25 “The beginning of a settlement.”
The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, which establish traffic rules in populated areas, do not apply on this road.
5.26 “End of a settlement.”
The end of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Regulations of the Russian Federation, which establish traffic rules in populated areas, do not apply on this road.
5.27 “Zone with limited parking.”
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where parking is prohibited.
5.28 “End of restricted parking zone.”
5.29 “Regulated parking zone.”
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is permitted and regulated with the help of signs and markings.
5.30 “End of regulated parking zone.”
5.31 “Zone with maximum speed limit.”
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where it is limited maximum speed movements.
5.32 “End of zone with maximum speed limit.”
5.33 “Pedestrian zone”.
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where only pedestrian traffic is allowed.
5.34 “End of the pedestrian zone.”
6. Information signs
Information signs inform about the location of populated areas and other objects, as well as established or recommended traffic modes.
6.1 “General maximum speed limits.”
General speed limits established by the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation.
The speed at which it is recommended to drive on this section of the road. The sign's coverage area extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used together with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous area.
6.3.1 “Turning space.” Turning left is prohibited.
6.3.2 "Turning area". Length of the turning area. Turning left is prohibited.
6.4 “Parking location”.
6.5 "Stripe" emergency stop" Emergency stop strip on a steep descent.
6.6 “Underground pedestrian crossing.”
6.7 “Overground pedestrian crossing.”
6.8.1 - 6.8.3 "Deadlock". A road with no through passage.
6.9.1 "Advance directions"
6.9.2 "Advance direction indicator".
Directions to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign. Signs may contain images of the sign 6.14.1 
, highway, airport and other pictograms. Sign 6.9.1 may contain images of other signs informing about traffic patterns. At the bottom of sign 6.9.1, the distance from the place where the sign is installed to the intersection or the beginning of the deceleration lane is indicated.
Sign 6.9.1 is also used to indicate a detour around sections of roads on which one of the prohibition signs 3.11 - 3.15 is installed.
6.9.3 “Traffic pattern”.
The route of movement when certain maneuvers are prohibited at an intersection or permitted directions of movement at a complex intersection.
6.10.1 “Direction indicator”
6.10.2 “Direction indicator”.
Driving directions to route points. The signs may indicate the distance (km) to the objects indicated on them, as well as symbols of a highway, airport and other pictograms.
6.11 “Name of the object.”
The name of an object other than a populated area (river, lake, pass, landmark, etc.).
6.12 "Distance indicator".
Distance (km) to settlements located along the route.
6.13 “Kilometer sign”. Distance (km) to the beginning or end of the road.
6.14.1, 6.14.2 “Route number”.
6.14.1 - number assigned to the road (route); 6.14.2 - number and direction of the road (route).
6.15.1 - 6.15.3 "Traffic direction for trucks."
6.16 "Stop line".
The place where vehicles stop when there is a prohibiting traffic light signal ().
6.17 “Detour diagram”. Route to bypass a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
Direction to bypass a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
6.19.1, 6.19.2 “Preliminary indicator for changing lanes onto another roadway.”
The direction to bypass a section of the roadway closed to traffic on a road with a dividing strip or the direction of movement to return to the right roadway.
On signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2 installed outside a populated area, a green or blue background means that traffic to the specified populated area or object will be carried out, respectively, along a motorway or other road. On signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2 installed in a populated area, inserts with a green or of blue color mean that movement to the specified populated area or object after leaving this populated area will be carried out respectively along a highway or other road; The white background of the sign means that the specified object is located in this locality.
7. Service marks
Service signs inform about the location of the relevant facilities.
7.1 “Medical aid station”.
7.2 "Hospital".
7.3 "Gas station".
7.4 " Maintenance cars."
7.5 "Car wash".
7.6 "Telephone".
7.7 “Food station”.
7.8 "Drinking water".
7.9 “Hotel or motel.”
7.10 "Camping".
7.11 "Resting Place."
7.12 “Road patrol post.”
7.13 "Police".
7.14 “International road transport control point.”
7.15 “Reception area of a radio station transmitting traffic information.”
Didactic game on traffic rules for older preschoolers “Road Signs”
Netkacheva Elena Sergeevna, teacher, MBDOU Kindergarten No. 34 “Bell”, Mozdok, North Ossetia-Alania.
Description: This didactic game will be useful for educators and parents to study and reinforce road signs.
Age: The playbook is made for preschool children.
Goal and tasks: Teach and reinforce children's knowledge of road signs. Develop attention, thinking, memory.
Material: The game consists of cards and elements of road signs. Each card shows a road sign, with its silhouette underneath the sign.
Progress of the game:
The game can be played by one, two or more people. The presenter conducts the game. The presenter talks about the meaning of each sign, or invites the children to remember and talk about them. Shows and explains their shape, color, name, purpose.
After explaining all the signs, the presenter distributes cards.
Then the presenter shows an element of a road sign and asks: “Which sign has the same element?”, “What is the name of this sign?”
If the answer is correct, the element is placed on the game card. The game is considered over if all participants in the game have filled out cards.
To make it easier for players during the game process, cards with signs can be cut.
During the game, you can use Olesya Emelyanova’s material “Poems about road signs.” This will bring more interest to the game.
No entry sign:
The driver's sign is scary
Cars are prohibited from entering!
Don't try rashly
Drive past the brick!
"No overtaking" sign:
Overtaking sign
Outlaws.
In this place, it is immediately clear
Overtaking others is dangerous!
Pedestrian crossing sign:
There's a land crossing here
People walk around all day.
You, driver, don't be sad,
Let the pedestrian pass!
“No driving without stopping” sign:
You, driver, take your time,
See the sign, stop!
Before you continue on your way,
Don't forget to look around.
Sign “Pedestrian traffic prohibited”:
In rain or shine
There are no pedestrians here.
The sign tells them one thing:
“You are not allowed to go!”
Sign “Underground pedestrian crossing”:
Every pedestrian knows
About this underground passage.
He doesn't decorate the city,
But it doesn’t interfere with cars!
Sign “Bus Stop Location”
trolleybus, tram and taxi":
There is a pedestrian in this place
The transport is waiting patiently.
He's tired of walking
Wants to become a passenger.
“No Sound Signal” sign:
Hey driver, don't honk your horn
Don't wake up the sleeping ones with noise.
Don't scare passers-by with your horn,
After all, you yourself will go deaf too.
First aid station sign:
If someone breaks a leg,
Here doctors will always help.
First aid will be provided
They will tell you where to get treatment next.
Traffic light:
Every driver should know
What is the most important thing about a traffic light:
If he looks with a red eye,
Stop right away.
If a yellow eye flashes,
Wait, he will change now.
And the green eye will light up -
Feel free to go forward!
"Crosswalk"- This is an informational sign.
It indicates the location of the ground crossing of the roadway. This sign is installed near special markings for pedestrians - zebra crossings.
Please pay attention to the child that there is another similar sign, but triangular. It is a warning (triangular) sign, also called a "Pedestrian Crossing". It does not indicate the crossing point for pedestrians, but warns the driver when approaching the crossing.
"Underground pedestrian crossing"- This is an informational sign. This sign indicates the location of the underground passage of the roadway. Installed near the entrance to the passage.
If you have an underground passage on the way to kindergarten or school, be sure to show it to your child.
"Tram stop"- This is also an informational sign. He informs and points out to us that public transport stops at this location.
Parents should explain to the child that this road sign, like the previous one, is important for both pedestrians and drivers.
The pedestrian will find his way around where the stop is, and the driver will be careful, because there may be people (and especially children) at the stops.
When telling about this sign, be sure to repeat to your child how kids should behave at a stop (you can’t run or jump out onto the roadway).
"Bus Stop Location"- This is also an informational sign. He informs and points out to us that a bus stops at this place.
This sign is installed close to the landing area - the waiting area for passengers.
"Bike Lane"- this is a prescriptive sign. Allows movement only on bicycles and mopeds. Other types of transport are not allowed to enter it. Pedestrians can also use the bike path if there is no sidewalk or pedestrian path.
If your child already knows how to ride a bicycle, then you should explain to him that he can only ride his bicycle horse in the courtyard of the house. And the one where there is such a sign.
Bike paths are designed specifically for cyclists. Perhaps your city has such areas for cycling.
"Footpath"- a prescriptive sign. Sometimes there is a special path on the streets intended only for pedestrians.
On this path you must follow general rules behavior for pedestrians: keep to the right; do not disturb other pedestrians.
Children should be explained that they are not allowed to play on the footpath or go sledding. Riding a bicycle on the pedestrian path is also prohibited.
"No entry"- this is a prohibition sign. All prohibition signs are red.
This sign prohibits the entry of any vehicles, including bicycles, onto the section of road in front of which it is installed.
Its effect does not apply only to public transport, the routes of which pass through this section. The cyclist, upon seeing this sign, must get off the bicycle and drive it along the sidewalk, observing the rules for pedestrian traffic.
Remind your child that if he is carrying his bike rather than riding it, he is considered a pedestrian.
"Bicycles are prohibited"- another prohibitory sign.
This sign prohibits the use of bicycles and mopeds. It is installed in places where riding a bicycle can be dangerous.
This sign is usually placed on streets with a lot of traffic.
It should be remembered that cycling is prohibited on highways, even if there is no prohibiting sign.
I believe that every child should know this sign and the rules associated with cycling, because children love to ride and, if possible, will want to ride on the road.
"Children"- warning sign.
This sign warns the driver about the possible appearance of children on the road. It is installed near a child care facility, for example, a school, a health camp, or a playground.
But parents should warn the child that this sign does not indicate a place for children to cross the road! Therefore, a child pedestrian must cross the street in a place where pedestrian crossing is permitted and there is an appropriate sign.
"No Pedestrians"- prohibition sign.
This sign prohibits the movement of pedestrians. It is installed in places where walking can be dangerous.
This sign is often used to temporarily restrict pedestrian traffic, for example, during road works or renovation of house facades.
It should be remembered that pedestrian traffic is always prohibited on highways and roadways, even if a prohibitory sign is not installed.