Complexes of anti-tank controlled missiles Metis and Fagot. PTR "METYS-M" - Anti-Tank Rocket Complex

Shooting range - 40-1000 m, maximum speed The flight is 223 m / s, the flight time is maximum range - 6 s, length 730 mm, wingspan 370 mm, the diameter of the case - 93 mm, the size of the transport and starting container - 784 x 138 x 145 mm, the mass of the rocket - 4.8 kg, in TPK - 6.3 kg, armored aircraft - 250-550 mm. In the scheme: 1 - steering; 2 - steering machine; 3 - Cumulative BC; 4 - fuse; 5 - marching engine; 6 - wings; 7 - traceser; 8 - starter engine; 9 - Coil with cable

The mass of the PU is 10 kg, the size in a combat position is 0.815 x 0.4 x 0.72 m, in the hike - 0.76 x 0.225 x x 0.275 m, the pointing angles: horizontally ± 30 °. vertical ± 5 °

The range of shooting is 80-1500 m, the mass of the rocket -13.8 kg, the average flight rate is 200 m / s, the diameter of the rocket is 130 mm, the Length of TPK is 980 mm, the armoredness is 900 mm. In the Scheme: 1 - a pre-commission of tandem BC; 2 - steering machine; 3 - Handles; 4 - marching engine; 5 is the main charge of tandem BC; 6 - fuse; 7 - wing; 8 - traceser; 9 - starter engine; 10 - Coil with cable

Domestic portable anti-tank rocket complex "Metis" became the easiest and cheapest FEDR generation "2+"

... This serves as a subject of constant disputes both among scientists and among lovers of technology: how, by what criteria to distinguish between generations, to which one or that sample is it? And as applied to our topic: Is it possible to consider non-second or third-generation issued now? This dispute is not so impossible as it may seem, the price of him is a lot of money and maybe a big blood ...

So, the FDRs of the small range "Fagot" () went into the series, it was time to think about his successor, because neither scientific and technical development nor a potential opponent was going to stop. By keeping the basis - the defeat of the tank into the front projection, the automatic generation of control commands in the control panel and the transmission of them on the rocket on the wire - what can and need to be improved? First of all, simplified continued (and therefore, the cheapest) rocket.

Patios clearly demonstrated their effectiveness, and the tank workers began to fight with them. In this version, the "confrontation of the sword and the shield" significantly increase the power of the rocket had to (and managed) a little later. It is very difficult to increase its speed - it is very difficult and it translates the projectile to another class (no longer wearable, but the distinguished means). One thing remains: to launch as many missiles so that the enemy does not have enough funds to combat them! But for this purpose, the cost of each rocket should be reduced ... Due to what?

The battle part (BC) would be better, on the contrary, increase. The engine will not reduce the engine. But there is still a control system on the managed rocket, and in particular the gyroscope included in it. At least, then, then, in an extremely simplified single-channel management method, which is already typical, to determine which time which command ("right-left" or "up-down") is served. Is it necessary?

No, decided in the Tula KBP. The rocket is still rotating at a speed of 7-12 rpm, the flight is still tracked by the guidance instrument (which is used repeatedly and may be more expensive). So let the same instrument tracks the angle of rotation of the rocket along its axis!

The controlled 9M115 rocket is simplified to the limit: the most complex device is an explosion in it, without which it is still not to do. But there is no gyroscope: the rocket itself rotates, and at the end of one of the wings, the trassser is fixed. In flight, he leaves a spiral footprint, according to which the automation (combined with the pad - PU) determines the orientation of the rocket axes in this moment And gives the team to maneuver.

This is transmitted by the wires to a single-channel steering machine installed in the nose part of the rocket. There are no energy sources for it: as in previous Tula products, the incident air flow is used in this capacity. The designers were tested with the details of the steering wheel, which are now molded from plastic - cheaper at mass production simply not to come up with!

Anti-tank controlled missile complex 9K115 "Metis" as part of a 9M115 rocket in a transport and starting container, 9P152 machine and an instrument of targeting 9C116 (as well as devices for testing and zip) was adopted Soviet army In 1978.

Starting installation and four rockets (of course, in transport and starting containers) "Metis" are transferred to the calculation of two people, one carries 17-kg Bind of No. 1 with PU and one rocket, another - 19,4-kg Bind No. 2 with three missiles . A 5,5-kg thermal imaging sight was added to the kit 1pn86vi "Mulat-115", which allows to detect the targets at a distance of 3200 m. And to identify - by 1600 m. However, in this form, "Metis" remained not long ...

It was soon needed to increase - and very much - the armoredness of anti-tank missiles: a potential opponent began to hang tanks with dynamic protection. The way to combat it is known only one - tandem BC from two cumulative charges. The first of them causes the triggering of a protective charge (or detonates it), and the second one after that he hits the "naked" armor. All other things, this means that the parameters of cumulative BC and the distance between them should be linked to each other, which significantly affects the size and construction of the ammunition.

Unlike the "Competition" (), no opportunity to add another head to the same rocket in "Metis". She was decided to do on the same principles (tracking of the orientation along the trace, the steering wheel drive from the incoming air ...), with the same guidance equipment, but a new, under the required masses and the sizes of the BC. It turned out a rocket 9m131.

The caliber rose one and a half times, the mass is in two. One and a half times it was possible to increase the maximum firing range, but the main thing - the armoredness increased from 500 to 900 mm!

The 9M131 layout was further used in several KBP products. Ahead of the front cumulative BC is placed (this is called "Pre-charge"). For it - a pneumatic steering machine, then the Marsh solid fuel engine of the toroidal shape. And this is the form of non-fuel charge, but the engine housing! And the axial opening of a large diameter serves to pass the cumulative jet of the main BC placed immediately behind the engine.

Such a scheme causes a certain criticism, however, it allowed to create a compact and cheap rocket of a huge devastating force - Ptthi breaks through the 3rd thickness of the concrete! By the way, this is important: since the control system allows you to hit not only armored vehicles, but also other goals - if only the operator saw her - "Metis-M" is widely used for fifthrate facilities. To do this, even a special modification of the missile - 9M131F with 4.95 kg of thermobaric ("volume explosion") combat part.

Complex 9K115-2 "Metis-M" was adopted by the Russian army in 1992. It is also portable, but it is cold: Bind No. 1 with PU and one rocket weighs 25.1 kg, and # 2 (with two missiles) - 28 kg.

... Is it possible to include "Metis" and "Metis-M" to the third generation of PTRK? Unlikely. After all, NO still the operator should see the target when shooting, control automation, combined with a start-up, - track the rocket in flight, and the commands are served on the wires ...

Metis (complex complex / rocket - 9k115, according to the classification of NATO and the US MO - AT-7 Saxhorn. ) - Sovetsky / Russian portable anti-tank rocket complex of the rotary link with semi-automatic command guidance on the wires. Refers to second-generation FEDERs. Developed to the Tula KB of instrument making.

The complex is designed to damage visually observed fixed and moving, with flanking speeds up to 60 km / h, armored equipment and firepoints.

The complex includes:

• portable Startup 9P151 with Control Equipment and Start Machine
• 9m115 rockets in transport and starting containers
• verification equipment and other auxiliary equipment

Starting 9P151 Foldable, is a machine 9P152, with a lifting and swivel mechanism on which the control instrument is installed - the guidance device 9c816 and the apparatus unit. The launcher has a mechanism for accurate targeting the target, which reduces the requirements for the operator's qualifications.

Currently, for shooting at night and in the smoked conditions, the complex can be equipped with a thermal imaging sight 1pn86vi "Mulat-115" ("Falcon" 2) developed by NGOs GIP1, with a range of up to 1.5 km.

A complex of one PU and four rockets is transferred in two buzzers with a calculation of two people. Bind n1 Weigh 17 kg with a launcher and one TPK with a rocket, Bind n2 - with three rockets in the TPK weighing 19.4 kg.

Shooting can be conducted from the prepared and unprepared positions from the position of lying, out of the trench, as well as from the shoulder. It is possible to shoot with BMP or BTR and from buildings (in the latter case it takes about 6 meters of free space from the back).

Modifications

"Metis-M" (Grau index - 9k115-1, according to NATO classification - AT-13 SAXORN-2) - anti-tank missile complex of Russian production. Designed to defeat modern and promising armored vehicles, equipped with dynamic protection, fortification structures, enemy's living force at any time of the day and in complex meteors. The Metis-M complex was developed in the CB of instrument making (Tula) and was adopted in 1992.

The complex "Metis-M" includes:

· Startup 9P151 with sight - guidance instrument, guidance drives and launch mechanisms

· Rockets 9m131 posted in TPK

· Control and inspection equipment 9V12M and 9V81M

It can be completed with the thermal imager 1pn86bvi "Mulat-115".

The "Metis-M" was adopted as a replacement for the "methis" of the first generation, as well as earlier "Fagota" and "Competition". One of the main features of "Metis-M" is the presence, besides the rocket with a tandem cumulative combat part, a rocket, an equipped combat part of the volume explosion (thermobaric combat part), similar to the combat part of the flamelement "Bumblebee".

"Metis-M1" (Grau index - 9K115-2) is the modernization of the "Metis-M" complex, using a 9M131M missile and a launching unit 9P151M.

"Metis-2" (Grau index - 9k127) - developed in 2008.

Specifications

Video

The "Metis-M" PTR is designed to defeat armored targets, fortification facilities, firepoints.
Complex composition:

• startup (9P151);

• controlled rockets in containers:

• 9m131 - with cumulative BC;

• 9M131F with thermobaric BC;

PTRK "Metis-M1" - video

• thermal sight (1pn86-V);

• funds maintenance;

• training facilities.

FIGR "Metis-M" Complex of the second generation. It has a semi-automatic management management system with transmission of commands by wires, similar to the METYS PRK control system. The starting device is borrowed from the "Metis" PRT.
The Metis-M rocket has a simple and reliable design due to the absence on board the electronic blocks of the gyroscope and battery.
For multipurpose use, Metis-M rocket is equipped with combat parts of two types:

• cumulative tandem, allowing to affect modern and promising tanks of all world armies, as well as fortific and field structures (dot, Dzog);

• thermobaric, which has a fugasal and incendiary actions of 155 mm artillery projectileThat allows you to hit powerful fortification facilities (bunker, buildings, etc.), easy-breeding techniques and other small-sized targets.

For shooting at night conditions, the "Metis-M" is equipped with a thermal imaging sight.

Features of the "Metis-M" PTR:

• simple, reliable and convenient to operate;

• quickly (for 15-20 seconds) translates from a hiking position in combat and back;

• it has rapidity - 3-4 shots per minute;

• allows you to lead from the prepared and unprepared positions from the position of "lying", from the trench standing, from various combat vehicles, as well as from the shoulder of the rocket "Metis";

• equipped with accurate targeting mechanisms to goal, which reduces the requirements for operator's qualifications;

• small dimensions and weights allow you to transfer the FEDRs in Blades, while in Besker number 1, a start-up setting with a missile in a combat position or a thermal imaging, in Blades No. 2, two missiles "Metis-M" was transferred;

• the complex is sealed - it is possible to overcome water obstacles;

• it can be transported by any kind of transport, placed on the light carriers of the "jeep" type, as well as to flight.

Maintenance of PTRK in the troops is carried out both in the field and inpatient conditions (bases, arsenals). For maintenance of the launcher and thermal imaging, control and inspection equipment (kPa) are used
Pad setting (9B569) consists of two control devices: KP1 and KP2. In the field, the serviceability of the launcher is checked by a portable device of KP1. In stationary conditions, checking the thermal imaging of the guidance and electronic instrument of the starting device is carried out by the KP2 control device.
The health of the thermal imaging is verified using a separate KPA kit in both field and inpatient conditions.
Controlled rockets of the Metis-M complex during operation and storage do not require maintenance and verification.

Tactical and technical characteristics PTRK "METYS-M"

Stock Foto Start Rocket Mattz Metis-M

The portable anti-tank missile complex 9k115-2 "Metis-M" is intended for the defeat of modern and promising armored equipment, equipped with dynamic protection, fortification structures, the alive force of the enemy, at any time of the day, in complex meteo conditions.

Created on the basis of the "Metis" IDR. The concept of modernization was to maximize continuity on land facilities and ensuring the possibility of applying in the complex as a regular rocket "Metis" 9M115 and the new upgraded - 9M131. Taking into account the prospects for the protection of protectedness, designers strongly increased the dimension of the combat part by switching from 93mm caliber to a caliber of 130mm. A significant improvement in the tactical and technical characteristics was achieved due to the growth of the mass and dimensions of the Ptur.

The complex "Metis-M" was developed in the CB of instrument making (Tula) and was adopted in 1992.

Designed to replace previously created second-generation complexes "Metis", "Fagot", "Competition". In the West, the complex received the designation AT-13 "Saxhorn".

The complex includes:

Starting 9P151 with a sight - guidance instrument, guidance drives and launch mechanism;

Thermal imaging 1pn86bvi "Mulat-115";

9M131 rockets placed in transport and starting containers.

Control and verification equipment 9V12M and 9V81M;

The wings of the 9M131 rocket are made of thin sheets of steel and disclosed after the start under the action of elasticity's own forces. As well as in the 9M115 Metis Rocket, the technical decisions, in particular, the placement of the traceser on the ending of one of the three wing consoles made it possible to abandon the use of hypritis, onboard batteries and electronic blocks. When the Rocket flight, the tracer moves along the helix, the ground equipment receives information about the angular position of the PTur and corrects the commands issued via a wired link to the rocket controls.

1 - pre-commission of the tandem combat part;
2 - air-dynamic semi-core type;
3 - aerodynamic steering;
4 - motor installation;
5 - Channel for cumulative jet;
6- main charge of the tandem combat part;
7 - wings;
8 - traceser;
9 - coil with wire;
10 - starter engine;

New powerful tandem cumulative combat part Ptthi complex is able to hit all modern and promising tanks of the enemy, including those equipped with attached and built-in dynamic protection, easy-fertilized technique, fortification facilities. Moreover high level Pressures arising from breakdown both in axial and radial directions leads to a crushing of concrete in the field of passing a cumulative jet, having climbing the back layer of the barrier and, as follows, a high prohibiting action. This ensures the lesion of the living force behind the objects of concrete monoliths or in facilities from the precast concrete with a wall thickness of up to 3 meters.

In order to expand the range combat application Complex "Metis-M" Rockets 9M131F are equipped with a thermobaric combat part weighing 4.95kg with a fugasic effect at the level of a large-caliber artillery projectile, especially effective when shooting in engineering and fortification facilities. In the explosion, such a BC is formed longer over time and space than in traditional explosives, shock wave. Such a wave applies in all directions, it raises the obstacles, in the trenches, through the ambrusuras, etc., affecting the lively strength, even protected by the shelter. In the detonation conversion zone of the thermobaric mixture, there is a complete burnout of oxygen and the temperature is developing above 800 ° C.

The launcher placed on the tripod can be equipped with a thermal imaging sight 1PN86-V "Mulat-115" weighing 5.5kg, providing targeting targets to 3.2km and their identification of 1.6km, which ensured the launch of missiles under nightlighters. The dimensions of the thermal imager 387 * 203 * 90mm. Review field 2.4 ° * 4.6 °. The battery life is 2 hours. Temperature range of application from -40 ° C to + 50 ° C. In order to increase the efficiency in the target, a balloon cooling system is used, which ensures exit to the mode for 8-10s.

Starting rocket is carried out using the starting engine, after which the Marsh Republic of RDTT is launched

The calculation of the complex consists of two people, one of which transfers the Bind N1 weighing 25.1kg with a start-up setting and one container with a rocket, and another spoon N2 with two containers with a rocket of 28 kg (instead of three for FIGRs "Metis"). When replacing the TPK with a rocket on the thermal imager, the mass of the spoon is reduced to 18.5kg. The deployment of the complex in a combat position is carried out for 10-20s, combat rapidity reaches 3 shots per minute.

Along with the main purpose - use as a wearable complex, "Metis-M" can also be used for armament of BMD and BMP.

Shooting can be conducted from the prepared and unprepared positions from the position of lying, out of the trench, as well as from the shoulder. It is possible to shoot and from buildings (in the latter case, about 2 meters of free space for the launcher) are required).

Main characteristics

Footing range, M - 80-1500
Weight rocket, kg - 13.8
Average rocket flight speed, m / s - 200
Caliber Rocket, mm - 130
Length TPK, mm - 980
PU weight, kg - 10
Temperature range of combat use - from -30 ° C to + 50 ° C
Translation time from hiking in combat position, sec - 10-20
Armoredness, mm - 900
Compact calculation, people - 2

Portable anti-tank missile complex 9K115-2 "Metis-M" Designed to defeat modern and promising armored vehicles, equipped with dynamic protection, fortification structures, the living force of the enemy, at any time of the day, in complex meteo conditions. Created on the basis of the "Metis" PTRK. The concept of modernization was to maximize continuity on land facilities and ensuring the possibility of applying in the complex as a regular rocket "Metis" 9M115 and the new upgraded - 9M131.

Taking into account the prospects for the growth of tank protection designers strongly increased the dimension of the combat part, turning from the caliber of 93 mm to the caliber 130 mm. A significant improvement in tactical and technical characteristics was achieved due to the growth of the mass and dimensions of the Ptur.

The Metis-M complex was developed in the Tula KB of Instruments and was adopted in 1992. Designed to replace previously created second-generation complexes "Metis", "Fagot", "Competition". In the West, the complex received the designation AT-13 "Saxhorn".

Main characteristics:
- Footing range - 80-1500 m
- Weight rocket - 13.8 kg
- average rocket flight speed - 200 m / s
- Caliber Rocket - 130 mm
- Length TPK - 980 mm
- Weight PU - 10 kg
- Temperature range of combat use: from -30 ° C to + 50 ° C
- Translation time from hiking in combat position: 10-20 seconds
- armoredness - 900 mm
- Combat Calculation - 2 people.

The complex includes:
- Starting setting 9P151 with a sight - guidance instrument, guidance drives and launch mechanism;
- thermal imaging 1pn86bvi "Mulat-115";
- 9m131 rockets placed in transport and starting containers;
- Control and inspection equipment 9V12M and 9V81M.

The wings of the 9M131 rocket are made of thin sheets of steel and disclosed after the start under the action of elasticity's own forces. As in the 9M115 "Metis" rocket, the technical decisions, in particular, the placement of the traceser on the ending of one of the three wing consoles made it possible to abandon the use of historibov, onboard batteries and electronic blocks. When flying the rocket, the traceser moves along the helix, the ground equipment receives information about the angular position of the PTUR and corrects the commands issued via a wired link to the rocket controls.

1 - pre-commission of the tandem combat part;
2 - air-dynamic semi-core type;
3 - aerodynamic steering;
4 - motor installation;
5 - Channel for cumulative jet;
6 - the main charge of the tandem combat part;
7 - wings;
8 - traceser;
9 - coil with wire;
10 - starter engine.

A new powerful tandem cumulative combat part of the complex of the complex is able to hit all modern and promising tanks of the enemy, including those equipped with attached and built-in dynamic protection, legolar-fertilized techniques, fortification facilities. Moreover, the high level of pressure arising from the breakdown both in axial and in radial directions leads to the crushing of concrete in the field of passing a cumulative jet, having climbing the back of the barrier and, as a result, a high prohibiting action. Thus, there is a damage to the living force behind the objects of concrete monoliths or in facilities from the precast concrete with a wall thickness of up to 3 meters.

In order to expand the range of combat use of the Metis-M complex, the controlled 9M131F rockets are equipped with a thermobaric combat part weighing 4.95kg with a fugasal effect at the level of a large-caliber artillery projectile, especially effective when shooting in engineering and fortification facilities. In the explosion, such a BC is formed longer over time and space than in traditional explosives, shock wave. Such a wave applies in all directions, it raises the obstacles, in the trenches, through the ambrusuras, etc., hitting the living force, even protected by the shelter. In the detonation conversion zone of the thermobaric mixture, there is a complete burnout of oxygen and the temperature is developing above 800 ° C.

The launcher placed on a tripod can be equipped with a thermal imaging sight 1pn86-V "Mulat-115" weighing 5.5 kg, providing targeted targets to 3.2 km and their identification on a distance of 1.6 km, which ensured launch missiles under nightlife Maximum range. The size of the thermal imager is 387x203x90mm. The viewing field is 2.4 ° x4.6 °. The battery life is 2 hours. Temperature range of application from -40 ° C to + 50 ° C. In order to increase the efficiency in the target, a balloon cooling system is used, which ensures exit to the mode for 8-10s.

The launch of the rocket is carried out using the starting engine, after which the Marsh RDTT is launched. The calculation of the complex consists of two people, one of which transfers the Bind No. 1 weighing 25.1 kg with a start-up setting and one container with a rocket, and another spoon No. 2 weighing 28 kg with two containers with rockets. When replacing the TPK with a rocket on the thermal imager, the mass of the brother is reduced to 18.5kg. The deployment of the complex in a combat position is carried out for 10-20 seconds, combat rapidity reaches 3 shots per minute.

Along with the main purpose - use as a wearable complex, the anti-tank missile complex "Metis-M" can also be used for armament of BMD and BMP. Shooting can be conducted from the prepared and unprepared positions from the position of lying, out of the trench, as well as from the shoulder. It is possible to shoot and from buildings (in the latter case, about 2 meters of free space for the launcher) are required).