Sikhote-Alin is called an excellent mountain country. On the one hand, the Japanese Sea, on the other, the Valley of Amur and Ussuri and 2.5 thousand kilometers of mountain peaks, pure taiga forests, meadows, rivers, lakes. The territorially, this area is divided among the three district of Primorsky Krai: Ternaya, Krasnoarmeysky and Dalnegorsky.
The history of studying and mastering these places is similar to the exciting Western. Cossack foreman Vasily Poyarkov is considered a pioneer. In 1643, he, accompanied by 132 Cossacks, went on unknown roads to the Amur region. Travel lasted four years, and followers could not repeat the complex Poyarkov route. The expedition returned to Yakutsk with losses - more than half of the squad left forever in the taiga: someone died in battles with local daurars, and someone from cold, hunger and disease.
Even sadness ended the journey of the French missionary de La Labiner, started in 1845. A year later, his body was found near the village of Gutong, the traveler was brutally killed by representatives of local tribes. Later, the 13th Siberian Linear Battalion of the Russian Imperial Army almost died here. The campaign began in the summer of 1856, and the soldiers were not ready for the cold: no warm things, no food reserves. To meet them, they sent a barge with the province, but she was stranded, and people remained alone with Taiga.
"All the path of the 13th linear battalion since the time of the ice station was littered with corpses. People fed to the meat of the dead, but it did not save them from death. Bad dressed and almost barefoot, they frozen at the privals, without having strength to rise to support the fire of the fussing fire" , "Vladimir Arsenyev's famous traveler wrote in his book.
He also made the first description of the Nature of Central Sikhote-Alin. And the first of this beautiful mountainous country crossed the Russian geographer and ethnographer Mikhail Veniuki.
White spots existed on the Sikhote-Alin map for quite a long time. And if the southern part of the mountains along rivers, judging by archaeological finds, was mastered by tribes and settlements, then the hard-to-reach central part remained unnecessary and poorly studied. To carefully examine this terrain and keep it unique animal world and vegetation, in the central and eastern parts of the territory in 1935, was organized by Sikhote-Alinsky State Natural biosphere reserve. Currently, it is the largest and well-protected natural reserve in the world.
The word "endemic", which means a biological species living in a limited area of \u200b\u200bthe territory, applies to a variety of species of local flora and fauna. The most famous and specially protected representative of these places is the Amur Tiger. Sikhote-Alinsky Reserve is the world's last large holistic territory that is populated by these animals.
Another endemic of the Far East is Far Eastern (Amursky) Forest cat. Fluffy striped beast because of the beautiful fur was on the verge of extinction, but now he lives again in these parts. In total, 63 species of mammals are currently registered on the territory of the reserve.
Every year a lot of tourists are sent for local routes, because Sikhote-Alina is low and gentle. On average, the height of the peaks is 600-800 meters, with the exception of individual elevations (for example, a mountain is high - 1746 meters above sea level). Even those who have no experience experience are solved to storm them. The decoration of the slopes are mountain rivers with thresholds and waterfalls.
The coast of the Japanese Sea is distinguished by the rare harsh beauty inherent in the cold seas. The coast is somewhere straight and sandy, somewhere end with the bizarre rocks and far-out-out-forward ledges. Many beautiful bays and pebble beaches. Those who have happened once here argue that there were no more picturesque and varied places before.
Separately worth saying about the local vegetable world: More than 200 species of trees, shrubs and Lian, not to mention the varieties of herbs, moss and flowers. Many plants grow in Russia solely within the reserve. The most rarest and protected look - the primrose of the Izesky, a modest flower with pink petals, is found only here in some mountains of Japan.
For archaeologists, the reserve is also very curious. At different times, ancient settlements and later parking people were found here. The earliest belongs to the VIII-VII centuries BC. e., to the era of mesolitis. The latest finds date back to the XIX century.
And of course the so-called place of force, which many gives literally mystical meaning - Amur pillars. Here seeking to come here anyone who goes to the mountains from Khabarovsk on the Amur River. Huge dark stone pillars created by nature are standing here, it seems forever. In any case, no one has determined their age, as well as the origin. Each stone has its name given by the ancient tribes that arranged magic rites next to the stones: "Hunter", "Bowl", "Shaman" ... Legend says that if you lean your ear to "Shaman", you can hear a knock - it is His heart beats. Or maybe the heart of all this fabulous edge.
Sikhote-Alina Meteorite
On February 12, 1947, a meteorite fell in the vicinity of Ridge Sikhote-Alin. His fragments, the total mass of which scientists are estimated at 60? 100 tons, scattered on tens of kilometers. A total of 106 funnels were found in size from 1 to 28 meters. The depth of the largest is six meters.
Since then, there has been a huge number of both official and informal expeditions. Meteorite Crater Sikhote-Alin is protected by the state, but a year after year to the area of \u200b\u200bthe fall, all new seek stalls of the meteorite are arrived. Some take home cherished trophies. By the way, the composition of the meteorite does not represent any material value: 94% of iron, 5.5% nickel, 0.38% cobalt and very minor lobes of carbon, chlorine, phosphorus and sulfur.
The settlement closest to the place of the fall of the meteorite was previously called Bezukhe, now wears a meteorite name, and two streams in the fall area received the names of a large and small meteorite.
Features of climate
Winter in the reserve relatively soft and very snowy. average temperature It does not fall below minus 15 degrees Celsius. The snow falls in October and keeps April.
A characteristic feature is fogs that are mostly common in marine coastal areas, and over 70% of the fogs fall on the year. Another a natural phenomenon These places are low clouds (when the clouds are much lower than many mountain peaks and you can literally touch your hands).
From June to August in the depths of the mainland, frequent and strong thunderstorms are observed. After a heavy rain for two or three days of the river rises and bloom, the water level will fall as fast. Middle summer temperature - plus15-19 degrees.

Material prepared on request of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation

Central Sikhote-Alin

Central Sikhote-Alin, Reserve

UNESCO World Heritage Object No. 766 since 2001

The reserve is located in the mountain range Sikhote-Alina in the southeastern corner Russian Federation, in the region with climate and biological diversityfully different from the rest of the country. Sikhote-Alin is not the largest mountain chain (1,100 km long and up to 1,830 meters above sea level), but with an extensive, unchanged moderate, forest unspoiled territory, lying within northern breadth. In other areas of these latitudes, mixed coniferous / deciduous forests of Western Europe and North America were completely destroyed or strongly changed. Being between the coastline of the Japanese Sea in the East and the valleys of the Amur and Ussuri rivers in the West, Sikhote-Alin is subjected to maritime, and continental climatic influences.

The central territory of Sikhote-Alin in Primorsky Krai consists of two parts separated along the ridge of the mountain chain by a range of 70 kilometers. The southern part consists of two areas separated from the village of Terenna: Sikhote-Alin nature reserve on the eastern sea slopes near the village of Tereney (including the coastal protected area extending 1 kilometer from the coastline), it includes an absolute reserve, a biosphere reserve, Zoological reserve "Horamia", coastal zone north of the thorny.

The second, the northern part consists of two adjacent areas located in the Bikin river basin: upstream is the city of Red Yar, the territory of traditional nature management for Udahey residents in the middle of the Bikin River; Verkhnebikinsky reserve, fully occupying the upper pool of the Bikin River.

Protected areas of Sikhote-Alin, as believed, contain the largest variety of plants and animals in the north-west coast Pacific Ocean. The region is at the junction of the Eurasian continent and the Pacific Plate, in the biogeographic "mixing zone", which mainly avoided the influence of the last glaciation and contributed to the development of the Turgay ancient flora and fauna during tertiary and early quaternary periods. This unique collection of flora and fauna contains elements from Manchuria, Okhotsk (Kamchatka), Eastern Siberia. and Dauria (Mongolia). A unique combination of its harsh climatic features, physical isolation, and the traditional use of land Udaegei and other local peoples, meant that 80-90% of the vegetation of the region still remains in the form of a dense forest moderate zone And taiga.

The territory is located in the center of the variety of plants "Primorye"; and is also partially within the Ecoregion of the World Fund wildlife "Russian Far Eastern Moderate Broadband and Mixed Forest." The forests cover 95% of its area, and the rest occupies the alpine tundra, coastal shrubs, meadows and quaggers. More than 180 species of trees and varieties of forest shrubs grow in these forests; The most characteristic high trees: Korean pine, Anyanskaya spruce, fir, solisted, a few varieties of larch, manchurian ash, blond Elm and Mongolian oak. At greater height in the forests, the ratio of trees in favor of coniferous and mellite deciduous treesAs a rule, Berez, ate of Korean and Siberian larch. A blond Elm, Korean Pine and Topol Maximovich prevail along the banks of the bikin river. Korean pine is a prolific walnuto and seed producer, important for survival of at least 30 mammalian species and source of food (rich food oils) For indigenous peoples. In total, there are almost 1,200 species of therapeutic plants for vessels, including many representing greater medicinal value for indigenous peoples; Self famous plants In this category - Ginseng and Eleutherococcus.

More than 400 species of vertebrate animals are registered, including 241 species of birds, 65 species of mammals, 7 species of amphibians, 10 types of reptile and 51 species of fish. The territory is known in international environmental circles, as the largest virgin habitat for an extremely rare Siberian (or Amur, or Ussuriy) tiger. In addition, it is the habitat of a brown bear, a Himalayan black bear, a lynx, mountain, spotted deer, yellowogruda (Ussuri) cunits, a manchu hare, scaly crochal and other local and / or extinct species. Sea seals are a feature of the Sikhote-Alin coast.

Central Sikhote-Alin, Map

Map of the surroundings of the Central Sikhote-Alin Reserve, Municipal District of the Krasnoarmeysky district - you can move on the map using the mouse, and also approach and remove the card using the "+" and "-" buttons. Map Krasnoarmeysky district, Krasnoarmeysky district Map, get to the Central Sikhote-Alin Reserve, Scheme, Plan, Roads, Cities, Municipal District, Krasnoarmeysky district Satellite Card Supplistener, Satellite view, Scale, Map Yandex - Russia. Primorsky Krai. Municipal district of the Krasnoarmeysky district. Central Sikhote-Alin

On our site you can also pave the route and measure the distance between cities

Flights and hotels in Municipal Krasnoarmeysky district

Central Sikhote-Alin. Reviews

Translated from the Manchur language Sikhote-Alin - the country of mountain ranges, fast and clean rivers. This can also be characterized by the territory of the reserve, located in the middle part of this mountainous country, only adding "... and virgin forests". The reserve conceived to restore the population of a sable. However, later, in the study of the territory, it was discovered that many of the animal and plants disappeared in other regions here were preserved here.

The uniqueness of these lands is that representatives of Manchurian, southern ecosystems, as well as the Okhotsk, Northern, are encountered and exist. The variety of flora and fauna of the reserve enhances the fact that it is located both on the eastern and in the Western macroscone of Sikhote-Alin, which differ significantly by natural conditions. By 1935, when the reserve was organized, the local forests remained almost not affected by fires, cabbage, uncontrolled hunting fishery, so on its territory and today you can study ecosystems, very close to the fact that Millenniums existed here. And the surrounding land is not yet too changed by a person, and the protected areas did not turn into separate, sharply different "islands".

Why the reserve millions of hectares?

By the mid-1940s, the area Sikhote-Alinsky Reserve Massed 1.8 million hectares! He was the largest in our country and one of the largest in the world. To cross it from the end to the end, it was necessary to go through 250 km. But he was located mainly on the Western Macroclone and did not have access to the sea. In 1951, when many protected areas were eliminated or strongly cut down, Sikhote-Alinsky Square also decreased ... 18 times. In the following decades, positive changes occurred: the boundaries of the reserve in relation to the previous period expanded more than 3 times, the protected land flowed to the southeastern slope and went to the sea. This narrow, aimed to the sea "sleeve" includes most of the coast between terneney and jigit bays. In addition, a separate area was attached to the reserve - Abrek - an unusually picturesque place at Cape Mosalaov, with whom the local group of Malary is connected.

However, today the territory of the reserve is five times less than the maximum area of \u200b\u200bits 1940s. How important is it and why? The fact is that many large mammals are required for habitat rather extensive zones, and no other (the most simplest) conditions cannot be replaced. That is why small reserves for many species become only "supporting points", of which the beasts apply to non-shown territories. Effective reservations can serve only very large protected areas. With the existing area, Sikhote-Alinsky Reserve can be considered a full-fledged reserve for the raisins, cabaggia and many other hoofs and predators. However, it is impossible to ensure the preservation of a tiger in such a territory in a long run.

Rivers and slopes

The characteristic feature of the relief of Sikhote-Alin in general and protected areas in particular - morphostructure asymmetry. What it means is clearly visible from the plane. But another 8 early 20th century, the famous traveler, a scientist and writer V. K. Arsenyev wrote: "Rising to Sikhote-Alin, I saw, as it was necessary to expect a gentle slope to the west and fringe-east." Because of this, the slopes of the bed are different, in general, the nature of the rivers, with different intensity, the erosion activity of watercourses is manifested. In the east, the valley of the rivers are narrow, fast, 2-3 m / s, many rocky thresholds and small waterfalls - noisy and foam cascades. Bourgeing rims alternate with splas, where the flow slows down to 0.2-0.3 m / s and the water acquires a greenish blue color. Such is, for example, the Serebryanka River, which crosses the reserve almost in the middle.

Columbus - Samea big River In the reserve on Western Macroclone. Even in upper current It does not look like a mountain stream. It does not boil, it does not fance, but more often forms extensive splashes with a smooth and calm smoky surface in shallow water and dark - on deep.

The Sikhote-Alin Mountains on the protected part of it is not too high (most of them lie in the range of heights of 500-800 m above sea level), but very complex, branched. Mountain ridges and spurs, valleys and spinners seem endless and countless. Several vertices are raised above the total mass, exceeding the level of 1000 m: Snow Mountain, Ternaya and Shandian Mountain. The highest point is a mountain Ceremakanka, which reached 1598 m. So, the slopes of various steepness occupy about 80% of the reserve area.

The rest is the river valleys. Especially wide, from several tens of meters to a kilometer and more, the shores are broken in the middle course of rivers. The slopes here form 5-6 terraces. The same V. K. Arsenyev, traveling through the valley of Serebryanka, noted: "In the outcrops it can be seen that the terraces of these apparent education and consist of clay, yals and angular stones with a horse with a horse head. There was a time when some forces created these terraces. Then suddenly came peace. The terraces began to overcome the forest, which is now numbered more than two hundred years. "

What can compete on beauty with these gigantic green steps? Only landscapes of the coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. The same dense-green, but cool, 100-150 m height, the slopes, adjacent to the rocky ridges of the rueen appearance, deep rafts and sheer cliffs under 300 m. Especially highlighted the central part of the Abrek mountain range, which rose by 626 m above sea level. Only in the mouths of the rivers you can see wetlands, bordered
Sand shafts.

Rare and mysterious

If the river network of the reserve is very thick, then the lakes are small here, but they are very different. In the seaside strip there are lagoon water reservoirs. This shallow sea bays cut from the sea with sandy nansions (in the mouths of the rivers) or as a result of raising the coastline. Blueberry and Japanese lakes are completely isolated from the sea, and the gracious connects with him with a twist during the rainy.

Framed with oak groves, sparkling with a mirror stitch, were attached among Sikhote-Alin's ridges. Six pure mountain chandy lakes located at an altitude of 500 m above sea level, in the upper reaches of the creek. The name of these Solonz lakes is derived from Palevulkan Shandy, which formed terrain in time immemorial times. The biggest is the royal - the riddle of the riddle. You can admire this reservoir unusual, triangular, you can only in the fall. Paradoxically, but during the spring flood, the lake disappears, leaving at the bottom thin crust of the ice. Not filled with a basin and summer. Only autumn water returns to the previous place. In the nearby lake Rogo, the water level remains almost constant and during the autumn rains, and during the rapid wastewater from the mountains in the spring. Finally, the causes of such different modes have not yet been established.

Mining contrasts

The difference in the temperature of the water area and the earth's surface gives the climate of the Musonic nature reserve, expressed in a sharp change of the direction of the wind depending on the time of year. In the summer, the territory of the reserve is laughing monsoons from the sea, cold dry mines in the reverse on the board are blowing. Monspi bring wet air, and B. summer months Above the coast holds a low dense layer of clouds. They envelop mountain ridges, Multi-mounted depressions are filled and shed strong rains. In total, the warm period falls 80-85% of the annual amount of precipitation. At the same time, the eastern slope accounts for almost two times more rain than on Western.

But autumn is the best and beautiful time of year, generous to clear, sunny days. By the end of November, the land and mountains are covered by snowy snowdrifts. In winter, there is frosty and windy, but very clear, winter months In Primorye, the most sunny in Russia. However, on the eastern slope the weather is always softer, because the sea is near. On Western - usually more frosty and dry. Interestingly, within 100 km, the temperature may differ at 25 ° C!

In the spring, on the contrary, the sea cooled over the winter cools the air on the coast, there are fogs and rains and drizzle. At the same time, the sun shines in the Western Macroclone.

Among the sea forests

From a bird's eye view Sikhote-Alinsky Reserve is a forest sea, taiga jungle, replete with rare vegetation species. The reserve center area includes seven natural niches, depending on the height above sea level: coastal zone, seaside oak forests, cedar Wide, fir-fir-firing, stone-birch overgrown cedar stabel and mountain tundra.

Primorskaya, more southern, zone is replete with dubers. Oak Mongolian - here, as in the whole Far East, the most common wolf tree. Externally he is not at all like a well-known oak middle strip Russia: Five leaves with sharp edges are collected in the socket, in the center of which is a small acorn.

As the mainland is progressing, we fall into the cedar-wide-wide forest, then the space is conquered coniferous breeds: Korean cedar, Ayanskaya spruce, white fir. Under the crowns of powerful three hundred-year cedars, 25-30 m high, shrubs of rare species, among which there are medicinal: Aralia Manychu, Eleutherococcus, chinese lemongrass. The undergrowth at the beginning of the summer is pledging in colors. On splashing two-meter bushes Abelia Korean, the mass of gentle pale-pink small, but very fragrant flowers blooms. For meter height raises its magnificent orange-red bouquets of Lilia. With her beauty can only argue the pearl-silver edelweiss of the palish. It is no coincidence that many poetic legends are connected with this symbol of the mountains. The flower really looks unusually. The inflorescence and baskets themselves are small yellowish shaggy lumps, but they are surrounded by snow-white fluffy leaves, forming silver stars. Whole scattering of these gentle stars is the phenomenon of extraordinary beauty. Ferns may surprise no less here. At one and a half meters, they raise their funnels from carved large leaf leaves ordinary, wide openwork circles cast out adiantum stopovid, arches curves their light green leaves onconcelas sensitive and next to them, of course, cosmopolitan - Orlyak ordinary.

Unique Flora Sikhote-Alin is rich in relict species. Tis Pointed, Walnut Manchursky, Velvet Amur, Ash Manchursky, Ilma, Japanese and Badded, Highly Growing here, as and 23 million years ago.

Sikhote-Alinsky "Ficus"

In the territory of the Sikhote-Alinsky reserve it grows quite a few rare representatives Flora, including those entered in the Red Book of the Russian Federation. One of them is Rhododendron Forie. In the early 1960s, geologists who worked in the central part of the reserve reported that they saw a ficus growing under Sikhote-Alin Sikhos. Botany did not believe, because it is a southern plant. Nevertheless, soon on the eastern slopes of Sikhote-Alin, at the origins of Serebryanka and Djigitovka rivers, under a canopy of cedar-fir forests, they found thickets of a tree shrub, truly resembling a fiber, a height of 5-6 m, with red-brown bark and dark green leathery leaves. This was Rhododendron Shortopling (Fori). The biosphere reserve is the only place in Russia, where it grows. This evergreen plant is very decorative: the beautiful caps of white inflorescences bloom once every 2-3 years, in a particularly hot summer. In winter, his leaves drench and twisted into the tube. Last year falls out in August next year.

Residents of the Lost Mira

An important feature of the reserve is the mixing of animal species, distant in its geographical origin: representatives of the northern and southern fauna coexist within one ecosystem. But mixing is not so easy. Even specialists are not easy to understand in a wide variety of combinations existing here. In some places, the ecosystem is exactly fused, in others are located stripes. In addition, the composition of the fauna depends on the relief and the microclimate of each particular place.

On the coast of the Japanese Sea, you can meet Largu, or the Pestry Nerpen, and the otter, which in the local conditions was mastered not only in the rivers, but also in the sea. In the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Japanese Sea there are cetacean: the killer, small polysya, northern floating, Dolphin-Belobook, AFALINA. Coastal cliffs were frightened by white face, swallows-funnels, rocky pigeons, Ussuri cormorant, especially protected Orlan-Belochvost. The sea coast lives and Filin.

However, not for all the inhabitants of the coast, the most important condition is the proximity of the sea. For example, the dismemberment of the relief, the presence of large rocky arrays is of paramount importance. But along the Sikhote-Alin Rivers, rock outcrops do not form large arrays, and far from rivers Rocky slopes almost completely covered with forest and in winter there are a lot of snow. Therefore, the entire local population is focused on the seaside, where rocky cliffs and very steep slopes with multi-kilometer gear ridges provide reliable refuge, there are a lot of bright green lunks, giving food, and in winter the sun and wind do not allow to form a high snow cover. The most optimal conditions for the mountain - on the Ambrek array. The strip of his cliffs stretches 10 km, the highest point is 626 m. Thus, the mountain range is a narrow tape, and the density of their population is very high - approximately 225 animals by 10 square meters. km.

The life of spotted deer and boar is connected with the dumbers. Rassera and the root attract Gary Manchur type - Deflectful Mescalese with the participation of broadening rocks. The obsessted banks of the rivers are suitable for the nesting of two types of ducks: Mandarins and scaly crochal. Moreover, the tangerine on the western macroscone settles the river almost everywhere, and on the eastern only the bottom, more calm, current. Scaly Crochal, on the contrary, prefers rivers flowing to the sea. The valley sprues and the northern cedarns settles the Kabarga, the dark taiga loves both sable. In the taiga, the brown and white bears are found. The second prefers the valleys of the rivers. Brown loves Marie - rarefied larchs on sphagnous swamps. It also lives elk, hareboy, wolverine. Strongly dismembered mountain ridges and spurs with rocky ridges and narrow splashes covered with dense forests - the habitat of the ryss. The main predator of the reserve - amur tiger - Kedrachi, covering mountain ranges and sobs, and valley forests attract equally attracted. However, these animals prefer the slopes of the southern exposition: there is always smaller than snow, warmer and is more likely, much more likely to meet production - boar or raisy.

And how many other forest birds and small mammals, which form the most unusual combinations on different microterritories! This is an immense field of activity for scientists.

Antistress for four-legged

Sikhote-Alin is rich in natural sollets (rock salts and other minerals in soil or water) having great importance For feeding there are rare animals living there. Famous in Sikhote-Alina, the deposits are located in the Basin of the Columbus River, in the headwaters of the key of the Salon and Shandy. Surprisingly, vegetation, usually sensitive to sleeping soil, feels no worse than in other places. Salt and other minerals protrude on the surface of the soil under the influence of weathering and blurring rocks. Beasts gnaw and lick crystalline education. Another type of solonets is formed in the rods of small, calm current sources of water saturated with salts and minerals. By barely noticeable taiga trails in the spring and autumn and fall here behind the fantastic moose, raisubry, roe, spotted deer and even hares. The water of solontsi includes in its composition of sodium salt, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and therefore has a bluish shade. Mineral substances increase the stress resistance of animals, improve the metabolism, digestion.

Sikhote-Alinsky Reserve is a mountain range in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories, having a width of about 900 kilometers to the northeast of Russian Pacific sea Port. Vladivostok. The highest peaks are Tordoki Yani (2077 meters above sea level) and Co. (2003 meters) in the Khabarovsk Territory, and Anik (1.933 meters) in Primorsky.

Despite the fact that the biosphere reserve is located in moderate beltThe species that are typical for North Taiga are neighboring here with tropical species, Far Eastern leopards, Amur tigers and an Asian black bear. Due to competition with tigers, there are very few wolves on this territory. The oldest tree in this area is the thousand-year Japanese TIS.

This page presents the map of the reserve and its photo:

Sikhote-Alinsky Reserve in the photo

In 1910 and 1920s, Sikhote-Alin was widely studied by Vladimir Arsenyev, who described his adventures in several books, in particular, "Dersu Uzala". According to this book in 1975, Akira Kurosava shot the Oscarone film the same name.

On February 12, 1947, one of the largest meteor rains occurred in the mountains: the meteorite exploded in the atmosphere and scattered a lot of tons of metal on an area of \u200b\u200babout 1.3 square meters. Meters. As a result, crater was formed, the largest of which in diameter is 26 meters.

See Sikhote-Alinsky Reserve in the photo:

Flora and the fauna of the reserve is very rich: noble and spotted deer, roe, Kaban, Himalayan and brown bear, Far Eastern Wild Cat, Harcha, Sable, Amur and Siberian Tigers. Rivers are full of fish: a delicious trout, a goltz, ket, as well as a sima and a pump.

Lynx in the tract Abrek photo trap

Vegetation is also diverse: some communities are replaced by others. Sikhote-Alin is a forest zone - about 95 percent of its territory occupy forests of various communities. The forests of Mongolian oak grow in the seaside slopes. Sometimes the constant influence of winds and fogs leads to the appearance of shrubs - similar curves of oak forests. They are special, very strange and even mystical.

In 2001, Sikhote-Alin was placed on UNESCO to the World Heritage List, referring to its importance for the survival of endangered species, such as scaly unilateral (Chinese) Crochal, Fish-owl and Amur Tiger. The World Heritage Site has a total area of \u200b\u200b16,319 square meters. Kilometers from which the ground zone of the Sikhote-Alin center includes 3,985 square meters. Kilometers. The zone of the nucleus can be studied only in the company Rangers.

Sikhote-Alinsky Biosphere State Reserve

Sikhote-Alinsky Reserve is a biosphere state reserve in Primorsky Krai. It was founded on February 10, 1935 to protect the Amur Tiger and Sobility on this territory. The area of \u200b\u200bthe reserve is 401,428 hectares. Hunting and fishing in the reserve is strictly prohibited.

The reserve offers beautiful attractions and a variety of outdoor holidays. Having visited the post of observation, you will be able to watch wildlife with your own eyes, marine birds and colonies of seals who rest on small islands.

If you are interested in something like a hike, we recommend choosing a tour along the coastline to visit the capes with rocky rocks. While walking along the Japanese Sea you can watch how rare species Mount Food beams.

If you like to track wild animals, we recommend taking a tour with a guide through a remote forest. You will definitely see remote traces left by hoofs and mammals. There live near the types of mammals, which are included in the Red Book.

The hydrographic network of the reserve is represented by the rivers Taiga, Silver, Djigitovka and Columbus with their numerous tributaries and female, Japanese and pigeon lakes.

If you have an avid bird amateur, why don't you think about visiting one of the lakes, which will become an excellent observation point behind the White Caclane, Rybchik, Chinese Crochal, Mandarin, Skop, Asian Dickshaw, Fish-owl, black stork, eagle-belocity and others.

Also, the administration of the biosphere reserve offers a unique opportunity for those who are deeply concerned about the protection of wildlife. You can join the fight against poaching: to the Patrol of the Rangers on four all-wheel drive cars and on foot (skiing in winter) through the natural reserve, through the forests and hill, and numerous valleys.

You can also make an excursion to the eco-center and meet with enthusiast teachers who provide similar education And give lessons.

Mountain ridge off the coast of the Japanese Sea long remained unauthorized people, until the event had happened, which came to the Sikhote-Alin Ridge the views of the entire planet.

About 9 thousand years ago at the place of the mountains raged volcanoes, the erupting lava hissing was slipped into the current Japanese Sea, as a result of earthquakes, displacements took place earth crust, forming a characteristic folded line of relief.

"Range of large Western rivers"

The chain of the vertices stretches from the south of Primorye to the North of the Khabarovsk Territory for 1200 km, reaching 250 km wide. The height of most mountains exceeds the mark of 1500 m, the highest point Sikhote-Alin - Tordoki-Yani (2090 m), which has stepped over a two thousandth, as well as the Ko-2003 Mountain over the sea.

The eastern slopes of the climbers and the cooler of Western, more hollow-down mainland deploy. Therefore, the rivers for which the ridge protrudes watershed, escape to Japanese sea. And the Tatar Strait is rapidly and on the short path - Samarga, Koppi, Tumnin, and Anyuu aqueous streams, Bikin, Choir, linen in the western direction to Ussuri and Amur, is slightly and longer. Probably nothing to do with the mountains such a name: Sikhote-Alin translated from Manchursky - "Range of large Western rivers."

"Great Forest" intergores

It was this definition that the famous Russian geographer and a traveler V. Arsenyev, who visited local places with several expeditions at the beginning of the last century, was awarded to Flor and Fauna Sikhote-Alin. The scientist admired the variety of species, their uniqueness and mosaic of forests inhabiting mountain slopes. White fir and spruce Ayanskaya prevail in the northern part of the ridge, on large altitudes They go to the tundra. In the foothills of the picturesque Microbiota is an unusual coniferous shrub, Sikhote-Alin Endemic, as well as another endemic look - Olginsky larch. For the southern regions of Primorye are characteristic of the oak.

The abundance of Lian in the forest, especially the wild grapes, and terribly carpets of grassy vegetation in the valleys of mountain rivers with a height of more than two human growths with a height of more than two human growths in the valleys of mountain rivers. In this untouched civilization of idylls, small individuals of the disappearing animals are preserved - the Amur Tiger and the Far Eastern Leopard.

To save the unique ecosystem of the mountainous country, several environmental territories have been created - national Park "Anyuly", natural reserves Botchinsky, Lazovsky and Sikhote-Alinsky, the latter is quite recently included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Ancient civilizations on the territory of the ridge

Primitive people lived in river valleys from the times of Neolith. This is evidenced by the findings of the rest of the villages, located on a height of 4-6 m. Scientists called this culture Zaisanovskaya, the main distinctive trait - Most of the household items, weapons for hunting are made of magmatic breed - Obsidian: knives, scrapers, arms for arrows and so on.

To later civilization, an approximately VI - IX century, most likely of the Bohaji period, belongs to a later civilization. For all signs, the building was used as a palace-residence of one of the rulers of the Bohai kingdom, which existed over a thousand years ago on the territory of Manchuria, the North Korea and Primorsky Territory.

The modern development of the Sikhote-Alin ridge began already in soviet times With the opening of minerals and the appearance of the first mines, until an event occurred, stirred by the entire scientist and the mass of curious in the search for a "space stone" in the taiga.

Meteor rain Sikhote-Alin

In February 1947, at about 11 o'clock in the afternoon, a space catastrophe occurred near the village of Bezukh in Primorsky Krai: crushed into small and not very fragments when entering the layers earthly atmosphere, fell a meteorite. An amazing spectacle was watching the artist Peter Medvedev, who had chosen on this day on Etudes. The reproduction of the painting with the Sikhote-Alinsky scenery and the entire world soon flew around and became the business card of the event that occurred. In total, it is assumed that in the taiga fell from 60 to 100 tons of cosmic iron, only 27 tons counted officially and stored in various museum collections and collections were collected.

However, hunters were reached into the forest to get rich on trading with pieces of meteorite, many even the firms opened. Those who wish to purchase a part of the cosmic aliens to this day are quite a few. The largest block of weighed 1745 kg, the rest of the finds are smaller - from 350 to 1000 kg, all small and medium fragments were found up to 3500 pieces. Many were left after a drop of recess to 6 m, and in diameter from 1 to 28 m.

Sikhote-Alinsky meteorite, of course, an interesting phenomenon for science, and its fragments stored in the taiga are subject to protection, and not an overseas popping on home collections of abroad.

Tourist routes for attractions

The beauty of the natural landscapes of Sikhote-Alin is written a lot of launches, but, perhaps, none of them will replace seen with his own eyes - the bright colors of the valley meadows, I have been on the Lianana Taiga, waterfalls with intriguing names, such as black shaman and Star of Primorye, Rests And sobes - cloud, yakut mountains, camel, bald and dragon park. Trackings to many of them are organized by Vladivostok travel agencies and other cities of Primorye.

An unusually interesting journey through the reserve with a campaign "Udaegie Legend", in the program of which includes a visit to the medieval settlement, the crater field near the Meteorite village (former Beansheh), the Bohai fortresses near the village of Terenna, as well as the Old Believers, the alloy of the Arma and Fishing River, Walk along the Ekotropus "Laulin Claim", inspection of a collection of minerals in the Museum of the Roschino village and others.

The average cost of the tour of Sikhote-Alin is from 22,000 rubles.

Where to stay

In Vladivostok hotels, it is possible to stay on the night in rooms with reasonable daily pay - from 1,400 to 3,500 rubles, for example, in the hotel Pearl, Equator, Granite, Meridian, Teplo, Relax, island and others.

The tourists stay on the route for the night, breaking the campground. All tourist equipment, as a rule, is included in the tour price.

How to get

Russia, Khabarovsk and Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok, Loving Novopokrovka, Teres

Tickets from Moscow to Vladivostok will be part of the traveler in the amount of 12,000 rubles, but under a certain proportion of luck, you can buy at a discount and for 7-8 thousand rubles. A trip by train last time and takes up to 7 days, the ticket price is a little more than 9000 rubles.

For travel by bus to the village of Tereni from Vladivostok, I will have to post 2600 rubles from Vladivostok, although independent travels in the Primorsky Territory are not so popular as part of organized groups when all vehicles are imposed on tour operators.